DESCRIPTION
●Speaking with limited
preparation
●Guided by notes or
outline
●Delivered
conversationally
●Most popular type
SPEAKING SITUATION
●When you are a
candidate for a post in a
student government and
you deliver your
campaign speech before
a voting public
●When assigned to report
a topic in class.
ADVANTAGES
●Helps you look
confident
●Engages the audience
DISADVANTAGES
●Inadequate time
preparation to plan,
organize, and rehearse
TIPS
●Create an outline
●Organize your points logically (most important to
lease or vice versa)
●Use facts and real-life experiences as your
examples
●Manage your time well
●Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse
DESCRIPTION
●Speaking without
advanced preparation
●Unrehearsed speech
●Spoken
conversationally
SPEAKING SITUATIONS
●In an event where you
are asked to say a few
words
●First day at work in
class, or during an
interview
ADVANTAGES
●Spontaneous or
natural speaking
●More focused and
brief
DISADVANTAGES
●Tendency to be
disorganized
●Lacks connection with
the audience
●Nerve-racking for
inexperienced speakers
and beginners
TIPS
●Once you are requested to say something, pause
for a moment to plan in your head what to say.
●State your main point briefly and deliver it at a
pace your audience can follow.
●End by saying thank you.
DESCRIPTION SPEAKING SITUATIONS
●Speaking with
advanced preparation
●Planned and
rehearsed speech
●Reading aloud a
written passage
●Newscasting with a
TelePrompter or an
autocue device
●Presenting the legal
proceedings and
verdict in court
●Reading rules and
criteria in a contest
DESCRIPTION SPEAKING SITUATIONS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
●Exact repetition of
written words
●Guided speech
●Boring and
uninteresting
presentation
●Lacks audience
rapport or connection
TIPS
●Rehearse the speech over and over again until
you sound natural.
●Observe accomplished news anchors and note
how conversational they sound when they deliver
the news.
DESCRIPTION SPEAKING SITUATIONS
●Speaking with
advanced preparation
●Planned and
rehearsed speech
●Reciting a written
message
word-for-word from
memory
●Performing in a stage
play
●Delivering a
declamation, oratorical,
or a literary piece
●When an actor/actress
performs a script from
memory in a scene
DESCRIPTION SPEAKING SITUATIONS
●Exact repetition of the
written words from a
memory
●Maintained
eye-contact
●Free to move around
the stage
●Gestures are used
●Speakers might end up
speaking in a
monotone pattern or in
a fast pace.
●Cannot control stage
fright, they might have
difficulty remembering
their memorized
speech.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
TIPS
●Rehearse the speech over and over again until
you sound natural and feel confident.
●Observe how actors/actresses perform their
script in a theater, television, or movie scene
References:
Sipacio, P. J. F., & Balgos, A. R. G. (2016). Oral Communication in Context For Senior
High School. C & E Publishing Inc.
END
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