Welcome to the CARBON WORLD with Learnings.pptx

lots of learning and discussion about carbon.

1. + ? +

2. ? +

3. ? +

4. Welcome to the CARBON WORLD

5. ORGANIC vs. INORGANIC COMPOUND

6. Inorganic compound - does not contain carbon. - formed through ionic bonding . - mostly solids. - usual components are metallic elements bonded with nonmetallic element. ORGANIC vs. INORGANIC

7. O rganic compound - carbon-containing compound. - formed through covalent bonding. - can exist as solid, liquid, or gas. ORGANIC vs. INORGANIC

8. C2H5OH C 6 H 6

9. HYDROCARBONS

10. ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE

11. It is a hydrocarbon composed of single carbon-to-carbon covalent bonds. Saturated hydrocarbons The general formula for alkanes is C n H 2n+2 . Example: Methane ALKANE

12. No. of Carbons Prefix Suffix 1 meth- - ane 2 eth- 3 prop- 4 but- 5 pent- 6 hex- 7 hept - 8 oct - 9 non- 10 dec - Naming Alkane

13. CH4 C2H 6 C3H 8

14. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms. Identify the name of the alkyl group. Number the chain of carbon atoms by starting from the end that is closer to the branch. Write first the alkyl alphabetically and indicate its number location before the parent hydrocarbon. Naming Alkane

15. Separate the number from the name/s of the alkyl group/s with a hyphen. If there is an alkyl or branch, identify the name of the alkyl and indicate its number location. Write the number location before the name of the alkyl and separate it with a hyphen. Naming Alkane

16. 3-ethyl- 2,4-dimethylhexane

17. 4-ethyl, 2-methylheptane

18. 2,3-dimethylhexane

19. It possess rings of carbon atoms. They have the general formula C n H 2n . CYCLOALKANES

20. The same with the alkane, it ends with the suffix - ane except that the parent hydrocarbon precede with the prefix cyclo - . Number the ring of carbon atoms by starting from the carbon that is closer to the branch or t he carbon that contains the branch and write the number location and the name of the alkyl before the parent cyclic hydrocarbon. Naming Cycloalkanes

21. 1-ethyl-1,3-dimethylcycloheptane