UNIT 4 .4.pptx POWER POINT PRESENTATION

UNIT 4

1. MX3084-Disaster Risk Reduction And Management Unit 4 – Tools And Technology For Disaster Management R.RAMANATHAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/EEE MOUNT ZION COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

2. Outline 4.1 - Early warning systems 4.2 - Components of Disaster Relief: Water, Food, Sanitation, Shelter, Health, Waste Management, Institutional arrangements (Mitigation, Response and Preparedness 4.3 - Role of GIS and Information Technology Components in Preparedness, Risk Assessment, Response and Recovery Phases of Disaster 4.4 - Disaster Damage Assessment. 4.5 - Elements of Climate Resilient Development 4.6 - Standard operation Procedure for disaster response 4.7 - Financial planning for disaster Management MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

3. Course Outcome CO1: To impart knowledge on the concepts of Disaster, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk reduction (DRR) CO2: To enhance understanding on Hazards, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Assessment prevention and risk reduction CO3: To develop disaster response skills by adopting relevant tools and technology CO4: Enhance awareness of institutional processes for Disaster response in the country CO5: Develop rudimentary ability to respond to their surroundings with potential Disaster response in areas where they live, with due sensitivity MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

4. PREVIOUS SESSION TODAYS SESSION 4.3 - Role of GIS and Information Technology Components in Preparedness, Risk Assessment, Response and Recovery Phases of Disaster 4.4 - Disaster Damage Assessment. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

5. Assessing Damage to human life: 5 Death Permeant Disabilities Major Injuries Minor Injuries Missing Assessing Damage to Water Sources: Wells Borewells Hand pumps River Canal Ponds and Lakes Assessing Damage to Community Infrastructure: Public Buildings Basic Services 4.4

6. 6 Assessing Damage to Housing: Foundation and Plinth: Cracks Partial destruction Scouring Settlements Wall, Column and Openings: Vertical cracks Tilting of walls Corner separation Partial collapse Bulging and delamination Bulking Columns Cracks at beam-column junction. Roof: Cracks Partial Destruction Cracks on separation of roof with the wall Total destruction cracks near the junction 4.4

7. 7 Assessing Damage to Land: Agriculture Land Forest Land Waste Land Common Land Wet Land Mangroves Salt Pan Mines Assessing Damage to Livelihoods : Direct: Means and assests Employment and income Indirect: Production Future employment Income 4.4

8. 8 Assessing Impact on health: Diarrhoea Measles Auto respiratory infections Malaria Dengue Mmenningtis Tuberclosis Typhoid Anaemia HIV/AIDS Assessing the psyco -social impact: Psychological aspects Bereavement Alcohol/Drug abuse Socio-Economic aspects Homelessness Displaced living Unemployment 4.4

9. SUMMARY MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 Initial Evaluation : A rapid assessment conducted shortly after the disaster to identify immediate needs and priorities. Detailed Assessment : A more thorough analysis involving experts to assess damage to homes, businesses, utilities, roads, and other critical infrastructure. Data Collection : Information is gathered from affected areas through surveys, satellite imagery, and on-site inspections. Impact on Communities : Evaluates the effects on human health, safety, and economic stability. Response Planning : Helps guide the allocation of resources for recovery and response efforts, often influencing decisions about government aid and disaster relief. Reporting : The findings are compiled into a report that may include damage estimates and a request for assistance from higher authorities or international bodies. 4.4

10. REFERENCE https://trekmedics.org/beacon/emergency-services/disaster-response/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwpbi4BhByEiwAMC8JndsmJ1JikVpWQ6eg9aOPldK121cXKTkSNqanObreXB-svmqo35xt0hoC-9cQAvD_BwE https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/technology-disaster-management/ https://www.hcltech.com/trends-and-insights/10-technologies-reducing-impact-natural-disasters https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234664575.pdf MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4