vaccine -.pptx

Indra dhanush

1. INDRADHANUSH SRI PARAMAKALYANI COLLEGE ( Reaccredited with A+ Grade with a CGPA of 3.9 in the III Cycle of NAAC Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli) ALWARKURICHI -627 412 POST GRADUATE & RESEARCH CENTRE - DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY (Government Aided) SUBMITTED TO GUIDE: Dr. S.VISWANATHAN, Ph.D , ASSISTANT PROFESSOR & HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, SRI PARAMAKALYANI COLLEGE, ALWARKURICHI. S.Irfana Fathima Reg no 20221232516111 1st msc microbiology Sri paramakalyani college Alwarkurichi

2. Vaccine A vaccine is a substance, that is used for the production of antidotes in the body and provides immunity against one or a few diseases. In biological terms, a vaccine is defined as a biological and formulated preparation to provide acquired immunity for a particular disease.

3. Mission Indradhanush (MI) was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) on 25th December 2014 with the aim of expanding immunization coverage to all children across India

4. The MI aims to cover all those children who are either unvaccinated, or are partially vaccinated against vaccine preventable diseases. India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) provide free vaccines against 12 life threatening diseases, to 26 million children annually.

5. Diseases covered under Mission Indradhanush Mission Indradhanush provides life-saving vaccines to all children across the country, free of cost, to protect them against the following diseases: Measles Tuberculosis Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Polio Hepatitis B Pneumonia and Meningitis due to Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib). RubellaJ apanese Encephalitis Rotavirus diarrhea Rubella, JE and Rotavirus vaccine in select states and districts

6. Mission Indradhanush Phase I was started as a weeklong special intensified immunization drive from 7th April 2015 in 201 high focus districts for four consecutive months. During this phase, more than 75 lakh children were vaccinated of which 20 lakh children were fully vaccinated and more than 20 lakh pregnant women received tetanus toxoid vaccine. Phase 1

7. The Phase II of Mission Indradhanush covered 352 districts in the country of which 279 are medium focus districts and remaining 73 are high focus districts of Phase-I. During Phase II of Mission Indradhanush , four special drives of weeklong duration were conducted starting from October 2015. Phase 2

8. Phases I and II of the special drive had 1.48 crore children and 38 lakh pregnant women additionally immunized. Of these nearly 39 lakh children and more than 20 lakh pregnant women have been additionally fully immunized. Across 21.3 lakh sessions held through the country in high and mid-priority districts, more than 3.66 crore antigens have been administered. Result of phase 1 & 2

9. Phase III of Mission Indradhanush was launched from 7 April 2016 covering 216 districts. Four intensified immunization rounds were conducted for seven days in each between April and July 2016, in these districts. Phase 3

10. Overall, in the first three phases, 28.7 lakh immunisation sessions were conducted, covering 2.1 crore children, of which 55 lakh were fully immunised.Since the launch of Mission Indhradhanush , full immunisation coverage has increased by 5 per cent to 7 per cent. Mission Indradhanush has resulted in a 6.7 % annual expansion in the immunization cover.

11. The four phases of Mission Indradhanush have reached to more than 2.53 crore children and 68 lakh pregnant women with life-saving vaccines. The fifth phase of Mission Indradhanush was carried out in 190 lowest performing districts. A survey (IMI- CES) carried out in 190 districts covered in Intensified Mission Indradhanush (5th phase of Mission Indradhanush ) shows 18.5% points increase in full immunization coverage as compared to NFHS-4. Phase 4 Phase 5

12. At the end of six phases of Mission Indradhanush , 554 districts across the country were covered. As of January 2022, ten phases of Mission Indradhanush have been completed covering 701 districts across the country Phase 6

13. Mission Indradhanush 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 have been initiated in recent years to expand the coverage of the Immunization program in India. Mission Indradhanush

14. The Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 2.0 was launched across India on December 2, 2019.

15. The Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0 will have two rounds starting from February 22 and March 22, 2021 Focus of the IMI 3.0 will be the children and pregnant women who have missed their vaccine doses during the COVID-19 pandemic. They will be identified and vaccinated during the two rounds of IMI 3.0. Each round will be for 15 days each.

16. Intensified Mission Indradhanush 4.0Intensified Mission Indradhanush 4.0 launched during Febraury 2022 will have three rounds and will be conducted in 416 districts (including 75 districts

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