Types of communication

448,987 views 33 slides Mar 11, 2013
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About This Presentation

you can find types of communication, means of communication, types of verbal and non-verbal communication in this presentation


Slide Content

TYPES OF COMMUNICATION

What is communication ?
The word communication has originated from a
Latin word “Communes” which means something
common.
Communication is a process of exchanging
information, ideas, thoughts, feeling and emotions
through speech signals, writing or behavior. In
communication process, a sender encodes a
message and then using a medium and send it to
appropriate feedback using a medium

Importance of communication
Express thoughts, ideas and feelings
Creating awareness
To fulfill a goal
Avoid isolated
Highlight issues
Progress, development
Educating the masses etc.

Means of communication
communication
verbal Non-verbal

Verbal Communication
Verbal communication is refers
to the form of communication in
which message is transmitted
verbally, communication is done
by word, mouth and a piece of
writing. Objective of every
communication is to have people
understood what we are trying
to convey.

Parts of verbal communication
Verbal
Oral written

Oral Communication
In oral communication, Spoken words
are used. It includes face-to-face
conversations, speech, telephonic
conversation, video, radio, television, v
oice over internet. In oral
communication, communication is
influence by pitch, volume, speed and
clarity of speaking

written Communication
In written communication, written signs or
symbols are used to communicate. A written
message may be printed or hand written. In
written communication message can be
transmitted via email, letter, report, memo
etc. Message, in written communication, is
influenced by the vocabulary & grammar
used, writing style, precision and clarity of
the language used.

Non-verbal communication
Through signs &
symbols.
Non-verbal can go
without verbal
communication.
Verbal can’t go
without non-verbal
communication.

Importance of Non-verbal
communication
50%
40%
10%
The way message is conveyed
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Body language
Tone of voice
words

Types of Non-verbal
communication
•KINESICS(BODYLANGUAGE)
HAPTICS(TOUCHLANGUAGE)
PROXEMICS,(SPACELANGUAGE)
ARTIFACTSENVIRONMENTAL
CHRONEMICS(TIMELANGUAGE)
SILENCE
SIGN
PARALANGUAGE\VOCALIC

Types of Non-verbal
communication
KINESICS(BODYLANGUAGE)
FACIALEXPRESSION
HEAD
EYEGAZE
GESTURES
POSTURES
SHAPEOFBODY
PERSONALAPPEARANCEADORNMENT

FACIALEXPRESSION
Face is the index of mind.
Think how much
information can be
conveyed with a smile or a
frown. By facial
expressions we can show
or we can understand
happiness, sadness, anger
and fear and much more

HEAD
If someone move his\her head up & down
it means he\she is agree with you or
saying yes and it also means
understanding and acknowledgement.
Sideways movement of head means no or
not understood. If a person bring his head
down and looking his feet or earth it is the
symbol of humility & modesty.

EYEGAZE
Looking at another person
can indicate a range of
emotions like anger, grudge
and danger, a dangerous
look can tell you someone is
unhappy and not
comfortable with

GESTURES& POSTURES

SHAPEOFBODY

PERSONALAPPEARANCEADORNMENT
Appearance can
indicate our
profession
It shows your
nature, interest and
your taste
It can also point out
our religious and
cultural values

Haptics(Touch language)

Proxemics(Space
language)
To communicate while
keeping a distance is called
proxemics
The amount of distance we
need and the amount of space
we perceive as belonging to
us is influenced by a number
of factors including social
norms, situational
factors, personality
characteristics and level of
familiarity

Signs

ARTIFACTSENVIRONMENTAL
FACTORS
APPROPRIATENESS
CLIMATE
MICROENVIRONMENTS
SCENT(OLFACTICS)
COLOR
LIGHTING

CHRONEMICS(TIMELANGUAGE)
A call at 2 a.m.
indicates some kind of
emergency
You reached in a
party on time shows
you are punctual

Silence
Allowing silence in a conversation puts pressure
on the other person.
Silence can indicate hostility.
Silence can indicate disagreement.
Silence can indicate profoundness, such as horror.
Silence can indicate respect.
Silence can indicate contemplation.
Silence can be intentional rudeness.
Silence can be the creation of a listening space.
Silence can be an indication of empathy.

Paralanguage/Vocalics
Attributes of speaking which
include the pitch, the tone, the
volume, tempo, rhythm, articulation,
resonance, nasality and even the
accent of the speaker collectively
known as paralanguage, we can
understand mood and the situation
by paralanguage expressions

Inter-personal
communication
Communication between two or more people called
inter-personal communication
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION

Intra-personal
communication
Intra-personal communication is a process in which people
communicate with themselves either consciously or
unconsciously

Extra-personal
communication
Communication between human beings and
nonhuman entities

Group communication

Mass communication
Communication
through
electronic
gadgets (mass
media) like
books,
journals, TV,
newspapers etc

Effective Communication
GATHERYOURTHOUGHTS
CHOOSEYOURWORDS
VOICEMODULATION
BODYLANGUAGE
LISTEN
CONCENTRATE
EYECONTACT
POSTURES
SIMPLEORFAMILIARLANGUAGE
QUESTIONING SKILLS