What are the different types of bone deformities?.pdf

Learn about different types of bone deformities, their causes, and treatments from experts at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute

1. What are the different
types of bone
deformities?

2. What are Bone Deformities?
•A bone deformity is an abnormality in the shape
or structure of a bone or bones.
•They can affect function, appearance, and overall
musculoskeletal health.
•Causes can be congenital (present at birth) or
acquired (develop later in life).
•Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are
crucial for optimal outcomes.

3. Congenital Bone Deformities
•Present at birth, resulting from developmental
issues during gestation.
•Examples include:
•Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus): Foot and ankle
are twisted out of shape or position.
•Spina Bifida: Incomplete closing of the backbone
and membranes around the spinal cord.
•Skeletal Dysplasias (e.g., Achondroplasia):
Affecting bone growth, leading to dwarfism.

4. Deformities from Nutritional Deficiencies
•Rickets (in children): Softening and weakening of
bones due to severe Vitamin D deficiency.
•Leads to bowed legs, knock knees, and skeletal
pain.
•Osteomalacia (in adults): Similar to rickets,
causing bone pain and muscle weakness.
•Adequate intake of Vitamin D and calcium is vital
for bone health.

5. Deformities from Trauma and Injury
•Improperly healed fractures (malunion) can result
in shortened, crooked, or rotated limbs.
•Nonunion: Failure of a fracture to heal
completely, leading to instability and deformity.
•Severe dislocations or crush injuries can damage
growth plates in children, causing limb length
discrepancies or angular deformities.

6. Deformities from Infections and Tumors
•Osteomyelitis: A severe bone infection that can
lead to bone destruction and deformity if
untreated.
•Bone Tumors (Benign or Malignant): Can weaken
bones, causing pathological fractures and
altering shape.
•Tumors can disrupt normal bone growth and
structural integrity.
•For accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment,
consult expert specialists at Orthopedic
Hospitals in Delhi.

7. Spinal Deformities: Scoliosis
•Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often
appearing as an 'S' or 'C' shape.
•Can be idiopathic (unknown cause), congenital,
or related to neuromuscular conditions.
•Mild cases may have no symptoms, while severe
cases can cause pain, breathing difficulties, and
postural asymmetry.

8. Degenerative Bone Deformities
•Conditions like Osteoarthritis cause progressive
wear and tear of joints.
•Leads to joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of
mobility.
•Bone spurs (osteophytes) can form, and joint
surfaces may become uneven, leading to visible
deformities and functional impairment.

9. Seeking Expert Orthopedic Care
•Prompt consultation with orthopedic specialists is
vital for accurate diagnosis and effective
management of bone deformities.
•Specialized centers offer advanced diagnostic
tools and a range of treatment options tailored to
individual needs.
•Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute are
dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all
types of bone and skeletal conditions.

10. Thank You
• Head Office -SRI BALAJI ACTION
MEDICAL INSTITUTE A -4, Paschim
Vihar, New Delhi –110063
• HELPLINE NO: 011-42-888-888
• EMERGENCY NO: 011-42-888-999
• AMBULANCE NO: 011-42-888-777
• EMAIL:
[email protected]