Urban morphology.pptx

Introduction to Urban Morphology

1. Urban morphology By: Eskinder Negussie and Nurahmed Mensur

2. Content What is urban morphology Types of urban morphology gridiron Radial Clustered linear networked conclusion

3. Urban Morphology Urban morphology is the study of the physical form and shape of urban environments, including their layout, design, and evolution over time. Form Refers to “type” Shape Refers to “physical condition or surface of something”

4. Urban Morphology It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on urban planning, architecture, geography, history, and other disciplines to understand how cities are shaped by various factors such as social, economic , cultural, and political influences. Istanbul, Türkiye

5. Urban Morphology Urban morphology analyzes the spatial patterns of cities , including the distribution of buildings, streets , public space s, and transportation systems , as well as the relationship between the built environment and the natural environment . Mumbai, India

6. Urban Morphology It also examines how urban form affects social and economic outcomes, such as accessibility , livability , and sustainability .

7. Types of urban morphology

8. Types of urban morphology 1. Gridiron Gridiron: This type of urban morphology is characterized by a regular grid pattern of streets and blocks, often seen in cities that were planned or designed in advance. New York city

9. Types of urban morphology 2. Organic Organic: This type of urban morphology is characterized by an irregular street pattern that has developed over time, often following the natural topography of the land. Example: Barcelona city

10. Types of urban morphology 3. Radial Radial: This type of urban morphology is characterized by a central point from which streets radiate outwards like spokes on a wheel, often seen in cities that were designed around a central landmark or feature. Example: Paris city

11. Types of urban morphology 4. Linear Linear: This type of urban morphology is characterized by a long, narrow shape with development along a single axis, such as a river or highway. Example: Los Angeles city, USA

12. Types of urban morphology 5. Clustered Clustered: This type of urban morphology is characterized by buildings and structures grouped closely together, often seen in historic city centers or areas with limited space for expansion. Example Venice city, Italy

13. Types of urban morphology 6. Networked Networked: This type of urban morphology is characterized by a complex network of streets and paths that connect different areas and neighborhoods within the city. Example Tokyo city, Japan

14. Conclusion Overall, the study of urban morphology is essential to understanding the development and function of cities, and to designing urban environments that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

15. Thank you!!