Understanding Technology Readiness Level.pptx

TRL for Commercialization

1. Understanding Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

2. OBJECTIVES 01 02 Define and describe each level of TRL scale Identify key milestones for Technology Maturity Understand the role of TRL in Technology Development and Desicion Making 03

3. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Technology : the practical application of scientific knowledge to create tools, processes, systems, or devices that solve problems or enhance human capabilities. Readiness : the extent to which a technology has been developed, tested, and proven to be viable and reliable for its intended application. Level of Technology Readiness: represents the scale or stage of development that a technology has reached.

4. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) NASA: Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) are a type of measurement system used to assess the maturity level of a particular technology. Each technology project is evaluated against the parameters for each technology level and is then assigned a TRL rating based on the progress of the project.

5. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Assessment tool created by NASA in the 1990’s as a way to measure the development stage or maturity of a given technology Measures the Maturity Level of a Technology Defines the Stage and Growth of a Technology Helps to Plan the Development of a particular technology Take specific decisions regarding technology 9-Phases to define the stage of Technology

6. Mature Technology -one that works reliably when in the customer’s hands and can be manufactured consistently at the appropriate cost without having to use specialized or difficult methods. It is likely to be used in a range of applications by a number of companies. - Flinn, P. (2019) Managing technology and product development programmes: a framework for success

7. Why Technology Readiness Level (TRL)? -funding agencies or GFAs often require technologies to meet a specific TRL level to qualify for their grant programs. -Input for technology valuation ... the more the IP is developed, the lesser the risk and the greater its value Decena et. al (2020). INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) VALUATION MANUAL

8. TRL 1 - 3 1 2 3 Basic Principle Observed Technology Concept Formulated Experimental Proof of Concept Research is purely exploratory. From basic research into application-focused thinking. Test the concept in a controlled environment Basic Research

9. TRL 1 - 3 1 2 3 Basic Principle Observed Technology Concept Formulated Experimental Proof of Concept Basic Research 1. Is the research a basic and experimental research without yet establishing a specific application? 2. Is the purpose of research to validate a fundamental theory or scientific principle? 3. Was there a technology created, technique established or formulation developed? 4. Was the concept proven through the research? Were laboratory tests done to confirm that the technology or formulation works? 5. Was there a specific application of the technique, technology or formulation established through the research? 6. Was the technology or formulation tested for that specific application in a laboratory environment? DOST Form 14, APPRAISAL/ASSESSMENT FORM

10. TRL 4 - 6 4 5 6 Technology Validated in Laboratory Technology Validated in Relevant Environment Technology Demonstrated in Relevant Environment Validate the technology in a lab environment Testing from a lab to a relevant environment. Applied Research & Development Larger-scale trials and consumer testing to ensure the technology performs well small scale prototype “Ugly prototype” Large-scale prototype Open Water

11. TRL 4 - 6 4 5 6 Technology Validated in Laboratory Technology Validated in Relevant Environment Technology Demonstrated in Relevant Environment Applied Research & Development 7. Was there a prototype built through the research? 8. Are there products developed? 9. Was the product or prototype already improved from its earlier design? 10. Was the product or prototype tested and redesigned to fit the needs of intended users? 11. Was the product or prototype used by intended users or field tested for the purpose of improving its features/usability? 12. Was the results acceptable to users? 13. Was the prototype manufactured close to the actual intended environment? 14. Was the technology operating in an environment at pre-commercial scale? DOST Form 14, APPRAISAL/ASSESSMENT FORM

12. Relevant vs. Operational Environment A relevant environment is a testing environment that simulates the key aspects of the operational environment. The operational environment is the actual environment in which the final system and/or product will be operated. - TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS HANDBOOK FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS, September 2008

13. TRL 7 - 9 7 8 9 System Prototype Demonstration in Operational Environment System Complete and Qualified Actual System Proven in Operational Environment Technology is demonstrated to a real-world, large-scale condition. Technology is fully developed and qualifies for production. Implementation & Deployment Technology is commercially available and fully integrated into the market.

14. TRL 7 - 9 7 8 9 System Prototype Demonstration in Operational Environment System Complete and Qualified Actual System Proven in Operational Environment Implementation & Deployment 15. Was the technology manufactured at a scale close to commercial scale? 16. Can the technology be used, replicated and demonstrated meeting consistently quality or performance standards? 17. Are all the manufacturing issues for creating and replicating the technology resolved at a pre-commercial or commercial scale? 18. Does the technology meet quality and performance standards? 19. Is the technology replicable at a consistent quality and at commercial scale? 20. Is the technology acceptable to consumers or users? 21. Are customers already paying for the technology/product? DOST Form 14, APPRAISAL/ASSESSMENT FORM

15. Trivia How long did NASA reach the TRL 9 for their space technologies?

16. Trivia How long did NASA reach the TRL 9 for their space technologies? more than 20 years

17. Example TRL Agricultural Drone for monitoring fields and collecting data TRL 1 Initial research involves understanding basic principles of drone flight, data sensors. TRL 2 Built the concept, outlined key components-navigation, sensor integration, data transmission Studies are conducted to determine whether the technology can work for Agriculture TRL 3 Initial testing is conducted in controlled laboratory environments Proof-of-concept prototype is developed, demonstrating basic functionalities TRL 4 Drone undergoes testing in simulated agricultural environments Feedback leads to refinements and improvements in drone design and sensor capabilities TRL 5 Field Testing - Drone is deployed in real agricultural fields for validation and performance Collected data is compared with traditional monitoring methods to validate the accuracy and effectiveness TRL 6 Operational Testing - D rone tested in operational scenarios e.g. agricultural farms Take user feedback TRL 7 Prototype , D rone is introduced to the market for testing its acceptance, usability, and economic viability TRL 8 Drone technology is fully deployed in the agriculture industry for routine monitoring and data collection Compliances, standards TRL 9 Drone technology is ready to be used and available in the market.

18. Researchers have demonstrated a new biofuel’s effectiveness in laboratory studies, but they have yet to test it in engines or any actual equipment.

19. Researchers have demonstrated a new biofuel’s effectiveness in laboratory studies, but they have yet to test it in engines or any actual equipment. TRL 4

20. Engineers have formulated a new concept for a wind turbine that could increase energy efficiency. They’ve completed preliminary theoretical studies but have yet to create a physical model.

21. Engineers have formulated a new concept for a wind turbine that could increase energy efficiency. They’ve completed preliminary theoretical studies but have yet to create a physical model. TRL 2

22. A research team has created a device that monitors patient vitals and has completed all final validations and certifications. It is now deployed in hospitals and fully operational.

23. A research team has created a device that monitors patient vitals and has completed all final validations and certifications. It is now deployed in hospitals and fully operational. TRL 9

24. Other Readiness Levels Manufacturing Readiness Level (MRL) - Defines manufacturing readiness and risk at the system or subsystem level Investment Readiness Level (IRL) - De fines how prepared a technology or project to receive external investment. System Readiness Level (SRL) – Defines readiness of technology and integration of components to form a system

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