Unit 1 curriculum training Bed school ed

AmmaarLatif 4 views 28 slides Mar 06, 2025
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About This Presentation

Unit 1


Slide Content

CURRICULUM
Unit 1
1

Plays a vital role in
attaining the aims and
objectives of education .
It reflects the curricular
and co-curricular trends
in our institutions.
2

The word “curriculum” is derived
from the Latin word currere,which
means “to run”. Hence curriculum
implies a run way, “a course,
which a person runs to reach a
goal.
3

OXFORD DICTIONARY:
“A COMMON PROGRAMME OF
STUDY OF SCHOOLS THAT IS
DESIGNED TO ENSURE
UNIFORMITY OF CONTENT AND
STANDARDS IN EDUCATION ”.
4

1.Curriculum as a program of planned
learning activities
2.Curriculum as intended learning outcomes
3.Curriculum as content or subject matter.
4.Curriculum as cultural reproduction
5.Curriculum as cultural preservation
6.Curriculum as experience
7.Curriculum as an agenda for social
reconstruction.
5

“ALL THE LEARNING WHICH IS
PLANNED AND GUIDED BY THE
SCHOOL, WHETHER IT IS CARRIED ON
I THE GROUP OR
INDIVIDUALLY,INSIDE THE SCHOOL
OR OUTSIDE IT”
(KERR,PP.16,18)
6

AlbertyA, and AlbertyE. (1959)
“ as the sum total of student activities
which the school sponsors for the purpose
of achieving its objectives”
H.RobertBeck and W. Walter Cook,
“ Curriculum is the sum of the educational
experiences that children have in schools”.
7

Blond’sEncyclopedia (1969) of Education
defines
“Curriculumasalltheexperiencesapupilhas
undertheguidanceoftheschool.
F.Bobbitin“TheCurriculum”(1918)
Curriculumisthatseriesofthingswhichchildren
andyouthmustdoanexperiencebywayof
developingabilitiestodothingswellthatmake
uptheaffairsofadultlifeandtobeinall
respectswhatadultsshoulddo.
8

“Curriculumcanrefertothetotalideas
andactivities,developedbyan
educationalinstitutiontomeettheneeds
ofstudentsandtoachievedesired
educationalaims.”
(ADictionaryofEducation1981)
9

10
objectives
knowledge
Learning
experiences
Evaluation

1.Total School Environment
2.Totality of Experiences
3.Mirror of Curricular and Co-Curricular Trends
4.Mirror of Education Trends
5.Development of Balanced Personality
6.Process of Living
7.Dynamic
8.Mirror of Philosophy
9.Achievement of Goals
11

1.Achievement of Educational Aims
2.Fixing Limits
3.Development of Democratic Values
4.Development of Citizenship
5.Development of Character
6.Satisfaction of Needs
7.Criteria of Suitable Teachers
12

8. Selection of Suitable Teachers
9. Acquisition of Knowledge
10. Development of Personality
11. Reflects Trends in Education
12. Providing Suitable Knowledge
13. Providing Suitable Activities and
Experiences
14. Discoveries and Inventions
13

THEORATICAL ASPECTS OF CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT
1.Sociological Foundations
2.Psychological Foundations
3.Philosophical Foundations
4.Historical Foundation
5. Economic Considerations
14

Latin word “socius” a people, tribe, or
city allied to Rome. “logos” Greek
word mean “study”
sociology as defined in dictionaries is
“the science or study of society”.
Definitions:
sociology is the study of social
relationship, social institutional and
society.”
15

“Sociology is the study of
social life and social causes
and consequences of human
behavior”
16

Core values of society
Changing values of the people
Demands of modernization
Criterion of a good family life
New forms of corporation
Media explosion
17

Population Explosion
Regional and National Unbalances
Economic Efficiency
Education for Fellowship and Leadership
Creative and Purposeful Activities
Curriculum for Modernizing the Society
 Pedagogical Thinking
 Adopting New Methods of Teaching
 Restructuring Contents
18

Core Value of the Society
Changing Values of the People
Criterion of a Good Family Life
New Form of Cooperation
Media Explosion
19

SELECTION OF OBJECTIVE
CONTENT
METHODS
EVALUATION PROCEDURE
INFLUENCE OF CURRICULUM
DEVELOPER
20

MEANING:
The word psychology is derived from two Greek
word “psyche” means soul and “logos” means
study.
Educational psychology:
“Psychology is the scientific study of human
behavior and mind in educational situation”.
21

Describing
Explaining
Predicting
Human
behavior

A.Insight into the child’s development and
B.Learning and provides various techniques of
inquiries.
23

1.Educational objectives
2.Students characteristics
3.Learning process
4.Teaching methods
5.Evaluation procedures
6.Human growth and development
24

Appropriate goals and objectives
Suitable for various Developmental level
Attainable
2.Student/learners
Characteristics:
Individual differences
Responses of different personality

How people learn?
Learning and learning theories
4. Teaching Methods:
Learning theories
Individual differences among learners
Motivational strategies
Personality
Cognitive and affective development
Teaching style
Group dynamics
Teaching methodology
Learning style
Psychological
Factors

To Measure the Degree of
student learning
Students attitude to wards learning/teaching
Teachers effectiveness
Appropriate instruments to measure student’s
performance .
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