Types of tractors

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1. W
ELCOM
E
…

2. TRACTOR
Presented by – KAUSHAL. V. GADARIYA

3. TRACTOR
TRACTOR is a word which is derived from TRACTION and MOTOR .
Tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, for the
purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction

4. REQUIREMENTS OF TRACTOR
It should withstand load when tractor is working in field
with implements in uneven fields.
It should have a provision for running other stationary
machines like Threshers, Fertilizer, Sprayers etc. that is it
should have PTO shaft arrangement.
It should have suitable hydraulic system for handling
implements or equipments.

5. TRACTOR DEVELOPMENT
YEAR INVENTION INVENTOR
1890 THE WORD TRACTOR IS APPEARED AND
INVENTION OF TRACTOR ENGINE
GEORGE H.
HARRIS
1906 GASOLINE TRACTOR WAS INTRODUCED CHARLES W.HART
AND H.PARR
1908 FIRST WINNIPEG TRACTOR TRIALS
WERE HELD
-
1911 FIRST TRACTOR DEMONSTRATION -
1920-1924 ALL PURPOSE TRACTOR WAS
INTRODUCED
-
1936-1937 DIESEL ENGINE WAS USED IN TRACTOR -
1960-1961 EICHER GOOD EARTH FIRST STARTED
MANUFACTURING TRACTOR IN INDIA
-

6. YEAR INVENTION
1971 ESCORT TRACTOR LTD. STARTED PRODUCING
FORD TRACTOR
1973 MANUFACTURE OF HMT TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1974 PITTI AND KIRLOSKER TRACTORS WERE STARTED
1975 HARSHA TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1981 AUTO TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1982 UNIVERSAL TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1983-2003 GTCL TRACTORS, M.M.TRACTORS,SONALIKA, L&T,
PTL, BAJAJ TRACTORS ARE INTRODUCED

7. CLASSIFICATION
Tractors are classified in Three different ways
1.Type of construction
2.Type of Drive
3.The purpose for what it is used

8. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION
Tractor in which driver can sit and drive
Tractor with which the operator walks along

9. TYPE OF COSTRUCTION
1. Track type – Half Track
Full Track
2. Wheel type – Two wheel
Three wheel
Four wheel

10. TYPE OF COSTRUCTION
Type of Track

11. TYPE OF COSTRUCTION
Type of Wheel

12. THE PURPOSE FOR WHAT IT IS
USED
1.Utility Tractor
2.Row crop Tractor
3.Orchard Tractor
4.Industrial Tractor
5.Garden Tractor
6.Rotary Tractor
7.Implement Carrier
8.Earth Moving Tractor

13. UTILITY TRACTOR
It is general purpose tractor and is designed for
ploughing and driving any other equipment through
its PTO.

14. ROW CROP TRACTOR
It is an all purpose tractor designed in such a way
that it can meet practically all the demands for
agricultural purpose such as ploughing, harrowing,
leveling, pulling seed drill, for running other
machines like water pumps threshers.

15. Row crop tractor

16. ORCHARD TRACTOR
These are special type of tractor only used in
orchards.
These are made very height in height so that while
sitting on the tractor fruits can easily plucked from
the trees or trees can be trimmed.

17. INDUSTRIAL TYPE TRACTOR
They are used for pulling loads or fitted with crane
boom for lifting loads.

18. GARDEN TRACTOR
These are very small in construction.
Used for grass cutting or making flower beds in the
garden.

19. ROTARY TILLER
These are walking type of Tractor.
Used in small fields or on hills where fields are very small
and are at different levels where ordinary tractor cannot
work efficiently.

20. IMPLEMENT CARRIER
This is special type of tractor having extended chassis
frame between the front and rear tires where all the
implements can be mounted.

21. EARTH MOVING TRACTORS
These are heavy in weight and strongly built available both
in track and tire type.
Used for earth moving work on dams, quarries and other
constructional works.

22. Earth moving Tractors

23. MAIN ASSEMBLIES OF THE TRACTOR
Engine
Clutch
Transmission
Wheels
Front Axle
Brake System
Electrical System
Hydraulic System
Power Take Off

24. TRACTOR MANUFATURERS IN
INDIA
NAME OF
TRACTOR
MODELS MANUFACTURER
EICHER TRACTOR 1.241 NC
2.242 NC
3.243 NC
4.312 NC
5.364 NC
6.369 NC
7.485 NC
EICHER TRACTOR INDIA LTD.
NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN,
FARIDABAD (HARYANA)
ESCORTS
TRACTOR
1.325
2.430
3.335
4.435
5.340
6.440
7.355
ESCORT LTD.
NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN,
MATHURA ROAD,
FARIDABAD-121007( HARYANA )

25. GTCL TRACTOR 1.G 312 MO-D1
2.G 453 D1
3.H.W-50-D1
4.G-611-D1
5.G-804-D1
GUJARAT TRACTOR
CORPORATION LTD.
VISHWAMITRI, VADODARA-
390001
HMT TRACTOR 1.2522
2.3022
3.3522
4.4511
5.5911
6.3511-CS
HINDUSTAN MACHINE TOOLS
LTD.
PINJORE, AMBALA(HARYANA)
TAFE TRACTOR 1.TAFE-25
2.MF-1035
3.TAFE-30D1
4.MF-1035D1
5.MF-245
6.MF-241
TRACTOR AND FARM
EQUIPMENT LTD.,
TAMILNADU.

26. M & M TRACTOR 1.225D1
2.265D1
3.B-275
4.276D1
5.365D1
6.475D1
7.575D1
8.585D1
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA
LTD.,
MUMBAI
SONALIKA TRACTORS 1.730D1
2.732D1
3.740D1
4.750D1
5.60D1
SONALIKA
INTERNATIONAL LTD.,
HOSHIARPUR, PUNJAB
PTL TRRACTOR 1.SWARAJ-724
2.SWARAJ-735FE
3.SWARAJ-855SC
4.SWARAJ-855DC
PUNJAB TRACTOR LTD.,
MOHALI,PUNJAB
FORD TRACTORS 1.FORD-3630
2.FORT-5630
NEW HOLLAND
TRACTORS LTD.,
NEW DELHI

27. THANK
YOU…