Transformation of Sentences by Md. Ruhul Amin .pptx

Simple, complex, compound by Md. Ruhul Amin.
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E-mail : [email protected]

Sentence:
According to structure, there are 3 types of sentence. Such as: Simple Sentence, Complex Sentence, and Compound Sentence.

বাংলাতে খুব সহজেই এই পিপিটিতে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে।

মো. রুহুল আমিন
মোবাইল নং: ০১৭০৫৯৩৩৬৪৫
কেশবপুর, যশোর।

1. Transformation of Sentences Simple-Complex-Compound Instructor Md. Ruhul Amin m [email protected]

2. What is Simple sentence:   যে Sentence এ একটি মাত্র Subject এবং একটি মাত্র finite verb ( সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া) থাকে, তাকে Simple sentence বলে । I read a book. Coming home, he began to work . Because of his illness, he cannot go to school . By working hard , you can succeed in life . He is too weak to walk. She worked hard to shine in life. There are some people acting like the wise.

3. What is Complex sentence যে Sentence এ একটি মাত্র principal clause এবং এক বা একাধিক   subordinate clause থাকে, তাকে Complex sentence বলে।   Complex sentence এ Subordinate clause টি সাধারণত subordinating conjunctions ( though, although, wh words (which, what, when, who, whom), unless , since, if, as, because, that, so that) ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয় । We know   that he is honest . He is so poor that he cannot buy a car . When he came , he began to work. অর্থা ৎ যে Sentence এ ১টা subordinating conjunction এবং ২টা   finite verb থাকে , সেটাই Complex sentence

4. What is Compound sentence   যে sentence এ দুই বা ততোধিক Principal clause থাকে এবং clause গুলো coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে, তাকে Compound sentence বলে। coordinating conjunctions গুলো ‘ FANBOYS ’ শব্দ দ্বারা মনে রাখা সহজ। He is poor   but  (he is ) honest . He is very poor and ( he) cannot buy a car . Read attentively or you cannot pass. অর্থা ৎ যে Sentence এ ১ ট া coordinating conjunction এবং ২টা   finite verb থাকে, সেটাই Compound sentence

5. Simple-Complex-Compound In spite of/ Despite ( সত্ত্বেও ) Though / Although ( যদিও ) but ( কিন্তু ) Simple: In spite of her being black, she is beautiful . Complex: Though she is black, she is beautiful. Compound : She is black but (she is ) beautiful . Simple: In spite of being old, he carried a load of two baskets. Complex: Though he was old, he carried a load of two baskets. Compound : He was old but (he) carried a load of two baskets.  

6. Simple-Complex-Compound 2. to/in order to (- তে , জন্যে ) s o that/in order that ( যাতে ) and/and so( এবং ) Simple: He worked hard to prosper in life . Complex: He worked hard so that he could prosper in life. Compound : He wanted to prosper in life and so he worked hard . Or, He worked hard and wanted to prosper in life. He worked hard and (he) could prosper in life . ( এটি না করাই ভালো ) Simple : He works hard to prosper in life . Complex : He works hard so that he can prosper in life . Compound : He works hard and (he) wants to prosper in life.  

7. Simple-Complex-Compound 3. too ... t o ( এতই যে – পারে না ) so ... that ( এতই যে – পারে না ) very ... and ( খুব -- এবং ) Simple: He is too weak to walk . Complex : He is so weak that he cannot walk. Compound : He is very weak, and he cannot walk. Simple: He was too weak to walk. Complex: He was so weak that he could not walk. Compound: He was very weak, and he could not walk.  

8. Simple-Complex-Compound 4 . Because of ( কারণে ) Since , As, Because ( যেহেতু / কারণ ) and ( এবং ) Simple: Because of being industrious, she succeeded in life . Complex : As she was industrious, she succeeded in life. Compound : She was industrious and succeeded in life. Simple: Because of having a lot of money, he has bought a car. Complex: Since he has a lot of money, he has bought a car. Compound : He has a lot of money and bought a car .  

9. Simple-Complex-Compound 5 . V+ing /At the time/age of Since/As ( যেহেতু ), When ( যখন ) and ( এবং ) Simple: Working hard, she succeeded in life. Complex: As/Since she worked hard, she succeeded in life. Compound: She worked hard and succeeded in life . Subject দুটি ভিন্ন হলেও নিয়ম একই থাকবে : Simple: The weather being bad, we did not go outside . Complex : Since the weather was bad, we did not go outside. Compound : The weather was bad, and (so) we did not go outside .  

10. Simple-Complex-Compound 5. V+ing /At the time/age of Since/As ( যেহেতু ), When ( যখন ) and ( এবং ) Simple: Seeing me, she cried loudly. Complex: When she saw me, she cried loudly. Compound : She saw me and cried loudly. Simple: At the age of thirteen, I was promoted to class 8 . Complex : When I was thirteen, I was promoted to class 8. Compound : I was thirteen and promoted to class 8.  

11. Simple-Complex-Compound 6 . By + gerund ( কিছু করার দ্বারা ) If ( যদি ) and Simple: By reading attentively, you will pass . Complex : If you read attentively, you will pass. Compound : Read attentively and you will pass . Simple: By reading more, you learn more. Complex: If you read more, By reading more, you learn more. Compound : Y ou Read more and you learn more.  

12. Simple-Complex-Compound 7. Without + gerund ( কিছু করা ছাড়া ) Unless/If–not ( যদি না ) or/otherwise ( অথবা ) Simple: Without reading attentively, you will/can fail in the exam . Complex : Unless you read attentively, you will/can fail in the exam. Compound : Read attentively or you will /can fail in the exam. Simple: Without doing, you will die. Complex: If you don’t do, you will die. Compound : Do or die.  

13. Simple-Complex-Compound 9. Simple tense + Who / which/ when/ where/ that + and Simple: I saw a flying bird . Complex: I saw a bird which (that) was flying. Compound : I saw a bird and it was flying . Simple: Health is wealth. Complex: It is health which (that) is wealth. Compound: It is health and it is wealth.

14. Simple-Complex-Compound Test: 1. I saw a standing man. (Complex) Ans. I saw a man who was standing. 2. He is poor and cannot buy a car. (simple) Ans. Because of his being poor, he cannot buy a car. 3. Though he is poor, he is honest. (simple) Ans. Despite his poverty , he is honest. 4. I love you. (complex) Ans. It is I who love you .

15. Change the sentences according to directions. DB’20 1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Tarin . (compound) A. Once upon a time, there was a little girl and her named was Tarin . 2. Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child . (Simple) A. In spite of being a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child . 3. She passed her time in reading and writing. (Interrogative) A. Didn’t she pass her time in reading and writing ? 4. Her parents liked her very much. (Negative) A. Her parents did not dislike her at all. 5. Everyone praised her. (Passive) A. She was praised by everyone. বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

16. 6 . She was very attentive to her study. (Exclamatory) A. How attentive she was to her study! 7. She also helped her mother in her free time. (Complex) A. When she had free time, she also helped her mother. Or, She also helped her mother when she was free. 8. She never told a lie. (Interrogative) A. Did she ever tell a lie? 9. She was one of the most intelligent girls in the school. (Positive) A. Very few girls in the school were as intelligent as she. 10. She worked hard to shine in life. A. She worked hard so that she could shine in life. বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

17. Change the sentences according to directions. JB ’20 (a) People in general are fond of glittering things. (Complex ) Ans. People in general are fond of things which are glittering . ( b) They are the lovers of surface. (Interrogative ) Ans. Aren't they the lovers of surface ? (c) They are concerned at the outer show of things and beings. (Active ) Ans. The outer show of things and beings concern them . (d) They do not bother about intrinsic value. (Affirmative ) Ans. They are unbothered about intrinsic value./They care about extrinsic value . ( e) Gold is one of the precious metals. (Positive ) Ans. Very few metals are as precious as gold . বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

18. ( f) But there are some other metals looking like gold. (Compound). Ans. But there are some other metals and they look like gold. (g) They fade soon and lose their beauty. (Simple) Ans. Fading soon they lose their beauty. (h) Similarly, there are some people acting like the wise. (Complex) Ans. Similarly , there are some people who act like the wise. ( i ) As soon as their real identity gets revealed, people leave them. (Negative ) Ans . No sooner had their real identity got revealed than people left them. Ans . As soon as their real identity gets revealed, people don’t stay with them. (j) We are very foolish believing in them. (Exclamatory ) Ans. How foolish we are believing in them! বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

19. Change the sentences according to directions. RB’20 a. Terrorism is a devastating phenomenon of the modern world. (Exclamatory) Ans. What a devastating phenomenon of the modern world terrorism is ! b. At present, it is called a challenge to fight against it. (Active) Ans. At present, we call it a challenge to fight against it . c. Who is not now in the threat of violence? (Assertive) Ans. Everybody is now in the threat of violence . d. Terrorism is more disastrous than anything. (Positive) Ans. Nothing is so disastrous as terrorism . e. It is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Comparative) Ans. It is more corrosive than most other problems of the modern world . বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

20. f. Nobody wants his children to be terrorist in future. (Interrogative) Ans. Who wants his children to be terrorist in future ? g. Though there is law to punish the terrorists, it is not properly applied. (Simple) Ans. Despite there being law to punish the terrorists, it’s not properly applied . h. By applying the law properly, we can get rid of it. (Complex) Ans. If we apply the law properly, we can get rid of it . i . We have to create social awareness to fight against corruption. (Compound) Ans. We have to create social awareness and we can fight against corruption . j. We all should avoid the killers of mankind. (Negative ) Ans. We all should not accept the killers of mankind. বিগত সালের বোর্ড প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান

21. Always in life carry this motto with you: “When you lose your money, you lose nothing. When you lose your health, you lose something. When you lose your character, you lose everything .”

22. Thank You I hope to see you soon