Travel ppt

FRANKFINN COMPLETE TRAVEL PPT

1. TRAVEL NAME POOJA BATCH C1 YEAR 2017-18 ASSESSOR MR.MURALIDHARAN

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have taken efforts in this assignment. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I take this opportunity to Thank my faculty MR MURALIDHARAN SIR , who made each of the classes interesting and informative. His suggestions on doing this assignment was really helpful. I am highly indebted to MR.MURALI sir for his guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the assignment & also for their support in completing the assignment. I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to travel industries for giving me necessary information through websites. My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the assignment and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

3. INTRODUCTION The  travel industry   caters to recreational, leisure and business travelers. The travel sector covers the following services: Transportation services (such as cruise ships, airlines and taxis)  Hospitality services (including accommodation in hotels and resorts)  Entertainment services (in casinos, amusement parks, shopping malls and the theatre)  A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as activities, airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, travel insurance, and package tours.

4. TASK- 1

5. countries ENGLAND

6. ENGLAND CAPITAL - LONDON NATION LANGUAGE - ENGLISH REGIONAL LANGUAGE - CORNISH RELIGION - CHURCH OF ENGLAND MONARCHY - QUEEN ELIZABETH II CURRENCY - POUND STERLING MAJOR CITIES - LONDON,BIRMINGHAM, MANCHESTOR,GLASSGOW,LIVERPOOL “ LAND OF ANGLES ”

7. HISTORY

8. MAJOR TOURISM ATTRACTIONS STONEHENGE CAMBRIDGE BUCKINGHAM PALACE WINDSOR CASTLE TOWER OF LONDON BIG BEN

9. Stonehenge, just 10 mi north of  Salisbury  on Salisbury Plain, is Britain's most famous ancient monument, and one of its most popular tourist attractions (the site is so popular visitors need to purchase a timed ticket in advance to guarantee entry ).Covering 8 sq. mi, the "hanging stones" were placed here from 3000-1500 BC. The  Bronze Age stone circles  visible today were in use until the Roman era, when they were destroyed to prevent cults like the Druids from influencing the population. An excellent Visitor Centre is home to informative exhibitions, and includes a shop and café. Location: Shrewton, Wiltshire 1. Stonehenge

10. Windsor Castle has served as the  summer residence of British Royals  since William the Conqueror built the first fortress here in 1078. The largest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Castle is built around two spectacular courtyards, and entrance fees include admission to the  State Apartments  (closed when The Queen's at home, so check whether the royal flag's flying). Also of note is the wonderful  Great Park , a magnificent 6 mi-long park that most North American visitors will already have seen from the air as they fly into Heathrow. And, of course, no visit to a royal palace would be complete without witnessing the Changing the Guard in the Castle Precincts. Location: The Official Residences of The Queen, Windsor 2. Windsor Castle

11. UK TRAVEL LAWS AND REGULATIONS How long can I stay without a visa? If you’re from an English-speaking country, no visa is required for the UK, and visitors can stay up to six months. What’s the local currency? Do they take credit cards? Unlike the rest of Europe, the UK has refused to go over to the euro, because their currency, Great British Pounds, is so strong. They accept euros at some shops, but you get your change in pounds. You will get money out of an ATM in pounds, and you will often be charged a foreign transaction fee of about three percent by your bank, whether you get cash out or use a credit card .

12. How do I get around? Whether you are traveling to England alone or as part of a  tour , it is likely that you will want to take a ride in one of the famous London black cabs. Your best bet if you are in central London for longer than a few days is to get an  Oyster Card  as it’s cheaper and all you have to do is swipe it to get on all the buses and the Tube (what they call the subway ). Trains to cities all over the UK are common and easy to use.

13. Booking Flights from London to India There are three airports that serve London: Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted. Travelers can book tickets to travel to India from London either directly with the airline they want to fly with or with the travel agents. Both ways have their own merits and demerits. The airlines as well as travel agents sell tickets online on their websites or through their call centers and from time to time also promote special offers for travelers.

14. RULES TO KEEP IN MIND!! What customs could get me in trouble if I don’t follow them ? As you may know, in the UK, they drive on the left. If you’re driving locally, make sure you do, too! They also walk or stand on the left, so you need to as well unless you’re passing others, especially on escalators. Putting your fork and knife together in the middle of the plate is the only way to acknowledge you are finished eating. Is it safe? Should I buy travel insurance? England as a rule is quite safe, but please do take all the usual precautions, especially if you are in the larger cities. W ill my cell phone work there ? Like many foreign countries, it will be far cheaper for you to buy or bring a small cell phone with no bells and whistles and get a local number than it will be for you to use your own cell phone — which will likely cost hundreds of dollars in extra roaming charges and fees before you are done

15. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR ENGLAND Standard Visitor visa You can apply for a Standard Visitor visa if you want to visit the UK: for leisure, for example on holiday or to see your family and friends for business, or to take part in sports or creative events for another reason, for example to receive private medical treatment. How long it will take The earliest you can apply is 3 months before you travel. How long you can stay You can usually stay in the UK for up to 6 months. Fees A Standard Visitor visa costs £89

16. a current passport or other valid travel identification evidence that you can support yourself during your trip, such as bank statements or pay slips from the last 6 months You need a page in your passport that’s blank on both sides for your visa. Your passport must be valid for the whole of your stay in the UK. You’ll also need to provide a certified translation of any documents that aren’t in English or Welsh . Biometric enrolment is mandatory for issue of 5 years Tourist visa. Passport valid for a minimum of 180 days with at least two blank pages. Correct visa fee. Two recent 50 mm * 50 mm size photographs. Please check the Photo Specification. Duly filled online  Application form  and  Declaration  with signatures.(Printed and duly signed). DOCUMENTS TO PROVIDE

17. THAILAND CAPITAL BANGKOK OFFICIAL LANGUAGE THAI RELIGION BUDDHISM(93.%) CURRENCY BAHT MAJOR CITIES BANGKOK,PATTAYA,CHIANGMAI,PHUKET

18. History OF THAILAND In the ninth century B.C., Mon and Khmer people established kingdoms that included large areas of what is now Thailand . Much of what these people absorbed from contacts with South Asian peoples—religious, social, political, and cultural ideas and institutions—later influenced the development of Thailand’s culture and national identity. In the second century B.C., the Hindu-led state of Funan in present-day Cambodia and central Thailand had close commercial contact with India and was a base for Hindu merchant-missionaries . In the southern Isthmus of Kra, Malay city-states controlled routes used by traders and travelers journeying between India and Indochina (present-day Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam)

19. MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTIONS RAILAY BEACH FLOATING MARKET THE GRAND PALACE SUNDAY WALKING STREET KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK HISTORIC CITY OF AYUTTHAYA

20.  The grounds are a maze of royal halls, temples, and ancient relics, the most important being  Wat Phra Kaeo , Temple of the Emerald Buddha. A relic within this temple is said to be a piece of bone or hair from the enlightened Buddha himself. Allow several hours to do the Grand Palace justice, but if you're up for more walking afterward, you can easily take in some of the city's other major landmarks. The famous  Wat Po  and  Wat Arun , the Temple of the Dawn (a great place to watch the sunset), are also nearby. And as Bangkok is a main hub for international travel, it's a great starting point for excursions throughout the country. 1 .The Grand Palace, Bangkok

21. 2.Historic City of Ayutthaya Ayutthaya presents a glimpse into the glory of ancient Thailand, where visitors can wander the haunting but romantic ruins of the former capital. After the Sukhothai period, the city was the most important in Thailand, and the old palaces and temples stand as a testament to this. There are also several foreign settlements, where you can gain a greater understanding of the influence other countries had in Thailand at the time. Ayutthaya is located only a short bus trip or train ride from Bangkok, making it convenient for a day trip if you're pressed for time. If you're on a more leisurely schedule, plan on spending a few days in the ancient capital and rent a push-bike to tour both the old city and the new.

22. TRAVEL LAWS AND REGULATIONS Visa Laws in Thailand : If you overstay your visa, you can actually be detained at the immigration detention center. If however you make it to the airport, you simply pay your overstay fine, and off you go. We'd rather you be safe than sorry, so make sure your visa is in order. Drinking Laws in Thailand : The drinking age in Thailand is 20 . Drinking alcohol is illegal in the following locations in Thailand: Temples or places of worship Pharmacies Public offices Education institutions Petrol stations Public parks Passports and Thai Law Thai law requires that tourists have their ID on them at all times, but never leave your passport with anyone when renting a motorcycle or jet ski. They want it not for ID, but because it's so valuable it guarantees you'll return. Give them a photocopy, or other photo ID and a substantial cash deposit instead.

23. CUSTOM RULES Thailand is a Buddhist country where Buddha images are held sacred. Sacrilegious acts are punishable by imprisonment even if committed by foreign visitors. Thai people hold their King and Queen and the Royal Family in great reverence, and so won't tolerate foreigners showing disrespect to them. Generally Thai women are conservative. So don't touch them without their consent. Dress properly when entering a Buddhist temple. Miniskirts and shorts are not allowed. Take your shoes off before going inside the hall of worship. Ladies must not on any account touch a Buddhist monk, give things direct to him or receive things direct from him. Intimacies between man and woman should not be shown in public. Sunbathing in the nude is prohibited. Call Thais their first names; use the title " Khun " for adults

24. VISA INFORMATION The following information about Thailand's visa information is obtained from the Office of the Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tourist Visa Exemption The Thai government allows nationals from 41 countries and 1 special administrative region to stay in Thailand for tourism purpose for up to 30 days without an entry visa. List of 41 countries are as follows: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, USA, Vietnam .

25. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS FOR THAILAND Documents required :   1. Passport or travel document with validity not less than 6 months 2. Visa application form completely filled out 3. One recent photograph (4x6 cm) 4. Confirmed air ticket paid in full  5. Evidence of adequate finance  (10,000 Baht per person and 20,000 Baht per family) Visa fee : 1,000 baht per entry  (The fee may be changed without prior notice.)  Validity of stay: 30 days or 60 days for nationals of countries on Thailand's Tourist Visa Exemption List

26. FLY TO THAILAND Flights to Thailand are available from several national and international carriers. The national airlines THAI( www.thaiairways.com) which flies from dozens of international locations. Bangkok airways ( www.bangkokairways.com ) offer international flights to and from and international destinations within Asia. MAJOR AIRPORTS ARE: Phuket International Airport Don Muang Airport, Bangkok Suvarnabhumi International Airport Samui Airport, Surat Thani Chiangmai International Airport Hatyai International Airport, Songkla

27. My name is POOJA .I work for THOMAS COOK. I have a service experience of 3yrs. Thomas Cook (India) Ltd (TCIL) is the leading integrated travel and travel related financial services company in the country offering a broad spectrum of services that include Foreign Exchange, Corporate Travel, MICE, Leisure Travel, Insurance, Visa & Passport services and E-Business. The company set up its first office in India in 1881. AWARDS: Best Tour Operator – Outbound for the third time in a row & Best Company providing Foreign Exchange for the second time at the CNBC AWAAZ Travel Awards 2015 Favorite Outbound Tour Operator” at the Outlook Traveler Awards 2015

28. ITINERARY A CLIENT NAMED MR KRISHNAN (32yrs) WALKS IN.HE WANTS TO PLAN A TRIP TO LONDON & THAILAND ALONG WITH HIS FAMILY. HIS FAMILY MEMBERS INCLUDES MRS KRISHNAN (27yrs),TWO SONS- RAHUL (14yrs) AND ROHIT (10yrs). CLIENT REQUIREMENTS BUDGET TRAVEL TRIP TO BE COMPLETED IN 20 DAYS HINDU VEG MEALS CONVINIENT MODE OF TRANSPORTATION ORDER OF TRAVEL NEWDELHI BANGKOK LONDON

29. Sample Itinerary

30. TOUR PACKAGES

31. MEALS in flight HVML-HINDU VEG MEAL

32. ROUTE MAP(DEL TO BKK)

33. TICKET DETAILS

34. FLY FROM DEL TO BKK

35. PLANNING THE TRIP!! THAILAND 4 NIGHTS / 5 DAYS PRICE : INR 29,999 INCLUSIONS 02 nights in Pattaya 02 nights in Bangkok Daily Breakfast Coral Island in Pattaya Half day city tour in Bangkok Return airport transfers Return economy class airfare

36. INDICATIVE ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVE AT BANGKOK Departure from New Delhi. Upon arrival at Bangkok airport, Our local representative will take you to the Pattaya, Check in Pattaya Hotel, Rest and relax rest of the day at Leisure DAY 2: CORAL ISLAND Breakfast at Hotel, Then proceed for Coral island tour in Pattaya, Then get back to hotel, evening at leisure. DAY 3: PATTAYA-BANGKOK Breakfast at Hotel, then check out from Pattaya Hotel, Then proceed for Bangkok, Check in hotel, Rest of the day at leisure DAY 4: BANGKOK (CITY TOUR) Breakfast at hotel, Then proceed for Half day city tour in Bangkok, Rest of the day at Leisure. DAY 5: BANGKOK – LONDON Breakfast at Hotel rest and relax, check out from hotel, in afternoon you will proceed for Bangkok airport to catch flight to London.

37. ROUTE MAP (BKK TO lhr)

38. TICKETS DETAILS

39. FLY FROM BKK TO LHR

40. PLANNING THE TRIP!! UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM - 8 NIGHTS / 9 DAYS Rs.1,03,999 INCLUSIONS 3 Nights London 2 Nights Edinburgh 2 Nights Glasgow 1 Night Liverpool Daily breakfast at hotel Essential London Morning Tour London Eye Madame Tussade Entry

41. INDICATIVE ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVAL AT LONDON   Arrive at London , Go through the emigration formalities, Come outside and take your own transfer to your previously booked hotel. Today visit Madame Tussauds and Marvel Super Heroes 4D ( only entry ticket) Madame Tussauds is one of London's hottest attractions. Its both visually immersive and interactive and should be top of your list when visiting London. As you wander around Madame Tussauds you will stumble across an endless number of famous faces including David Beckham, Kylie Minogue, President Bush, Tony Blair and many more. You can also interact with the model celebrities, for example, you can be there when David Beckham prepares to take one of his famous free kicks and feel the beat of his heart and tremble as the floor vibrates beneath your feet!! Then you can go through to the London Stardom and explore this interactive show dome. You will also get to experience 'Scream' which is a maximum security prison taken over by the unhinged inmates, their mission is to give you nightmares. This is not suitable for children under the aged of 12 or for people of a nervous disposition. Now also offering a new visitor experience Marvel Super Heroes 4D that will bring to life some of the world's best loved Super Heroes through a mix of 4D animation, interactive themed areas and startling realistic Madame Tussauds wax figures. 

42. DAY 2: LONDON ESSENTIAL LONDON MORNING TOUR The tour begins with a panoramic drive around Parliament Square, to see Westminster Abbey, where many of our Kings, Queens, Statesmen, poets and writers are buried. See Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. Then heading to St James' Park and Buckingham Palace to see the colorful ceremony of the Changing of the Guard; accompanied by a military band, a detachment of the Queen's Foot Guard march to Buckingham Palace in their bearskins and red tunics, and change with the Old Guard. The tour finishes at Trafalgar Square at around 12.00pm. Your guide will be happy to give you suggestions for lunch and transportation back to your hotel. This Panoramic London morning tour will feature the Royal family from 01 April 2011 to 31 March 2012. Instead of driving through London's Theatre District and Piccadilly, In celebration of this exciting day, the Royal Wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton held on 29th April at Westminster Abbey, our morning panoramic tour of London will include much of the Royal Wedding Procession Route from Clarence House to Westminster Abbey . DAY 3: LONDON   Merlin Entertainment's London Eye ( only entry ticket) Take a flight on Merlin Entertainment's London Eye, a visually striking structure and the world's largest observation wheel. As you ascend over the Thames you will see London's famous streets, churches, palaces and monuments spread out below in a panoramic scene giving you a new perspective of a great city! On a clear day the views can stretch as far as 25 miles to Windsor Castle. Visitor to the London Eye can now experience a four minute 4D film focused on the journey of a little girl and her father in London in which they visit the London Eye and enjoy a spectacular take on the capital. Their experience is brought to life with vibrant 3D images of colorful parties and events inside the London Eye capsules, dramatic firework displays, a snowfall over the city, revolutionary aerial footage of other iconic landmarks and sophisticated, fun 4D effects. Visitors will feel like they are really there. Overnight stay. 

43. DAY 4: LONDON - EDINBURG Breakfast at hotel, Check out & own transfer to Train station board the train to Edinburg. Day is at leisure.  DAY 5: EDINBURG Edinburg City Sightseeing  Capital of Scotland since the 15th Century, Edinburgh stands on seven hills creating the dramatic skyline of this lively cosmopolitan city. What better way to see this fantastic city than from the top of a City Sightseeing Tour Bus. Marvel at the impenetrable Castle Rock and hear about the attempts to capture Edinburgh Castle, see the Royal Mile which joins Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Hollywood House and discover the fascinating history of this amazing city.  DAY 6 : EDINBURG- liverpool   Breakfast, Check out & proceed by own to the train station to board the train to Glasgow. Own transfer to hotel for your overnight stay.  DAY 7 : LIVERPOOL   Breakfast at Hotel . Check out & own transfer to Trains station, board the train to London, Catch the Return flight to New Delhi. Bon Voyages!!

44. ROUTE MAP(LHR TO DEL)

45. TICKET DETAILS

46. HOW IS THE ITINERARY PREPARED BY ME GOOD FOR THE CLIENT? The countries that are selected for the client travel is THAILAND & ENGLAND. Both the countries are rich in heritage value and are among the best tourist destinations in the world. The whole trip will be fun loaded and money worthy for the client. 

47. TASK-02

48. IATA Headquarters: Montreal , Canada CEO: Alexandre de Juniac (1 Sep 2016–) Founded : 19 April 1945,Havana,Cuba Membership : 278 airlines (2017) Formation : Cuba International Air Transport Association

49. HISTORY IATA was founded in Havana, Cuba, on 19 April 1945. It is the prime vehicle for inter-airline cooperation in promoting safe, reliable, secure and economical air services - for the benefit of the world's consumers. The international scheduled air transport industry is more than 100 times larger than it was in 1945. Few industries can match the dynamism of that growth, which would have been much less spectacular without the standards, practices and procedures developed within IATA. At its founding, IATA had 57 members from 31 nations, mostly in Europe and North America. Today it has some 275 members from 117 nations in every part of the globe.

50. OBJECTIVES OF IATA The IATA’s mission is “to represent, lead and serve the airline in representing the Industry . The main objectives of IATA as per the Articles of the association of IATA are : To promote safe, regular and commercial air transport for the benefits of the people of the world, to foster air commerce and to study the problems connected therewith. To provide means foe collaboration among the air transport enterprises engaged directly or indirectly in international air transport services. To cooperate with the international Civil Aviation Organization and other international organization. To provide common platforms for travel agencies or tour operators. To promote and develop international tourism.

51. FUNCTIONS OF IATA Its main function is the economic regulation of international air transportation, in particular international rates and fares that are subject to unanimous resolutions of the carriers, provided that the countries do not object . IATA seeks to be a neutral, intermediary to develop standards which facilitate cooperation among travel industry enterprises. IATA has standardized the air ticket system and the travel agent appointment system, and created a financial dispute settlement system . IATA is also the provider of the three letter airline city codes system and a two letter airline code system recognized as the standards for communicating airport and flight information the world over. In 1979 IATA was reorganized into two divisions: Trade Association dealing with technical, legal, financial, traffic services and most agency matters Tariff Coordination addressing passenger fares and cargo rates, and agents' commissions. Approximately 100 Members, including the world's largest airlines, participate in Tariff Coordination .

52. The Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA) is a federation of national associations of travel agents and tour operators and is the largest world body representing the travel industry. The Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association represents 114 National Associations and additional Affiliate members in a total of 121 countries. UFTAA has consultative status with the UN/NGO/ECOSOC, and works closely with other world bodies such as UNESCO, WHO for a sustainable development and responsible tourism. 

53. HISTORY OF UFTAA In the 1960s at the dawn of mass tourism, a few tourism professionals with great foresight saw the need of a global umbrella organization for the travel agency industry. By merger of Fédération international des agencies de voyages (FIAV) and Universal Organization of Travel Agents' Associations (UOTAA), the Universal Federation of Travel Agents ‘Associations (UFTAA) was formed on November 22nd 1966 in Rome. Its first President was an Italian, Giuliano Magnoni, later followed by 24 leading personalities from all parts of the world. The federation was later renamed United Federation of Travel Agents´ Associations, still known under the same well-established acronym UFTAA . As a globally recognized body UFTAA is the longest established negotiating partner with the leading travel and tourism organizations in the world. Of a special importance is the close co-operation with IATA, representing the interest of individual travel agents and as a partner in the IATA-UFTAA Training Programme. 

54. AIMS OF UFTAA To unite and consolidate the federations of Travel Agents National Associations and to globally enhance the interests of their members To represent the travel agents activities before various world-wide bodies, governmental authorities and suppliers To Work towards the adoption of measures that will ease travel for the consumer and to offer services to its member federations To be an investigation and information center supporting the member federation work and to offer information for technological development To offer, as a voluntary mechanism, an arbitration service which assists in solving conflicts resulting from commercial relation for which amicable settlement cannot be reached.

55. The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) is a membership association working to promote the responsible development of travel and tourism in the Asia Pacific region. Founded in 1951, the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) is a not-for profit association that is internationally acclaimed for acting as a catalyst for the responsible development of travel and tourism to, from and within the Asia Pacific region. The Association provides aligned advocacy, insightful research and innovative events to its member organizations, comprising 95 government, state and city tourism bodies, 25 international airlines and airports, 108 hospitality organizations, 72 educational institutions, and hundreds of travel industry companies in Asia Pacific and beyond. Thousands of travel professionals belong to the 36 local PATA chapters worldwide.

56. AIMS OF PATA To capture the attention of air travel industry for the development pacific area. To change pacific area as famous tourists destinations . To bring all the PATA does members to develop a closer working relationship and a better understand. To obtain uniformity among the members. To play a role of leadership to lead the PATA members combined effort to attain the national and local people. To obtain opinions of its members on any objectives or on any subjects as required by PATA.

57. ACTIVITIES OF PATA In partnership with private and public sector members, PATA enhances the sustainable growth, value and quality of travel and tourism to-from-and-within, the region. The Association provides leadership and counsel on an individual and collective basis to its member organizations, comprising 95 government, state and city tourism bodies, 25 international airlines and airports, 108 hospitality organizations, 72 educational institutions, and hundreds of travel industry companies in Asia Pacific and beyond. PATA’s Strategic Intelligence Centre (SIC) offers unrivalled data and insights including Asia Pacific inbound and outbound statistics, analyses and forecasts as well as in-depth reports on strategic tourism markets PATA’s events create millions of dollars of new business each year for its members The PATA Foundation contributes to the sustainable and responsible development of travel and tourism in Asia Pacific through the protection of the environment, the conservation of heritage and support for education .

58. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN specialized agency, established by States in 1944 to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention). ICAO works with the Convention’s 191 Member States and industry groups to reach consensus on international civil aviation Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and policies in support of a safe, efficient, secure, economically sustainable and environmentally responsible civil aviation sector.

59. Vision and Mission   Vision : Achieve the sustainable growth of the global civil aviation system. Mission : To serve as the global forum of States for international civil aviation. ICAO develops policies and Standards, undertakes compliance audits, performs studies and analyses, provides assistance and builds aviation capacity through many other activities and the cooperation of its Member States and stakeholders.

60. OBJECTIVES AVIATION SAFETY Aviation safety is a key objective of ICAO and is part of the work in the following sections and Programmes : Aerodromes , Air Routes and Ground Aids (AGA)section Accident Investigation and Prevention(AIG)section Flight Safety(FLS)Section Aviation Medicine(MED)Section Flight Safety and Human Factors Safety Management Flight Safety Information Exchange(FSIX)

61. ACTIVITIES Ensure the safe and orderly growth to international civil aviation throughout the world . Encourage the arts of the aircraft design and operation for the peaceful purposes. Encourage the development of the railways, airports and navigation facilities for ICAO. Meets the needs of the people of the world for safe regular efficient, economical air transport.

62. Signed 12 October 1929 Location Warsaw Effective 13 February 1933 Parties 152 Depositary Government of Poland Language French The  Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air , commonly known as the  Warsaw Convention , is an international  convention  which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by  aircraft  for reward . Originally signed in 1929 in  Warsaw  (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at  The Hague ,  Netherlands , and in 1971 in  Guatemala City ,  Guatemala . United States courts have held that, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw Convention is a different instrument from the Warsaw Convention as amended by the  Hague Protocol .

63. AIMS OF WARSAW CONVENTION Prevent economic waste caused by unreasonable competition. Ensure that the rights of the contracting country has a fair opportunity to operate international airlines Avoid discrimination between contracting countries Promote safety of flight in international air navigation Promote generally the development of all aspects of International civil aeronautics

64. ACTIVITIES In particular, the Warsaw Convention: mandates carriers to issue passenger tickets; requires carriers to issue baggage checks for checked luggage ; creates a limitation period of 2 years within which a claim must be brought (Article 29); and limits a carrier's liability to at most: 250,000 Francs or 16,600 Special Drawing Rights (SDR) for personal injury; 17 SDR per Kilogram for checked luggage and cargo, 5,000 Francs or 332 SDR for the hand luggage of a traveler

65. MONTREAL CONVENTION Convention for the Unification of certain rules for international carriage by air Signed 28 May 1999 Location Montreal , Canada Effective 4 November 2003 Parties 120 (119 states + EU ) Depositary International Civil Aviation Organization Languages English , Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish

66. OBJECTIVES T he Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air) is a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting of ICAO member states in 1999. It amended important provisions of the Warsaw Convention's regime concerning compensation for the victims of air disasters . The Convention attempts to re-establish uniformity and predictability of rules relating to the international carriage of passengers, baggage and cargo . Whilst maintaining the core provisions which have served the international air transport community for several decades (i.e., the Warsaw regime), the new treaty achieves modernization in a number of key areas. It protects passengers by introducing a two-tier liability system that eliminates the previous requirement of proving willful neglect by the air carrier to obtain more than US$75,000 in damages, which should eliminate or reduce protracted litigation

67. CHICAGO CONVENTION Signed 7 December 1944 Location Chicago Effective 4 April 1947 Condition 26 ratifications Parties 191 (Cook Islands and all United Nations members except Liechtenstein , Dominica , and Tuvalu) Depositary Government of the United States of America Languages English , French, Spanish and Russian

68. OVERVIEW Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as Chicago Convention), was signed on 7 December 1944 by 52 States. Pending ratification of the Convention by 26 States, the Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO) was established. It functioned from 6 June 1945 until 4 April 1947. By 5 March 1947 the 26th ratification was received. ICAO came into being on 4 April 1947. In October of the same year, ICAO became a specialized agency of the United Nations linked to Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

69. AIMS OF CHICAGO CONVENTION The Convention on International Civil Aviation set forth the purpose of ICAO : "WHEREAS the future development of international civil aviation can greatly help to create and preserve friendship and understanding among the nations and peoples of the world, yet its abuse can become a threat to the general security; and WHEREAS it is desirable to avoid friction and to promote that co-operation between nations and peoples upon which the peace of the world depends; THEREFORE, the undersigned governments having agreed on certain principles and arrangements in order that international civil aviation may be developed in a safe and orderly manner and that international air transport services may be established on the basis of equality of opportunity and operated soundly and economically

70. ARTICLES Some important articles are: Article 1: Every state has complete and exclusive sovereignty over airspace above its territory. Article 3 : Every other state must refrain from resorting to the use of weapons against civil aircraft in flight. Article 5: The aircraft of states, other than scheduled international air services, have the right to make flights across state's territories and to make stops without obtaining prior permission. However, the state may require the aircraft to make a landing. Article 6: (Scheduled air services) No scheduled international air service may be operated over or into the territory of a contracting State, except with the special permission or other authorization of that State. Article 10: (Landing at customs airports): The state can require that landing to be at a designated customs airport and similarly departure from the territory can be required to be from a designated customs airport.

71. FREEDOM OF AIR The freedoms of the air are a set of commercial aviation rights granting a country's airlines the privilege to enter and land in another country's airspace, formulated as a result of disagreements over the extent of aviation liberalization in the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944, known as the Chicago Convention. The United States had called for a standardized set of separate air rights to be negotiated between states, but most other countries were concerned that the size of the U.S. airlines would dominate air travel if there were not strict rules. The freedoms of the air are the fundamental building blocks of the international commercial aviation route network. The use of the terms "freedom" and "right" confer entitlement to operate international air services only within the scope of the multilateral and bilateral treaties (air services agreements) that allow them.

72. DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION

73. DELHI TO BANGKOK

74. FOURTH FREEDOM The third and fourth freedoms allow basic international service between two countries. Even when reciprocal third and fourth freedom rights are granted, air services agreements (e.g. the Bermuda Agreements) may still restrict many aspects of the traffic, such as the capacity of aircraft, the frequency of flights, the airlines permitted to fly and the airports permitted to be served . The third freedom is the right to carry passengers or cargo from one's own country to another. The right to carry passengers or cargo from another country to one's own is the fourth freedom. Third and fourth freedom rights are almost always granted simultaneously in bilateral agreements between countries

75. FREEDOM DESCRIPTION (4 TH FREEDOM) EXAMPLES FLIGHT EXAMPLES The right to fly from another country to one's own. A flight from Chile to Brazil, flown by a Brazilian airline. Gol, a Brazilian airline, flies G3 9246 from Santiago (SCL) to Rio Galeão (GIG).

76. FOURTH FREEDOM ORIGIN- NEW DELHI(COUNTRY B) DESTINATION- BANGKOK,THAILAND(COUNTRY A) AIRLINE CARRIER- THAI AIRWAYS HOME COUNTRY OF THE AIRLINE- THAILAND

77. BANGKOK TO LONDON

78. FIFTH FREEDOM The fifth freedom allows an airline to carry revenue traffic between foreign countries as a part of services connecting the airline's own country. It is the right to carry passengers from one's own country to a second country, and from that country to a third country (and so on). An example of a fifth freedom traffic right is an Emirates flight in 2004 from Dubai to Brisbane, Australia and onward to Auckland, New Zealand, where tickets can be sold on any sector . Fifth freedom traffic rights are intended to enhance the economic viability of an airline's long haul routes, but tend to be viewed by local airlines and governments as potentially unfair competition. The negotiations for fifth freedom traffic rights can be lengthy, because in practice the approval of at least three different nations is required

79. FIFTH FREEDOM EXAMPLES FLIGHT EXAMPLE The right to fly between two foreign countries on a flight originating or ending in one's own country. A flight from Durban, South Africa to Windhoek, Namibia, flown by a Namibian airline, with a full stop in Gaborone, Botswana. Passengers and cargo may board or disembark the flight in Gaborone, with no intention to continue the flight to Windhoek. Air Namibia, a Namibian airline, flies SW 742 from King Shaka International Airport (DUR) to Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) through Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE). Passengers may disembark or embark from Munich.

80. BANGKOK TO LONDON

81. FIFTH FREEDOM ORIGIN BANGKOK(COUNTRY A ) DESTINATION LONDON(COUNTRY C) AIRLINE CARRIER BRITISH AIRWAYS HOME COUNTRY OF THE AIRLINE UNITED KINGDOM

82. TASK-03

83. THOMAS COOK TOUR PACKAGE!! Specially Designed Tour Package – Exclusive for each client. Comparatively Lesser Fares Opted. Leave your Documentation Worries with Us. Star Hotels arranged for your comfortable stay Transportation facility inside countries arranged by us. Our hosts in each country will take you to each destination. We offer you complimentary breakfast everyday through out the trip.

84. WHY MY PACKAGE IS OF GOOD QUALITY? In our package we have charged less cost of travel. We tried to include maximum destinations in a short period, and which are easy to reach . We also arranged host for you in each country so that you don’t have to take an additional guide from there. Our host in each country will take you in cab arranged by us for your convenience. In case of your accommodation we have alliance with world famous star hotels and they offer us special rates for our customers. We provide you complimentary breakfast everyday of the trip and that will reduce your expenses of food. Your free discotheque pass and amusement park visit will give a wake up call for the child in you. You will feel that energy back to your life after this wonderful trip… Enjoy your trip with us…Enjoy each moment !!!

85. COMPARISION OF THOMAS COOK AND COX & KINGS PACKAGE THOMAS COOK COX & KINGS COUNTRIES ENGLAND & THAILAND ENGLAND & THAILAND NO. OF NIGHTS (8N/9D) & (4N/5D) (6N/7D) & (3N/4D) BUDGET INR 1,33,999 INR 1,49,999 DOCUMENTS REQD. PASSPORT, TOURIST VISA, TO BE BRING ON THEIR OWN. PASSPORT, TOURIST VISA,HEALTH CERTIFICATE,AIR TICKET TO BE BRING ON THEIR OWN.

86. INCLUSIONS THOMAS COOK COX & KINGS TOUR GUIDE 👍 👎 FREE TRANSPORTATION 👍 👎 FREE BREAKFAST 👍 👎 DINNER PROVIDED 👎 👎 COMPLIMENTARY TOUR 👎 👍 FREE MEMBERSHIP 👍 👎 SPECIAL DISCOUNT 👍 👎

87. CONCLUSION From this assignment I have learnt about different aspects about travel. Also learnt how to plan a tour and make itinerary for the same. I have came to know about the various travel laws about different countries. I have learned about various travel organization around the world.