TYPES OF HINGES – HOW TO PICK THE PERFECT HINGES FOR DOOR OR CABINET?

Small things that can make a huge difference and types of hinges are an Super invention. But the best interior designer in Bangalore can make much simpler
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1. Types of Hinges – How to Pick the Perfect Hinges for Door or Cabinet?
2018-08-24 18:08:18 admin
Are you planning to give a facelift to your home? From paint color to texture selections, you’ve decided on all big items. But there are
certain small things that can make a huge difference, and types of hinges are one of them.
Hinges are an excellent invention and used every day. The important part – we could not do even a day without them.
You must be surprised with types of hinges available in the market. And at the same time this makes your task to select the perfect
hinge more complex. But the best interior designer in Bangalore can make the task much simpler for you!
Here we share with you all different types of hinges available along with their application and functionality to help you select the best
hinge as per your requirement. The list had compiled by best interior designer in Bangalore.
Have a quick look!
Types Of Hinges
1. Spring Hinge
They act as a solution for door closing as they offer adequate force needed to close the
door. Usually, two spring hinges fitted in one door. Every time you open door spring hinges will force it to get closed without needing
your support or force.
Application
They used in interior doors.
Working
A spring hinge has a cylinder with a spring inside it that exerts pressure on both sides of the hinge in order to pull them together and
close the door or push them together and keep the door open. It is possible to adjust the amount of tension in the spring. Hence, you can
fit Types of hinges and door to fit your exact requirements.
2. Pivot Hinge
types of hinges are designed especially for overlay doors, where one part is mounted on
the bottom and other on the top of the door. They allow door is opening in both directions and deliver a seamless view.
Application
They are ideal for heavy-duty as well as light-weight applications.
Working
Such hinges designed for mounting overlay doors. Types of hinges formed with two bent metal pieces joined together at a single pivot
point. Bottom and top mounting pivot hinges sold in mirror-image pairs. One is mounted on the bottom and other on top of the door.
Center mount pivot hinges notched intermediately into the door’s edge. Screws in elongated, adjustable holes attach the leaves to the
frame and back of the door.
3. Barrel Hinge

2. These hinges have an appearance almost similar to a barrel. They are easy to install
through a hole drilled into the desired location.
Application
Offering low radius, these hinges usually used for gates and exterior applications.
Working
You first have to decide the perfect placement for barrel hinges to get adequate results. After deciding the placement, mark base and top
with a square. Set an appropriate position of the fence. Center is a good starting point.
4. Mortise / Butt Hinge
Such type of hinges is used for applications ranging from windows, doors, cabinets, and
furniture. Brass and steel butt hinges are perfect for interiors.
Application
These hinges are used mainly for interior doors and made of steel mostly. However, if used exterior one has to take the risk of corrosion.
Working
A butt hinge is used to mount doors on commercial properties as well as residential homes. It comprises two leaves that match. One
leave if attached to a fixed component like a door jamb while the other is linked to a moving component like a door.
5. Continuous / Piano Hinge
These hinges are known as piano hinge because they allow users to lift up the top of the
piano with ease. Usually, they run across the entire length of the flat edge of a piano. For this reason, they are also known as a
continuous hinge.
Application
From toolbox, shower doors, to folding wall partitions, they can be used to cover the entire length of two objects and join them together.

3. Working
Piano hinges work best with bi-fold doors and hinged tables or counters. While installing this hinge, you have to measure a piano lid and
lay it flat. Mark screw holes on the cabinet edge and finally tighten all screws.
6. Case Hinge
These hinges are almost similar to butt hinge with the only difference that they have a
more decorative appearance.
Application
They are commonly used in briefcases, suitcases, and a jewelry box to enhance their overall appearance.
Working
Case hinges are quite similar to butt hinges but they are more decorative and used in brief cases, suitcases, and other similar items.
You need to screw the Types of hinges at an appropriate position and in order to avail the required functionality.
7. Bi-Fold Hinge
These hinges are two hinges of distinct lengths that are multi-leaf enabling the panel or
door to be opened in both the directions. They have numerous pivot points that offer a tighter swing.
Application
They are sturdy and durable and ideal for exterior as well as interior applications.
Working
Bi-fold hinges are used mainly in bi-fold doors used in bathroom storage closet, laundry room, and more. You need to screw the bi-fold
hinge to each side in order to gain easy access to the closet. For this, first layout the hinge’s position on the door, align Types of hinges
on the top edge. Mark the location of mounting screws. Now, drill on the marked location and install the hinges with the pin side.
8. Concealed Hinge

4. Such hinges are also known as an invisible hinge. They are designed in a way so that you
can see only the surface of the door. Concealed hinges consist of two parts, which are brackets and pivots.
Application
Commonly, they are used on furniture doors.
Working
Concealed hinges can be used in frameless or face-frame cabinets and on any type of door including partial overlay or inset as long as
the door is at least 1/2inch thick. Locate the hinge on edge of the door and after marking location points just screw the hinge into the
door.
9. Flag Hinge
A flag hinge is mounted through a fixed pin on one leaf. These hinges can be swivel or
rotate to full 360 degrees around the pin. They are manufactured as left or right-hand configuration.
Application
Usually, it is used in commercial doors, but can also be used for exterior doors.
Working
Flag hinges are the most commonly used hinges used on UPVC doors. These hinges offer excellent security and maximum ease of
use, while still been able to bear heavy work load. types of hinges are attached to both the outer frame and sash of door to offer
maximum security and load bearing capacity.
10. Butterfly / Parliament Hinge
Types of hinges got this name because of its shape. The butterfly-shaped hinges are
available in varieties of finishes. You can select a suitable color of such hinges to contribute to the overall appearance of your hardware.
Application

5. It is best used in applications where the hinge would be visible, like cabinets, boxes and other interior furniture.
Working
Butterfly hinges are ornamental hardware ideal to deliver seamless finish and look. Such hinges are available in varieties of sizes and
you can avail desired functionality by selecting an appropriate size of the hinge. Also, do consider the screw depth so that the screw
penetrates through and does not create cracks in the surface.
11. Knife Hinge
A knife hinge is shaped in the form of a pair of scissors. It is usually used on the toolbox
lids to offer support and convenient movement.
Application
They used mainly in a toolbox or other types of the box where aesthetic appearance is not much important.
Working
An L-shaped knife hinge used on full inset doors. The smaller leg of hinge moves into where the pivot pin is set and moves the pivot
away so that the door can swing clear of the door side without binding. Screw the bottom door hinge leaf into the place and carcase
hinge on the opposite side. Be sure to drill by screwing steel screws of same size into screw holes. This will keep brass heads of screw
from stripping or marring.
12. Latch Hinge
These hinges combine a latch and a hinge in a standard piece of hardware. They may or
may not comprise a spring release. The spring or Latch release hinge comprises a pair of spring-loaded handles, which is optional and
aids pulling towards the center to release the door from the user.
Application
These hinges are used in cabinets as well as interior doors.
Working
Latch hinges include a hinge and a latch in a standard piece of hardware. Latch hinges include a spring release and could have pair of
spring loaded handles or a single handle that pull toward the middle of the door to release the door from application.
13. Off-Set Hinge

6. Off-set hinges offset the pivot point of the hinge. These hinges are attached as secondary
hinges and are mainly used along with different types of hinges.
Application
They are used in cabinets, doors, windows, and furniture pieces.
Working
Off-set hinges are available in a range of shapes and sizes and often utilize the same screws and holes as on the existing hinge. Also,
they work as an effective counterbalance required for a shutter or door for opening or closing the swing.
14. T Hinge
This type of hinge is ‘T’ shaped. It is a commonly used hinge for gates and comes in
varieties of styles. These hinges have a wide leaf and a narrow leaf.
Application
Doors and cabinets of various widths can be fitted well with these hinges.
Working
Such hinges are mainly used on chest lids, barn doors, and hanging signals. It is because they are not recessed like other sorts of
hinges. You need to drill pilot holes and secure screws through the holes offered on Types of hinges and then screw them into non-
moving surface first. Tighten them with a screw driver. Lastly, install the screws of hinge in the same way on the swinging object the
hinge will be used.
15. H Hinge
These are ‘H’ shaped hinges ideal for all types of uses. They are sturdy and offer lasting
durability. Such hinges are available in different finishes like copper, steel, brass, and zinc. They are applicable for interior as well as
exterior applications.

7. Application
They are ideal for cabinet, doors, exterior, and interior applications.
Working
Shaped in form of letter ‘H’ such hinges are mainly used on flush mounted doors. The smaller sized H hinges are used for cabinet
hinges, while bigger size H hinges are used for closet doors or passage doors.
16. Strap Hinge
Strap hinges are available in varieties of sizes and styles, from light to heavy duty. They
are used in different sorts of residential and commercial applications including doors, cabinets, and gates. Mainly, they are made of steel
with zinc plate finish that offers them great resistance to corrosion. Some strap hinges are also available in zinc plate black finish.
Application
Such hinges are ideal for use in heavy and light duty doors, gates, and cabinets.
Working
Strap hinges are used for heavy-duty applications. They have a gate plate and a post plate. Once you have selected an appropriate size
of strap hinge, the next step is to consider its weight capacity, which each hinge having maximum weight loading capacity. Select an
appropriate alignment of the gate plate and post plate. A straight line alignment is the best solution. Lastly, install the screws.
17. Slip Joint Hinge
As their name suggests, such hinges can take apart things. They are easy to use and
offer quick door removal. They are ideal when the doors need to be frequently opened and removed. Such hinges comprise of a male
lead attached to a pin and a female leaf with no pin. They are configured left hand or right hand depending on the direction in which door
needs to be opened.
Application
They are used in official gates and panels.
Working
Slip joint hinges enable the detachment of a door connected to a cabinet because it can be separated into the wings and pin. They are
available in concealed, flag or butt hinge type. They are mounted on doors that open on one side. The two components of the hinge have
two rotation pin housings each and one remaining on the exterior edge of the hinge can be closed.
18. Extruded Hinge

8. Such hinges are constructed with aluminum. There are multiple aluminum leaves paired
with stainless steel pins to give a sturdy construction. They are extremely durable but are quite pricey.
Application
They are commonly used in applications concerned with weight and durability like aircraft.
Working
Extruded hinges are cabinet hinge with knuckles that are machined to close tolerances. They are stronger and thicker than rolled-barrel
hinges and are usually considered to be a step above the finest rolled barrel hinge.
19. Multi-leaf Hinge
These hinges are made with multiple leaves. The number of the leaf is only limited to the
length and numbers of knuckles in the hinge. Such hinges are available in different shapes and width. They are used where more than
two leaves are needed.
Application
They are best used in sorting machines, manufacturing equipment as well as applications involving long furniture items.
Working
Hinges with various lengths and multiple leaves are known as multi-leaf hinges. They allow the panel or door to be opened in the same
or both directions.
20. Multi-Pin Hinge
Such hinges are used where there is a need of more than two pivot points. One can ask
for numerous leaves that are assembled to each other. The width of such hinges depends on the thickness of the material.
Application
These hinges are used as gap fillers or in room dividers, console covers, binders, folding screens, and other things where multiple-pin

9. pivots are needed.
Working
Multi-pin hinges are used in applications that need more than two pivot points. You can get customized multi-pin hinge as per your need.
The greater the thickness of the hinge, the more distance is required. You need to install each pin in order to get firm support for your
door.
21. Stop Hinge
Stop hinges are used with a stop function and add a limit to the rotation. They combined
with offset and swage mechanism and can be designed to offer stop mechanism to almost any range of rotation.
Application
Cabinets, doors, and windows can be added with stop functionality by using these hinges.
Working
A door stop hinge is up and out of the way and enables the door to swing open around 100 degrees. A door stop hinge works best on
lighter-weight doors as there is less mass to rack the hinge and loosen them. You need to close the door and use a straight-slot
screwdriver to pry up and remove the top pin. Install the doorstep over hinge and reinstall the pin. You are done!
22. Un-Hinges
Such hinges offer a quick release without needing any additional tools. A simple push of
the knurled knobs retracts the spring loaded pins from the knuckles to release the leaves.
Application
They are used in doors and windows where minimum door movement is needed.
Working
You need to buy a un-hinge of right weight and install it to your door at the desired location.
23. Weld-on Hinge

10. These types of hinge offer an aesthetically pleasing appearance. They offer smooth
operation and come with lift-off functionality while eradicating the need for leaves and fasteners. In some instances, it can even replace
butt, slip, or continuous hinges.
Application
They are used in tight-fitting situations or applications involving regular lubrication of heavy loads.
Working
Also known as bullet hinges, these hinges secure door connection and even allow easy removing of the door. You need to install the
hinge on the door using the steel pin provided with it. Just mark the prefect location and pin in the hinge with its steel pin.
24. Flush Hinge
Such hinges are quite smaller than the butt hinges because they allow just one leaf to fit
inside the other. A benefit of using such hinges is that they do not need to cut a corner in the door or any other place where they have to
be installed. Also, they don’t leave any gap or space between the frames thereby giving a clean appearance. However, they are less
sturdy and not suitable for use in heavy furniture.
Application
Light furniture, cupboards, and cabinets can be fitted with them.
Working
These hinges do not need a recess to be cut into the door and the frame. You simply have to mark a location and screw in the hinge with
the help of a screw driver.
25. Double Action Hinge / Double Wrap Hinge
Such hinges are manufactured from a folded over sheet of metal and not curled knuckles.
Typically, they are used on school locker doors that can withstand heavy loads and offer easy twisting where standard hinges might
unwrap.

11. Application
These hinges are ideal for office doors or interior doors.
Working
A double action hinge comprises two connected hinges. Just like other normal hinges, one side is connected to the door frame while the
other side is connected to the door. A spring is located inside the hinge that applies tension to pull the door back to the middle position.
26. Security Hinge / Gate Hinge
Also known as gate hinge, these hinges are perfect for heavy-duty as well as lightweight
gates or duty places. They are available in stainless steel, bronze, brass, and other materials offering excellent resistance to corrosion.
Types of hinges, are available in different sizes that can be selected with respect to the size of the door.
Application
These hinges are used in security gates at residential and commercial places.
Working
Security hinge has one leaf with metal folds that close into the leaf holes of other hinge. You can fix the bolts well without taking off the
door. Just open it wide enough to drill into the edge and into the frame. Mark the location round the metal plate and gently tap the wood
with a hammer. Then screw on the plates and bolts of the security hinge.
27. Face Frame
These are the most commonly used hinges for cabinets. They have a slight frame moving
around the opening of the cabinet. You can mount the hinge on one side of the door and another side of the face frame. They are hidden
hinge and not visible from the outside.
Application
These hinges used in cabinets with a frame. If your cabinets are frameless, then you would need other types of cabinet hinges.
Working
This hinge screwed directly to the door and the cabinet without any mortises or special recessed being cut into the surfaces. The
leaves formed to wrap around the edge of door or cabinet side or face of the frame.
28. Full Overlay Hinge

12. An overlay is a way in which cabinet doors are mounted to cabinet frames. Some doors
installed in front of the face, while others installed inside the cabinet frame. Types of hinges ideal for cabinet doors that cover the
complete face of the cabinet. They available in various styles and usually mounted inside the cabinet’s frame.
Application
Such hinges used in cabinets.
Working
Full overlay hinges designed especially for individual cabinets or the cabinets that either end on the edge. You can install them by placing
them on the frameless cabinet and just pinning the screws with a screwdriver.
29. Partial Overlay
This hinge is an excellent solution if you want half overlay in your cabinets. It used in
cabinets with two doors that meet in the center and share a small partition or wall. These hinges a attached inside the doors and allow
them to open near each other without hitting.
Application
These hinges used in cabinets with two doors and light weight.
Working
Partial or half overlay hinges ideal for pairs of doors that meet in the middle of cabinets. They mounted on opposite side of the shared
center position so that each door of the cabinet is able to avail smooth opening and closing.
30. Inset
These are other commonly used hinges that have one narrow size that connects to the
frame of the door, while the wider side connects to the inside of the door. The narrow part is visible from outside the cabinet. For this
reason, inset hinges are available in various beautiful designs and finishes.

13. Application
These hinges used in the cabinet to enhance the beauty and complement the design.
Working
These hinges mounted on the door’s frame and on the inside part of the door. You can install them without taking off the door. Just mark
the location and screw them with the narrow part visible from outside part or surface of the door.
31. Surface Mount
Also known as frameless hinges, types of hinges are used in doors and cabinets and
mount inside the frame. They offer plenty of space to swing out without hitting the frame. It Easier to install and can be used on interior
and exterior doors.
Application
Such hinges ideal for interior and exterior door applications as well as cabinets.
Working
Surface mount hinges connected to the right of the surface of your project. These hinges need you to recess the surface in order to
connect them. You can use surface mount hinge to install cabinets, doors, and other pieces that need to be linked with a hinge.
Now, you know about different types of hinges as well as their application. But before you finalize a hinge.
some factors that you must consider
Do check for the material finish. The hinge must match well with your interior look.
Types of hinges must serve the desired functionality that you want.
Hinges left-handed or right-handed and can have removable or fixed pin. Do check all the aspects before buying them.
Hinge made of a variety of materials, like copper, steel, brass, bronze, and pewter. Select a finish that complements the design of
your door or cabinet.
Most of the types of hinges are available in different sizes. Pick an appropriate size to avail convenience.
Installation of some hinges is very easy but others that need professional assistance. Select a hinge based on the installation
procedure.
If buying a hinge for an exterior door, make sure it holds great resistance to corrosion and damage caused by weather changes.
Pick a hinge that fits well within your budget range.
If you want more information about types of hinges, please contact best interior designer in Bangalore. The best interior designer
in Bangalore will offer you finest assistance and help you select an appropriate hinge for your door type.
We will respond to you!