TOPIC : Development Of Integrated Infrastructure & Industrial Townships FOR Foundation Training Of Managers (Civil) of UP Industrial Development Department AT Water & Land Management Institute (WALMI) WALMI Bhawan, UTRETIA, LUCKNOW on 20.04.2023 BY Er. Neeraj Khare Former Dy. Gen. Manager, UPSIDA
Industrial Sector has the potential to contribute significantly to the economy by creating jobs, stimulating the development of other sectors like agriculture and services, increasing foreign exchange earnings and modernising the lives of the people. In 1950, population was 36 crore and contribution of industries in GDP(Gross Domestic Product) was around 11%. With present population of 142.8 crore, contribution of the industries in GDP has risen to approx. 31% During early 10-15 years of our independence , industries were established in/around cities/towns by industrialists themselves.
In order to provide basic infrastructures and facilities following organisations were established by the state : - UPSIDC – 1961 GIDA – 1989 Gr. NOIDA – 1991 NOIDA – 1976 SIDA – 1989 YEIDA – 2001 Keeping in view 3 key elements of sustainable industrial developments i.e. (a) Environmental protection (b) Economic development (c) Social Development To provide modern infrastructure and facilities for industries, “Integrated Infrastructure and Industrial Townships” are developed to increase efficiency and competitiveness in this era of globalisation.
Different Types of Integrated Infrastructure and Industrial townships are/being developed to meet out different requirements and purposes . Few are : (A) To promote certain product oriented industries – like ( i ) Mega Food Parks : To provide a chain of modern infrastructure facilities including collection, processing , cold chain etc. Eg : Mega Food Park Baheri (100 Acres) (ii) Leather Park, Agra : For finished leather goods/footwear industries and for R&D facilities(in 283 acres) (iii) Perfume Park, Kannauj : For distillation , extraction and manufacturing of perfume. It will have international perfume Museum. Raw materials like Sandal woods, flowers, Attar Base etc easily available in region (100 Acres)
(iv) Apparel Park (TDS City & NOIDA) : for manufacturing , R&D and apparel training institute. Apparel Parks are at Delhi border attracting garments units of nearby areas. (v) PM Mitra Park (Lucknow & Hardoi ) : * PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Park (PM Mitra Park) * Five F’s : Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign * To provide integrated large scale industrial infrastructure facilities for entire value-chain (B) Theme Parks : In general for amusement industries (C) SEZ (Moradabad & NOIDA) : Economic Enclave to cater overseas market called Special Economic Zones(SEZ) Delineated duty free enclave with more liberal economic laws different from the rest of the country with direct/indirect tax benefits.
(D) Industrial Corridors (AKIC) : Futuristic industrial cities to provide multi-modal connectivity with “plug and play” infrastructure for manufacturing and other services. AKIC : (I) Agra Kolkata Industrial Corridor being developed in a band of 150 to 200 km on either side of the Eastern DFC (Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor) (II) EDFC traverses route of 1840 km in 6 states in 2 segments – from Dankuni (West Bengal) to Khurja (UP) & from Khurja to Ludhiana (Punjab) (E) IMC at (Agra & Prayagraj ) : Integrated Manufacturing Clusters IMCs are regional concentrations of related industries consisting of companies, suppliers, service providers and government agencies etc IMC Agra (1050 Acres), IMC Prayagraj (1140 Acres)
Development Of Integrated Infrastructure & Industrial Township Selection Of Land : (A) A committee of experts comprising officers / representatives of industrial authority and different departments like revenue departments like revenue department, PWD, Irrigation, Pollution Control Board, Power corporation, Bridge Corporation and other departments as needed makes recommendations and then final decision is taken by the competent authority. (B) To minimise the land cost, large chunks of Gram Sabha Land is preferred. (C) Provisions for following land uses are made in general - - Industrial Plots - Industrial Housing - Flatted Factories - Residential Plots - Group Housing - Greens/M.P. Greens - Commercial Use - Institutional - Amenities & Facilities
Facilities : May include, as per need, the following – - Hospitals, Nursing Homes - Fire Station - Clubs / Golf Course - Shopping Complex - Multiplex - Banquet - Degree College / Sr. Secondary / Nursery Schools - Industrial Training/Vocational College - Working Women / Men Hostel - Petrol / CNG / EV Charging - Community Level Business District - Police Station/ Chauki /Outpost - Weigh Bridges - Office Complex - Auto Workshop / Service Station - Hotels - Office / BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) Provision Of Infrastructure : (a) Roads (Bituminous / C.C.) - Master Plan Road (Passing through I.A. and joining two existing highways) - Trunk Road (Main entry road from existing PWD roads) - Arterial Road (Internal Roads)
(b) Drainage : - Internal drainage System - Master Drain - External drainage (c) Water Supply : - Source : Municipal / Groundwater - Storage : Overhead Tanks / Underground Reservoirs - Distribution Network (d) Sewerage : - Sewer line Network -Treatment of sewage (STPs) - Disposal/Reuse/ZLD (e) CETP : Common Effluent Treatment Plant, if needed for similar type of industries (f) Arboriculture : Green belts / M.P. Greens / Parks (g) Solid Waste Management & Hazardous Waste Management (h) Electric Power Supply Network with Electric substations and Main Receiving Station
Other Points Environmental Clearance (EC) - EIA (Environment Impact Assessment) is a procedure to identify and evaluate the likely effects of activities (mainly human) on the environment (Air, water, noise, land & biological) and social economical, cultural and human health components. - Under EIA study, many aspects including environmental sensitive areas within 15km including rivers, minors, Nala, Natural Parks, sanctuary, forests and religious areas etc are covered. -EIA report and EMP(Environmental Management Plan) is put up before SEAC(State level Expert Appraisal Committee) and after its recommendations SEIAA (State level Environment Impact Assessment Authority) issues E.C. NOC from Central Ground Water Authority, if groundwater is to be used.
Trans Ganga City , Unnao An integrated infrastructure & Industrial Township At A Glance Land : 1144 Acre Project Cost : 2520 Crore Infrastructure Provided : - Roads (Bituminous & C.C.) - Drains (RCC Covered) - MEP Trench (Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing) - Sewerage with Two STPs (Totalling to 19.8 MLD) - Water Supply Network with O2 OHT (2000KL & 2500 KL) & O2 UGRs (5000KL & 6275 KL) - Providing powerline network, Electric Substations , Main receiving station - ZLD Scheme (Zero Liquid Discharge) - External Drainage
- External Development (Bridge on Sarsaiya Ghat & ROB on Saraiya Railway Crossing) - Fire Station. - Rain Water Harvesting. - Horticulture / Landscaping.