P arallel is two or more things that are equal. In grammar, parallel structure means the same pattern or form of words,phrases , or sentences to show equality or similarity.
Parallel Structure - means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. Parallel structures also known as parallelism, for this is use to create balance and clarity in a sentence.
1. I like reading books, writing stories, and studying grammar. (“ reading, writing, and studying” are all verbs in the same form.) 2. She is a talented singer , songwriter, and musician. (“ singer, songwriter, and musician” are all nouns in the same form.)
3. I like swimming, dancing, and singing. (“ swimming, dancing, and singing” all in the same verb form) 4. She is smart, kind, and helpful. ( all adjectives are in the same form)
Activity 1. Multiple Choice Directions: Choose the letter that contains the phrases/words that make it parallel.Write your answers in your notebook.
1. During the lockdown, people were either baking, dancing, or _____. a. Garden b. Gardening c. Planted d. Planting 2. In myfree time, I enjoy reading books more than _____. a. Watch movies b. Watched movies c. Watching movies d. Will watch movies
3. The mangoes that my mother bought from the market are fresh and _____. a. Sweet b. Sweeter c. Sweetest d. Getting sweet 4. Learning a new language is not only inspiring but also _____. a. Challenge b. Challenging c. Challenged d. Will challenge
5. There are a lot of activities you can do on the beach. You can build a sandcastle, swim in the sea or _____. a. Chill in the cottage b. Chilling in the cottage c. Chilled in the cottage d. Will chill in the cottage
Activity 2: Identify the following Directions: Read the sentences below. Write P if the sentence is parallel and write NP if not parallel. Write your answers on your notebook.
1. These mangoes are ripe, juicy and sweet. 2. A lot of tourists are expected to visit the beach and the museum. 3. Voters should not only be wise but also vigilant.
4. Organic vegetables are being sold in the market like eggplant, potato, carrots and a lot of cabbage. 5. The beach is famous for its fine and white sand.
Is parallel structure or parallelism important? Why?
P arallel structures or parallelism is important because it help us make sentences or paragraphs clear and understandable.
What have you learned in our lesson for today?
Do you have question regarding our lesson?
Directions: Select the word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all. Write only the letter of your best choice on the space provided before the number.