Tourism-and-Environment dr chiresteena adel.pdf

dr chiresteenaadel
Tourism and the environment are deeply interdependent, with tourism both harming and helping the environment. Negative impacts include pollution, waste, habitat destruction from infrastructure, and resource depletion, while positive impacts can include funding for conservation and the creation of sustainable livelihoods that protect ecosystems. The key is to manage tourism sustainably to minimize its negative effects and leverage its potential for positive environmental change.
Negative impacts of tourism on the environment
Habitat and ecosystem degradation: Construction of resorts, roads, and other facilities leads to deforestation, land alteration, and destruction of natural habitats for wildlife.
Pollution: Tourism creates pollution from transportation, waste (litter and sewage), and chemical use (e.g., in pools).
Resource depletion: Tourist areas often see increased consumption of water, energy, and food, putting pressure on local resources.
Waste and waste management: The influx of tourists generates large amounts of solid waste, and inadequate waste management can spoil natural areas.
Climate change: The tourism industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with transportation being a major source.
Pressure on wildlife: Tourism activities can disrupt the lives of endangered species and increase pressure on them.
Positive impacts and solutions for environmental protection
Funding for conservation: Revenue from tourism, such as park entrance fees, can be used to fund the protection and management of natural and protected areas.
Sustainable livelihoods: Tourism can create alternative income sources for local communities, such as jobs as tour guides, which are more sustainable than environmentally destructive activities like logging or illegal hunting.
Awareness and education: Travel can increase public awareness of environmental issues and the importance of conservation.
Sustainable tourism: This approach aims to minimize negative impacts by promoting eco-friendly practices like using sustainable transport, choosing eco-responsible accommodations, and participating in nature activities with respect for the environment.
Community involvement: Empowering local communities to be involved in tourism development can help ensure that both the environment and local culture are preserved.

1. و ةحايسلاةئيبلا
InvironmentTourism and
د /لماك يحتف لداع انيتسرك
سردميلاعلا يجولونكتلا دهعملاب ةيحايسلا تاساردلا
راثلاا ميمرت و قدانفلا و ةحايسلل
youtube, instgram, linkedin: يحتف لداع انيتسرك د

2. Tourism and Environment
Understanding the relationship between tourism and environmental
conservation for sustainable development in Saudi Arabia's tourism
industry.

3. What is Environment?
Environment is defined as "the space where humans practice various
life activities, including all living organisms that coexist with
humans."
According to the Stockholm Conference: Environment encompasses
natural, social, and cultural systems where humans and other
organisms live and derive their sustenance.

4. Multiple Perspectives on Environment
Scientific Definition
External factors that individuals or
entire communities respond to,
including geographical, climatic,
and cultural factors affecting
society.
Legal Framework
Egyptian Law No. 4 of 1994 defines
it as "the biosphere including
living organisms, materials, water,
air, soil, and human structures."
Holistic Approach
The state that ensures health,
safety, security, and mental
comfort for all living beings
through cooperative interaction
without harm.

5. Environmental Components
Natural Environment
Everything surrounding humans with no human intervention:
•Water, air, and soil
•Climate and terrain
•Plants and animals
•Natural phenomena
Human Environment
Human achievements within their natural environment:
•Scientific and technological progress
•Social and cultural systems
•Economic activities
•Urban development

6. Key Environmental Characteristics
01
Dynamic Interaction
Natural components interact continuously - weather,
atmospheric pressure, air, water, plants, and animals
exchange materials in complex relationships.
02
Natural Balance
Precise equilibrium between different elements
demonstrates divine creation. When disruption occurs,
natural restoration processes activate to repair damage.
03
System Complexity
Greater biodiversity creates more stable ecosystems.
Human destruction reduces species variety, simplifying
systems and making them vulnerable.
04
Continuity
Self-protection through natural immunity systems that
resist and absorb pollution, maintaining environmental
sustainability.

7. Environmental Importance
Natural Resources
Source
Environment provides clean
water, fresh air, and food
through fertile soil and
vegetation systems essential
for human survival.
Biodiversity
Conservation
Ecosystems maintain nature's
balance and provide habitats
for living organisms,
preserving species diversity
for future generations.
Climate Regulation
Forests and oceans play vital
roles in absorbing carbon
dioxide and regulating Earth's
temperature through natural
processes.

8. Ecosystem Components
Biotic Components
•Producers: Plants and algae
performing photosynthesis
•Consumers: Animals and
humans depending on
organic matter
•Decomposers: Bacteria and
fungi recycling organic
materials
Abiotic Components
•Climate (temperature,
humidity, wind)
•Soil composition
•Water (fresh and saltwater)
•Light, oxygen, and carbon
dioxide

9. Environmental Balance
Oxygen Cycle
Green plants produce oxygen
through photosynthesis, which
animals and humans consume for
vital functions.
Water Circulation
Water evaporates, forms clouds,
and returns as rain in a continuous
cycle supporting all life forms.
Carbon Balance
Living organisms consume oxygen
and release carbon dioxide, while
plants absorb CO2 and release
oxygen.
This divine balance maintains life on Earth through interconnected natural processes that must be preserved for
sustainable tourism.

10. Tourism Definition
Tourism is the movement of people from their place of residence to
another destination legally and safely for 24 hours to 365 days.
Economic Perspective
Productive sector increasing
national income, improving
balance of payments, and
creating employment
opportunities.
Cultural Bridge
Dynamic movement
connecting civilizations,
fostering cultural exchange
and human understanding
between nations.
Environmental Connection
Attraction factor for experiencing diverse natural places, terrain,
vegetation, and local community traditions.

11. Tourism: The Lifeblood of Civilization
Tourism is the artery
through which human
civilization flows
Represented by cultural, civilizational, and archaeological heritage that defines our living experience.
Key Takeaway: Understanding the environment is fundamental for sustainable tourism
development. As future tourism professionals, you must recognize that environmental conservation
and tourism success are inseparably connected.
This knowledge forms the foundation for responsible tourism practices that preserve our natural and cultural
heritage for future generations.