UNIT 3 .3.pptxPOWERPOINTPRESENTATION1234

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

1. MX3084-Disaster Risk Reduction And Management Unit 3 – Disaster Management R.RAMANATHAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/EEE MOUNT ZION COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

2. Outline 3.1 -Components of Disaster Management 3.2 -Preparedness of rescue and relief, mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction 3.3 - Disaster Risk Management and post-disaster management 3.4 - Compensation and Insurance- Disaster Management Act (2005) and Policy 3.5 - Other related policies, plans, programmers and legislation 3.6 - Institutional Processes and Framework at State and Central Level 3.7 - NDMA –SDMADDMA-NRDF- Civic Volunteers MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

3. Course Outcome CO1: To impart knowledge on the concepts of Disaster, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk reduction (DRR) CO2: To enhance understanding on Hazards, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Assessment prevention and risk reduction CO3: To develop disaster response skills by adopting relevant tools and technology CO4: Enhance awareness of institutional processes for Disaster response in the country CO5: Develop rudimentary ability to respond to their surroundings with potential Disaster response in areas where they live, with due sensitivity MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

4. PREVIOUS SESSION TODAYS SESSION 3.2 Preparedness of rescue and relief, mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction 3.3 - Disaster Risk Management and post-disaster management MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

5. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3 3.3

6. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3 3.3

7. Disaster Risk Management (DRM) 1. Risk Assessment Hazard Identification: Determine the types of hazards that could affect the area (e.g., floods, earthquakes, wildfires). Vulnerability Analysis: Assess the vulnerabilities of communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Risk Analysis: Combine hazard and vulnerability assessments to evaluate potential impacts and prioritize risks. 2. Prevention and Mitigation Policies and Regulations: Develop and enforce building codes, land-use planning, and zoning regulations to minimize risks. Public Awareness Campaigns: Educate communities about disaster risks and preparedness measures. Infrastructure Improvements: Invest in resilient infrastructure (e.g., flood defenses, earthquake-resistant buildings) to reduce potential damage. 3.3 MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

8. Preparedness Emergency Planning: Create and regularly update emergency response plans for various types of disasters. Training and Exercises: Conduct drills and training for emergency responders and community members. Resource Management: Ensure availability of emergency supplies, equipment, and trained personnel. 4. Response Activation of Response Plans: Quickly mobilize resources and personnel in the event of a disaster. Coordination: Establish clear communication and coordination among various agencies and organizations involved in response efforts. Community Involvement: Engage local communities in the response process to ensure that needs are met effectively. 3.3 MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

9. Post-Disaster Management 1. Immediate Response Search and Rescue Operations: Prioritize saving lives and providing immediate assistance to those affected. Emergency Relief: Distribute food, water, medical care, and temporary shelter to affected populations. 2. Assessment and Recovery Planning Damage and Needs Assessment: Evaluate the extent of damage and the needs of affected communities to guide recovery efforts. Long-term Recovery Planning: Develop plans that address not just physical rebuilding but also social and economic recovery. 3. Rehabilitation Psychosocial Support: Provide mental health services to help individuals cope with trauma and loss. Restoration of Services: Work on restoring essential services like electricity, water, healthcare, and education. 3.3 MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

10. Reconstruction Building Back Better: Focus on sustainable reconstruction that incorporates lessons learned, improved standards, and resilient designs to reduce future risks. Community Engagement: Involve local communities in the reconstruction process to ensure that the rebuilt environment meets their needs. Monitoring and Evaluation: Assess the effectiveness of recovery efforts and make necessary adjustments to improve future disaster management. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3 3.3

11. SUMMARIZE Preparedness: Planning and training to enhance the ability to respond effectively, including creating emergency plans and conducting drills. Response: Immediate actions taken to ensure safety, provide aid, and manage the situation during a disaster. This includes mobilizing emergency services and coordinating resources. Recovery: Efforts to restore the affected community to normalcy, which may involve rebuilding infrastructure, providing support services, and addressing mental health needs. Mitigation: Long-term strategies to reduce the impact of future disasters, such as improving building codes, land-use planning, and public education. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3

12. REFERENCE https://www.asdma.gov.in/pdf/publication/undp/disaster_management_in_india.pdf http://rcueslucknow.org/publication/TrainingModules/Dr.A.K.Singh/HandBookDisasterManagement.pdf https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27890/disaster-management-handbook.pdf https://ddceutkal.ac.in/Syllabus/MCOM/Disaster_Management.pdf https://www.cbse.gov.in/Disastermgmt8th.pdf https://nidm.gov.in/PDF/pubs/ACTIVITY%20BOOK%20DM.pdf MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084/Unit 3