Use-of-Variety-of-Informative-Persuasive-and-Argumentative-Writing-Technique.pptx

Writing Techniques

1. Use a variety of informative, persuasive, and argumentative writing techniques (EN10WC-III-b-14.1.2 ) Quarter 3, MELC 2

2. Inform ative Writing A writing meant to teach readers about a topic or an idea educates readers by imparting straightforward information and facts, but never personal opinions. Inform (verb) To tell someone about something or give them information

3. Inform ative Writing

4. INFORMATIVE ESSAY It is a piece of writing with the goal of giving the reader information about the topic, event, concept, idea.

5. INFORMATIVE ESSAY It relies on facts and is backed up by reliable sources.

6. Purpose of Writing INFORMATIVE ESSAY Share new information with the readers. Describe a process. Clarify a concept. Give an explanation of why and how.

7. Variations of INFORMATIVE ESSAY Since the goal of an informative essay is just to present inform ation to the audience, many types of essays can be considered informative essays.   Expository essay is the most similar to informative essay   Since the goal of both of them is to provide information to the reader, the main difference is that an expository essay makes an argument in order to influence how the reader view the issue.  

8. Variations of INFORMATIVE ESSAY Narrative and Descriptive Essay   Both can be informative essays as long as they ONLY present information rather than try to persuade the reader about something.

9. Types of INFORMATIVE ESSAY analyzes the relationship between two things by determining how something happened or the effect it had. Example: “ An analysis of the connection between plastic and long-term pollution ” 1. CAUSE and EFFECT It can be argumentative if you are trying to establish cause or effect. E xample : “Why should the government ban the usage of single-use plastic to protect the environment?” If you purely give information about the connection of PLASTIC and POLLUTION It is an argumentative cause & effect essay so that, as a result of, therefore, in consequence, this led to, if…then , etc

10. Types of INFORMATIVE ESSAY explains how to do something or explain how something was created Example: Step-by-step guides how-to tutorials 2. PROCESS a.k.a. Time & Sequence first, from, how to, in order, lastly, meanwhile, after that, next, now, until, while, after, before, during, earlier, eventually, finally , etc.

11. Types of INFORMATIVE ESSAY 3. COMPARISON & CONTRAST analyses two informative writing topics by comparing: contrasting or comparing them unlike, different from, in comparison, similarly, in contrast, although, unless, same as , etc. 

12. Types of INFORMATIVE ESSAY 4. PROBLEM & SOLUTION the writer reveals some problem at first, then, he offers some ways and means to solve it. Note: The problem is generally viewed as part of the introduction. The solution is often revealed towards the end.  a possible answer, as a solution, in response to that, the problem is solved by, a potential alternative is, therefore, conclusion, etc. 

13. Types of INFORMATIVE ESSAY describes a person, thing, event, or situation with the goal of making it as real as possible in the reader's imagination. uses evocative imagery and appeals to the five senses to relate experiential information. Example: “An incredible afternoon at the beach” 5. DESCRIPTIVE It can be written with an eventual purpose E xample : “ Why beach vacations are the best”

14. INFORMATIVE ESSAY An informative writer should always maintain an objective, neutral tone throughout the essay, or they shouldn’t try to argue one side over another . " How to Clean Pina Fabric“ "Understanding the Link Between Lung Cancer and Cigarettes" "The Health Benefits of Drinking TurmericTea ."

15. INFORMATIVE ESSAY Informative Essay presents only factual information without being biased. The main goal is to educate the readers.

16. INFORMATIVE ESSAY How to Write?

17. INFORMATIVE ESSAY How to write the Introduction?

18. Begin with a single-sentence thesis statement. Begin with a general idea and then narrow to a specific thesis statement. Begin with an illustration or anecdote (a brief narrative) Begin with a surprising fact or idea. Begin with a contradiction Begin with a direct quotation Basic Methods for begin your composition effectively. How to write the Introduction?

19. INFORMATIVE ESSAY What to include in th e body ? Arrange the paragraph in LOGICAL order : time, space, order of importance, etc.

20. INFORMATIVE ESSAY

21. INFORMATIVE ESSAY

22. INFORMATIVE ESSAY Paragraph = Topic = Supporting Sentence Details They add information about the topic sentence. It tells us the main idea of the paragraph. It may be found at th e BEGINNING, MIDDLE, or END of the paragraph.

23. INFORMATIVE ESSAY How to write the Conclusion ?

24. Elements of an Informative Writing Has an introduction that introduces a topic and grabs the reader's attention Clearly conveys information and ideas about a topic Develops a topic with a variety of specific, relevant details, such as facts, examples, quotations, and anecdotes (amusing, interesting story) Clearly organizes ideas and information, using strategies such as compare/contrast, cause/effect, definition, classification, problem and solution Uses precise language and vocabulary appropriate to the topic Uses appropriate transition words and phrases that clarify the relationship among ideas Uses a formal style and tone Ends with a conclusion that summarizes the main points and follows logically from the information presented Follows the conventions of standard English (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar

25. THESIS STATEMENT Although people often react to stress in harmful ways, there are many positive ways to handle stress. BODY Topic Sentence 1 Many people actually harm themselves trying to relieve stress. Topic Sentence 2 Taking breaks, long or short, is another way. Topic Sentence 3 Discussing one’s problems can relieve stress and sometimes resolve the cause of it. CONCLUSION Stress is a fact of life, but we can learn positive responses to be happier and more productive. T ASK Using the given outline, write an Informative Essay Problem & Solution

26. PERSUASIVE ESSAY

27. Primary Purpose - to convince readers to think the way the writer does about the topic. PERSUASIVE ESSAY

28. Persuasive writings rely on opinions and feelings . Argumentative essays rely on logical reasons that are all substantiated by facts, data, expert quotes, and evidence. PERSUASIVE ESSAY vs Argumentative Essay

29. Different Purpose ARGUMENTATIVE PERSUASIVE -more FORMAL (requires a great deal of research) -focuses on EVIDENCE as a form of argument -argue a certain point using evidence whether or not the reader is convinced -the starting point is an OPINION -SWAY the reader (not necessarily to present undeniable facts -uses EMOTIONAL appeals PERSUASIVE ESSAY vs Argumentative Essay

30. Different Tone ARGUMENTATIVE PERSUASIVE - ARGUMENTATIVE (the author appears to be an authority on the issue) -FORMAL tone -uses LANGUAGE THAT is ALOOF, COMPLEX, and filled WITH JARGON related to the topic. - RELAXED tone (like a friend or trusted mentor) -FRIENDLIER (appeals to the reader’s emotion, ego, or sense of intelligence PERSUASIVE ESSAY vs Argumentative Essay

31. Different End Result ARGUMENTATIVE PERSUASIVE - reader will know the author’s stance on the subject -establish the author’s position as the best among others. - reader will know and agree with the author’s conclusion . PERSUASIVE ESSAY vs Argumentative Essay

32. How to write the Introduction?

33. - Choose a subject/topic - Gather Details ( collect information from as many other sources as necessary) - Form an Opinion Statement (thesis statement) - Plan and Organize your thoughts How to write the Introduction? PERSUASIVE ESSAY

34. PERSUASIVE ESSAY What to do with the body?

35. Use Facts Cite Authority Give Examples Predict Consequences Answer the Opposition PERSUASIVE ESSAY 5 Methods of Persuasion

36. Example: Thesis Statement : Recycling is the right thing to do; Wasting our limited resources is stealing from future generations.

37. PERSUASIVE Essay

38. Why should we avoid fast food? Our life has become increasingly fast-paced. We have many things to do with little time which resulted to our lack of sleep and proper nutrition. Going to fast-food restaurants have become the norm in our society. However, research shows that eating fast food regularly rapidly puts our health at risk . Is fast food your common meal option? If yes, I believe it is time that you overhaul your plate of meal for fast food is nutritionally poor and is behind many health problems.

39. Diabetes is linked to overconsumption of fast-food meals. Fast food is highly processed. It contains little fiber and has high salt, sugar, or fat content. When we consume excess sugar, it can contribute to weight gain and excess weight is associated with diabetes.

40. Fast food seems convenient for it saves time and energy but eating too much salt which is evident in fast-food meals raises our blood pressure and it is one factor for heart disease. The excess saturated fats raise the level of cholesterol in our blood is again a factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke.

41. Moreover, fast food contains refined carbohydrates that cause blood sugar to fluctuate and this triggers panic attacks, insomnia, and other symptoms linked to anxiety. This emotional response affects our mood and our everyday coping skills.

42. Understanding and putting these health risks into perspective will mull us to think before deciding what to eat. We only live once and once is enough if we live our life right. Let’s take care of our body. Let’s avoid fast food.

43. TASK: Compose a Persuasive Essay Philippine school opening should be in the month of June K-12 Program should be (should not be) continued Summer is the best season in the Philippines Filipino youth cannot survive without social media Violence in TV shows and video games triggers young people to act aggressively in real life In-Person class is better than Online class Why should we eat more fruits and vegetables? Every Filipino learner should read the works of Dr. Jose Rizal Women should dress modestly in public Make reading a daily habit