Test 1: identification DIRECTIONS : Read each statement carefully and identify the correct answer. Write your answers clearly on your paper. STRICTLY NO ERASURES . Wrong Spelling is Wrong.
____________ 1. The section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees the right to life, liberty, and property.
______________ 2.The right that protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures.
___________3. The section that ensures the confidentiality of private communication.
__________ 4. The right that allows people to express their opinions freely and participate in peaceful assemblies.
___________5. The section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees religious freedom and the separation of church and state.
_____________6. The right that allows individuals to travel freely unless restricted by law.
_____________7. The right that gives citizens access to public records and government documents.
_____________8. The legal protection that ensures an individual is not punished twice for the same offense.
___________9. The section that prohibits cruel, degrading, or inhumane punishment.
_____________10. The legal principle that prohibits the creation of laws that punish actions retroactively.
__________11. The highest form of political organization that exercises sovereignty over its people and territory.
__________12. A group of people who share a common culture, history, and language but may not have political sovereignty.
_________13. The ability of a state to govern itself without external interference.
__________14. The smallest political organization, usually made up of small nomadic families.
______________15. A political organization consisting of kin-based groups that are larger than bands and practice food production.
____________16. A political unit led by a chief, where power is often inherited.
_____________17. The type of authority that is based on customs and long-standing traditions, such as monarchies.
_______________18. The legal principle that prohibits the creation of laws that punish actions retroactively.
___________19. This type of right is inherent to all human beings and is not dependent on laws or government, such as the right to life and liberty.
__________20. These rights are granted and protected by the government through laws and regulations, such as the right to vote or the right to a fair trial.
__________21. This is the right of citizens to participate in elections by casting their votes to choose leaders and decide on policies.
_________22. A cultural practice where a man is obligated to marry his deceased brother's widow.
___________23.A cultural practice where a man marries the sister of his wife, typically if the wife dies or is unable to bear children.
______________24. A system where both parents share equal authority in decision-making within the family.
_______________25. The practice where political power is passed down within a family, allowing multiple relatives to hold government positions across ge,nerations .
MULTIPLE CHOICE ________26. What type of family consists of multiple generations living together in one household? a) Nuclear Family b) Joint Family c) Single-Parent Family d) Blended Family
27. Which kinship system gives both parents equal authority in decision-making? a) Patriarchal Family b) Matriarchal Family c) Bilateral Family d) Single-Parent Family
28. What does a dotted line in a kinship diagram represent? a) Adoptive Relationship b) Biological Descent c) Marriage d) Death
29. In a kinship diagram, what shape represents a male? a) Square b) Circle c) Triangle d) Star
30. What is the term for a family where the father holds the highest decision-making power? a) Matriarchal Family b) Patriarchal Family c) Blended Family d) Bilateral Family
31. In Levirate Marriage, who is the expected spouse of a widow? a) Her deceased husband’s brother b) Her father’s brother c) A man from another tribe d) A person chosen by the community
32. What is the main characteristic of Sororate Marriage? a) A woman marries her deceased husband’s brother. b) A man marries his deceased wife’s sister. c) A person marries multiple spouses at the same time. d) A man marries a woman chosen by the tribe.
33. What does Article II, Section 26 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution state about political dynasties? a) They are encouraged to preserve traditions. b) They are prohibited as defined by law. c) They are necessary for a strong government. d) They are only allowed in Mindanao.
34. What is a common feature of a political dynasty? a) One family continuously holds power in government. b) A leader is elected by a different community every term. c) The ruling family is required to give up power after one term. d) The ruling family is chosen by public lottery.
35. What does the bilateral descent system recognize? a) Only the father’s lineage b) Only the mother’s lineage c) Both the mother’s and father’s lineage equally d) The influence of godparents over family inheritance
36. What is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people, often associated with leadership and governance? a) Authority b) Legitimacy c) Power d) Politics
37. Which of the following refers to the right to exercise power within a society? a) Authority b) Politics c) Sovereignty d) Nation
38. What type of political organization consists of small, nomadic groups connected by family ties and has no formal leadership? a) Chiefdom b) State c) Band d) Tribe
39. Which political system is composed of kin-based groups led by a community head? a) Band b) Tribe c) Chiefdom d) Nation-State
40. What type of political organization is ruled by a leader who holds power over multiple communities and often inherits authority? a) Chiefdom b) Nation c) Band d) State
41. What type of authority is based on customs, traditions, and long-established practices, such as monarchies? a) Traditional Authority b) Legal-Rational Authority c) Charismatic Authority d) Political Legitimacy
42. What is the main characteristic of charismatic authority? a) It is inherited from family lineage. b) It is based on written laws and legal structures. c) It is derived from the personal qualities and influence of a leader. d) It is established by military conquest.
43. What is the concept of political legitimacy? a) The ability of a state to make and enforce laws b) The moral or ethical acceptance of authority and governance c) The process of choosing political leaders through elections d) The enforcement of strict laws to control citizens
44. What is the main difference between a nation and a state? a) A nation is a political entity, while a state is a cultural concept. b) A state has sovereignty, while a nation may not have political independence. c) A state is based on ethnicity, while a nation is based on geography. d) A nation has a government, while a state does not.
45. Which section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution guarantees the right to life, liberty, and property? a) Section 1 b) Section 4 c) Section 10 d) Section 16
46. What does the Writ of Habeas Corpus protect individuals from? a) Paying high taxes b) Unlawful detention or imprisonment c) Losing the right to vote d) Being forced into military service
47. Which component of the NSTP focuses on military training and prepares students for national defense? a) Literacy Training Service (LTS) b) Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) c) Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) d) Community Disaster Response Program (CDRP)
48. What is the primary purpose of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in the Philippines? a) To train citizens for government employment b) To prepare students for military service c) To enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness among students d) To provide financial assistance to students
49. In the Philippines, how much is the Value Added Tax (VAT) imposed on goods and services? a) 10% b) 12% c) 15% d) 20%
50. What is the purpose of the Writ of Amparo ? a) To protect individuals from unlawful detention b) To provide financial assistance to human rights victims c) To safeguard people from threats to life, liberty, and security d) To ensure fair trial in legal cases