Week-9-UCSP-How-Society-is-Organized.pptx

UCSP: How Society is organized

1. Understanding Culture, Society and Politics How Society is Organized

2. Review Conformity refers to behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards. Deviance, on the other hand, describes an action or behaviors that violates social norms. Source: https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/society-isometric-background-with-people-vector-18291645

3. What’s In Direction: Identify whether the actions enumerated in the table below represent either conformity or deviance. Acts Answers Group Acceptance Having tattoos and body piercing Committing robbery and stealing Listening to the same music as your friends Becoming a vegetarian

4. Introduction

5. Learning Objectives At the end of the lessons, the learners are expected to: Define what a social group is. Differentiate primary from secondary group. Compare in-groups and out—groups. Identify the two types of reference groups; and Appreciate the importance of social networks.

6. Activity 1. “ Ikaw at Ako ” Answer in your notebook. Think about your typical day as a learner. Make a list of those people you associate with from the time you wake up until you sleep. Use the table given below for your answers. Time of the Day (e.g. 5:30-6:30 AM) Name of the person you associate with (e.g. Divina dela Cruz) His/her role in your daily activities (e.g. mother)

7. Groups within Society What is a social group ? Two or more people who identify with and engage with each other ( Macionis , 2012). A social group may be defined as a group of individuals who often act with each other on the premise of shared expectations regarding behavior and who share the same identity. As an individual, you may be a member of a religious group, an ethnic group, a working colleague group, a college class, a sports team, and so on. Source: https://www.dreamstime.com/illustration/different-social-groups.html

8. Types of Groups According to Influence Primary and Secondary Groups The difference between primary and secondary groups lies in the kinds of relationships their members have with one another. Source: https://article1000.com/primary-groups-sociology/ Primary Groups involve interaction among members who have an emotional investment or attachment in one another and a situation, who know one another intimately and interact as total individuals rather than through specialized roles.

9. Types of Groups According to Influence Primary Groups The primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, intimate, and face to face association and cooperation and have strong emotional ties. Source: https://charlotteswebsocietyexamples.weebly.com/primary--secondary-group.html The members have a feeling of togetherness and belongingness and sympathetic to one another. Examples include families, friendship groups, play groups, peers, neighbors, etc.

10. Types of Groups According to Influence Secondary Groups can be small or large who do not interact much; Mostly impersonal; Source: https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1185158 interactions among members are casual and usually short-term; typically found at work and school. Examples include the group for a school project, members of the committee, superior-subordinate, seller-buyer, etc.

11. Reference groups They serve as a model of standards; We use them as patterns to guide behaviors and attitudes. Source: https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/JRmThR_carers-reference-group-reference-group-clipart/ Examples include peer groups, senior schoolmates, actors, and actresses, etc. The reference group may be classified as in-group or out-group.

12. Reference groups: In-group is a social group to which an individual identifies and which gives him/her a sense of belongingness, solidarity, camaraderie, the feeling of togetherness, and protective attitude toward the other members. The members know each other intimately and loyal to each other. They share similar activities, goals, and backgrounds. Examples are members of a church organization, sports club.

13. Reference groups: Out-group is a social group that an individual does not identify with, viewed as outsiders of the in-group. Any member of the in-group has a feeling of strangeness, avoidance, antagonism, etc. towards the members of the out-group. An example could be a sports team opponent.

14. Reference groups:

15. Networks Networks (link or connection) are sets of informal and formal social ties that link people to each other. A social network is a sociological concept for a group of interdependent individuals and the relationships between them.

16. Networks Networks (link or connection) are sets of informal and formal social ties that link people to each other. The social network is formed by the presence of social linkage for some personal, economic, religious, or political reasons. The social actors within a network might be people, families, organizations, corporations, states, or a mixture of individuals and groups.

17. Questions….

18. Let’s Try This! Direction: Identify the different social groups whether it belongs to the primary group , secondary group , or reference group . Social Group Type teammates 2. mother and father siblings 4. favorite actors/actresses 5. neighbors

19. Let’s Try This! Direction: Identify the different social groups whether it belongs to the primary group , secondary group , or reference group . Social Group Type teammates Secondary group 2. mother and father Primary group siblings Primary group 4. favorite actors/actresses Reference group 5. neighbors Secondary group

20. Reminder: Prepare for a short quiz next meeting.