Understanding Processor Structure and Functionality

This presentation explores the fundamental aspects of processor architecture, including structure, organization, and register management. It delves into the instruction cycle and pipelining techniques, highlighting the x86 processor family and ARM processors. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of modern computing technologies.

1. Processor Structure and Function

2. Processor Organization Processor organization is a term describing how ALU, Memory and Sequencer are implemented and how they interconnect to accomplish their tasks. ALU: Arithmetic-logic Unit is a unit that performs arithmetic and logical operations on data Memory: a unit that remembers data while it isn’t being worked on Sequencer: a unit which sequences the operations performed by the ALU and on which data

3. Register Organization Register organization show how registers are selected and how data flow between register and ALU. Register in the CPU are broadly classified into two categories:

4. Instruction cycle & pipelining

5. The x86 Processor Family The x86 Processor Family is a microprocessor family based on the Intel 8086 microprocessors. These microprocessors ensure backward compatibility for instruction set architectures. Initially x86 started with an 8-bit instruction set, but then grew to 16-bit and 32-bit instruction sets. X86 microprocessors are capable of running in almost any type of computer, ranging from supercomputers to desktops, servers and laptops.

6. ARM processor An ARM processor is one of a family of CPUs based on the RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture developed by Advanced RISC Machines (ARM). ARM makes 32-bit and 64-bit RISC multi-core processors. The ARM architecture was originally developed by Acorn Computers in the 1980s.

7. Thanks