ucsp-q2-week-1.POWERPOINT PRESENTATION senior high

presentation

1. UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS QUARTER 2 STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTION JOENILO D. CAMPOS

2. OBJECTIVES: Describe the different forms of state and non-state institutions. Differentiate the functions of state and non-state institution. Appraise the state and Non- State institutions in relation to personal development and societal progress.

3. WHAT IS INSTITUTIONS? compose of a set of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors behavior and interaction with one another. MAIN FUNCTION - keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them. EXAMPLE: Educational Economic Political Social institutions.

4. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INSTITUTION A cluster of social usage. Relative degree of permanence. Well known and defined objectives. A bit resistant to social changes due to well solidified beliefs. Transmitter of social heritage.

5. STATE INSTITUTIONS Institutions that have state functions and are established to govern the state.

6. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF STATE POPULATION - is a community of person. It is a human political institution. TERRITORY – state is a territorial unit, definitely territory is its essential component. GOVERNMENT – the organization or machinery, agency or magistracy of the state which makes, implements, enforces and adjudicates the laws of the states. SOVEREIGNTY – is the most exclusive element of state. State alone possess sovereignty, without it no state can exit.

7. TWO DIMENSION OF SOVEREIGNTY INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY – it means the power of the state to order and regulate the activities of all the people, groups, and institutions which are at work within its territory. EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY – complete independence of the state from external control. It means the full freedom of the state to participate in the activities of the community of nations.

8. 3 BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT Executive Legislative Judiciary

9. AGENCIES UNDER THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Metropolitan Manila Developmental Authority MMDA - Task to planning, monitoring and coordinating function as well as regulating and supervising over the deliver of macro wide services within Metro Manila Philippines. National Statistic office NSO / Philippine Statistic Authority PSA Tariff Commission National Intelligence Coordinating Agency NICA National Security Council NSC Office of the Press Secretary OPS Philippine News Agency Philippine Anti-Graft Commission PAGC

10. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS - established for specific task. Commission on Human Rights CHR Commission on Audit COA Commission on Elections COMELEC Civil Service Commission CSC

11. National Government agencies DND, DAR, DA, DepEd Government owned or Controlled Corporations GSIS, PAG-IBIG, NFA, PHIC, SSS.

12. NON- STATE INSTITUTIONS Are people and organizations that participate in international affairs and relations but are not affiliated with any state or nations. BANKS AND CORPORATIONS COOPERATIVE AND TRADE UNIONS TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY DEVELOPMENTAL AGENCIES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

13. BANKS A financial institutions licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customer. Deposit and lending functions. Financial Intermediation. Remittance/ Sending Money Currency Exchange Safety deposit box for valuable things. Such as jewely

14. COMMON TYPES BANKS RETAIL BANKS - focuses on consumers or the general public as its costumers. COMMERCIAL BANKS - focuses on business and businessman as its main client INVESTMENT/INDUSTRIAL BANK - provide medium and long-term loans and deposit to business industries. AGRICULTURAL BANK - provides short-term and long-term loans to facilitate agricultural activities.

15. CORPORATIONS Organization created by a group of people known as a ‘shareholders.’ It is created by the group of shareholders who have ownership of the corporation. It is usually set up to create profit to and provide return for its shareholders.

16. COOPERATIVES are associations owned by people who voluntarily cooperate with each other under the influence of their social, economic and cultural benefits. These cooperatives are typically owned by non-profit communities and businesses alike. created mainly for human to organized a mutual benefit for each other.

17. TYPES OF COOPERATIVES CREDIT COOPERATIVE – provides financial services to its members. CONSUMER COOPERATIVE – obtains and distributes products and commodities to its customer, both members and non-members. PRODUCER COOPERATIVES – aids those in the sector of production, either agricultural or industrial. MULTI-PURPOSE COPERATIVE – undertakes two or more functions of different cooperatives.

18. TRADE UNIONS Are organizations composed of workers and laborers who band together to protect the integrity of their trade, improve safety standards of their work and achieve higher salary. Were organized by workers to share in a mutual benefit between members. It is also called labor unions. Their goal is to improve the working conditions of the country’s labor force.

19. TYPES OF TRADE UNION GENERAL UNION –represent workers with a range jobs and skills from different industries and companies. INDUSTRIAL UNION – composed of workers from one particular industry, across different levels of hierarchy. CRAFT UNION – represent skilled workers doing the same work who may be employed in different industries. WHITE_COLLAR UNION – composed of professionals doing similar jobs across different industries.

20. DEVELOPMENTAL AGENCIES Economic developmental agencies are described to be independent organizations that aim to implement strategic ways to developing territories and societies. Promote progress by engaging in projects, policy making and dialogue. developmental agencies are organizations that simply wish to improve the current standpoint of a certain society. It works as a bank that provides financial assistance to important project.

21. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Refers to institutions established by three or more states as voluntary members in order to promote cooperation and coordination among them. A typical organization promotes, enhances and ensures its members through advocacies and state actions. Main feature: compose of national states or governments. Examples: ASEAN, EUROPEAN UNION, UNITED NATIONS, etc. Common Agenda: Economic, Humanitarian and environmental, etc.

22. MAIN TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION INGOs INTER GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IGOs

23. INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION INGOs Is typically a non-governmental organization NGO that operates in the international playing field. A well known example of an INGO is the international committee of Red Cross, their ideologies and advocacies are advertised nationwide.

24. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Is most commonly known as an international governmental organization. Example is the UNITED NATIONS wherein different states meet and coordinate with one another on how they want the global system flow.

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