a bus, train, coach, tram and taxi A helicopter A bike, hors, camel A ship stop trip licence station ticket light agent
journey trip luggage light visa passport
Work Book – Page 25
Work Book – Page 25 d e a f b
Work Book – Page 26
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE
I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today , I am going to drive my new motorcycle , then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to read my favourite novel.
IS GOING TO HAPPEN: The situation now make us believe that. Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE
WILL I left the door open. I will close it right now. ( In the restaurant) W : What would you like to drink? I will have a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. I will call her tonight Decisions at the time of speaking
I am little hungry. I think I will have a sandwich. I don’t think I will go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinion
Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. You will be rich Offers Promises Predictions
Is he going to ride are going to sail Will you help will be w ill call will drive is going to crash
Work Book – Page 25 w ill see Will open is going to go will start is going to snow won’t wait won’t meet move will
Work Book – Page 25 will carry these heavy shopping bags for you. is going to rain Will you please help my to find my phone are we going to meet at the cinema? won’t ride the motorbike fast. am not going to clean my room today.
Work Book – Page 25
Can you tell me the way to the mall? I usually go to school on foot every day. My mother is going to go to the town centre by bus. You will find the bus station if you walk/go over the bridge. To get to the hospital, walk/go along this street.
I am sure you will enjoy your trip to Alex. There will be Christmas in a week. I hope you won’t be disappointed.. Will you post this letter for me, please? The weather is going to be warmer as expected. Sara is going to change her career.
I think Adam is going to be class president. My parents are going to visit my uncle next week. It’s cloudy. I think, It is going to rain soon. They are going to get married next July. I’m going to walk home because I’ve missed the bus. We are going to meet tomorrow.
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES PART 1: GERUNDS
GERUNDS-FORM playing swimming studying giving collecting
GERUNDS-USE Collecting flowers is my hobby. I like collecting flowers. 1. As the subject or object of a sentence
2. After prepositions They are interested in study ing archaeology. They dream of becom ing archaeologists. They are crazy about discover ing ancient cities. They are tired of digg ing in the sand. Other expressions : good at/ bad at/ keen on/ bored with/ afraid of
3. After specific verbs such as: l ike h ate d islike can’t stand mind look forward to enjoy prefer fancy feel like start stop continue Begin finish quit g ive up practise r emember f orget a void c an’t help
Examples I enjoy watch ing football on T.V. I hate travell ing by coach. She started play ing the guitar two years ago.
Examples He is trying to quit smok ing . Do you remember build ing sandcastles when we were kids?
4. Go + ing We’re going shopp ing tomorrow. Other: go shopping go swimming go fishing g o skiing etc. I go swimm ing twice a week.
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES PART 2: INFINITIVES
FORM see hear speak t o go t o play t o work
FORM Bare infinitive : see, hear, speak Full infinitive : to play, to work, to go
FULL INFINITIVE - USE 1. After specific verbs such as: w ant a gree accept r efuse reject invite d ecide choose p lan learn hope m anage achieve p romise ask o ffer
Examples When I grow up, I want to become a musician. He offered me a cold beer but I refused to drink it. He invited me to go for dinner but I didn’t have the time.
Examples It was raining heavily, so he offered to drive me home. When they finish high school, they plan to go to university. After walking for many hours, they managed to get to the top of the mountain.
2. In the structure: It is + adj.+ full. inf. It’s nice to see you again. It was hard to say goodbye after the holidays. It’s nice to It is hard to It is difficult to It is easy to e tc.
3. In the structure: I am + adj. + full.inf. I am sorry to I am surprised to I am pleased to I am glad to I am happy to I am amazed to I am delighted to
Examples We were surprised to have an unexpected guest in our house. Oops! I’m sorry to hurt you!
4. too…to/ (not) enough…to This coffee is too hot to drink ! She is too tired to keep working.
He isn’t strong enough to lift that weight. She hasn’t got enough time to finish the test. He has got enough money to buy a new car.
THE END
Going Seeing to help to visit to tell to use to take driving walking to do