Types of Government LessonSDDDDDDDD.pptx

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1. Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks Araling Panlipunan 9

2. Bakit mahalaga ang ekonomiks sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay ng pamilya at lipunan?

3. Konsepto at Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks EKONOMIYA - galing sa salitang Griyego na “oikonomos” na nanganagahulugang “tagapamahala ng sambahayan.” EKONOMIKS - tumutukoy sa pag-aaral sa kikinikilos o ginagawi ng tao sa pagbuo ng pagpapasyang pangkabuhayan sa kabila ng mga limitasyong hinaharap.

4. Mga Prinsipyo ng Pagpapasiyang Pangkabuhayan Prinsipyo 1: Lahat ng bagay ay may kapalit o kabayaran (trade-off) Prinsipyo 2: Ang pagpapasiya ay bunga ng pagtitimbang ng kapakinabangan at kabayaran o kapalit (opportunity cost) Prinsipyo 3: Ang pagpapasiya ay nababago batay sa dagdag na kapakinabangan o dagdag na kapalit (marginalism) Prinsipyo 4: Ang pagpapasiya ay ayon sa nakukuhang insentibo

5. Mga Sangay ng Ekonomiks

6. MICROECONOMICS Ito ay tumutukoy sa saklaw ng ekonomiks na sumusuri sa kilos at gawi ng maliliit na yunit ng ekonomiya tulad ng mamimili, prodyuser, at pamilihan na kumakatawan sa mga konsepto ng demand, supply at pagnenegosyo ng mga indibidwal na tauhan sa iba’t ibang estruktura ng pamilihan. Ito ay tumutukoy sa saklaw ng ekonomiks na sumusuri sa ekonomiya sa kabuoan nito. Saklaw nito ang pag-aaral ng pambansang antas ng pag-eempleo, galaw ng presyo, at mga polisiya o patakarang ipinatutupad ng pamahalaan. Usapin sa macroeconomics ang lahat ng may kinalaman sa pambansang ekonomiya. MACROECONOMICS

7. Pagdulog sa Pagsusuring Ekonomiya 1. Positive Economics - ito ay paraan sa pag-aaral ng ekonomiks na sumasagot sa tanong na “kung ano?” Inililalahad sa pagdulog na ito ang pangyayaring pang-ekonomiko nang hindi nagbibigay ng mungkahi o naglalahad ng panghuhusga o kritisismo. a. Descriptive economics - tawag sa simpleng pagpapaliwanag ng mga pangyayaring ekonomikal sa pamamagitan ng pangangalap ng datos na naglalarawan ng totoong pangyayari sa ekonomiya. b. Economic theory - ang paraan ng pagsubok na bumuo ng paglalahat o iterpretasyon sa datos na nakalap.

8. Pagdulog sa Pagsusuring Ekonomiya 2. Normative Economics - tumutukoy sa pagsusuri sa mga epekto at kalalabasan ng anumang gawi o kilos ng ekonomiya. ito ay ginagawa upang mataya kung ang epekto o kinalabasan ng ekonomiya ay tama o mali o maaaring mapabuti pa. Amg Paraang ito ay sumasagot sa tanong na, “Ano ang nararapat?”

9. Pakinabang sa Pag-aaral ng Ekonomiks

10. PAKINABANG SA PAG-AARAL NG EKONOMIKS pagkakaroon ng mas malawak na pag-unawa, walang kinikilingang pagtingin, at mapanuring pag-iisip sa mga pangyayari sa ekonomiya sa lipunang kinabibilanagan at sa mga pandaigdigang kaganapan; pagiging maingat sa pagbuo ng pagpapasiya lalo na kung ito ay makaaapekto sa iba; pagpapahalaga at wastong paggamit ng likas na pinagkukunang yaman; paglilinang ng kakayahan upang maging higit na kapaki-pakinabang sa ekonomiya at lipunan;

11. PAKINABANG SA PAG-AARAL NG EKONOMIKS pagiging responsable sa mga tungkuling iniatang o tinatanggap; pagiging matalinong mamimili; paghahangad na makatulong sa iba at mapaunlad ang sarili at pamilya; pagkatuto sa kahalagahan ng pag-iimpok at tamang paggastos; pakikipagtulungan sa hangaring mapaunlad ang bansa sa pamamagitan ng pagpapaunlad ng sarili at pamilya; pagpapahalaga sa pagiging mabuting manggagawa ngunit hangaring maging mahusay na mamumuhunandian sa hinaharap; at pagpapahalaga at wastong paggamit ng likas na pinagkukunangyaman.

12. Pumili ng isang pakinabang sa pag-aaral ng ekonomiks at magbigay ng mga paraan kung paano maipapakita ang mga ito sa iyong pang-araw-araw na gawain Alin sa iyong palagay ang pinakamahalagang pakinabang na maidudulot sa iyo ng pag-aaral ng ekonomiks? Bakit?

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14. Part 1 WORD PUZZLE

15. Complete the word This type of government is ruled by a king or a queen. Their roles are inherited or passed down from one generation to the next. ___ ___ N A ___ C ___ ___

16. The most famous example of a modern monarchy is in England, which is ruled by Queen Elizabeth. Monarchy. 01. Answer Key

17. An absence of government is called an _____________. Complete the word ___ N A ___ C ___ ___

18. The term "Anarchy" is the antonym of government. 02. Answer Key Anarchy.

19. Complete the word Many democracies hold an __________, wherein people choose their representatives or leaders through a process of votation. ___ L ___ C ___ ___ O ___

20. Representative democracies get to select their leaders through elections. Elections. 03. Answer Key

21. IDENTIFICATION Write the answer based on the description and the image. Part 2

22. An example of a theocracy, wherein a territory is governed by religious leaders, is the Vatican City. Its leader is called the ________. Broader topic of the question

23. The Pope is simultaneously the leader of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome, and is elected by the College of Cardinals. 04. Answer Key Pope.

24. A dictator, the ruler of a dictatorship, is someone who holds absolute power within a government. An example of this type of ruler is Joseph Stalin, who was the dictator of ______________________ for a quarter of a century. Broader topic of the question

25. Under his dictatorship. Joseph Stalin wanted the Soviet Union to shift from farming and agriculture, and focus on industrialization instead. 05. The Soviet Union. Answer Key

26. The organized and intentional act of removing a ruler or a whole government from office is called a _______________. Broader topic of the question

27. Most of the time, revolutions occur in order to overthrow a corrupt or ineffective government. 06. Answer Key Revolution.

28. Part 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE Read the question carefully, then italicize the correct answer.

29. What is NOT included in a constitution? The country's set of laws. The policies of private institutions. A description of the branches of a country's government. The rights of a country's citizens. Broader topic of the question a c b d

30. A country's constitution is the set of rules that a country follows; it serves as a guide for how it should function. It does not contain company policies. 07. Answer Key C.

31. What best describes the meaning of a constitutional monarchy? A type of government wherein monarchs may continually revise the constitution. A type of government the wherein a country elects its monarchs, as stated in the constitution. A type of government system wherein the powers of a country's monarch's are limited by the constitution. A type of government where the powers of a prime minister are limited by the country's monarchs. Broader topic of the question a c b d

32. In a constitutional monarchy, a monarch is more of a figurehead and does not create policies. The constitution limits the powers of a king or a queen. 08. Answer Key B.

33. What is an accurate description of a Communist state? All property is held and controlled by the state. There is an absence of state policies, which often leads to revolutions. The leaders of a state are elected by its constituents. Constituents worship its founder, Karl Marx, as a God. Broader topic of the question a c b d

34. In a communist system, citizens are expected to share each other's wealth. Examples of modern communist states include China, Laos, and Vietnam. 09. Answer Key A.

35. Without governments, absolute chaos would ensue. Governments are responsible for crafting, establishing, and implementing policies within a country or territory. For tomorrow's class, we'll have a simulation activity on different types of governments. Stay tuned!

36. Project Gutenberg. “Communist State.” Project Gutenberg Self Publishing Press, Gutenberg, www.self.gutenberg.org/articles/Communist_state. Accessed 15 July 2021. Project Gutenberg. “Parliament.” Project Gutenberg Self Publishing Press, Gutenberg, http://www.self.gutenberg.org/articles/Parliament. Accessed 15 July 2021. References

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