What are the Signs and Symptoms of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome?

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, also referred to as Todd's Syndrome, is a neurological disorder that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It often presents itself as a distorted perception of objects or body parts. Individuals with AIWS may experience episodes where they perceive objects or their own body as either smaller or larger than they actually are. This perplexing perceptual alteration can be accompanied by a sense of disorientation.

1. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome By shahrzad esmaeili :1802103

2. Welcome to the Alice in Wonderland Syndrome ! In this document, we'll explore the curious phenomenon that affects perception, named after the famous Lewis Carroll's story. Let's dive into the captivating world of Alice in Wonderland and how it relates to a fascinating medical condition.

3. Alice in Wonderland Cartoon: The Alice in Wonderland cartoon, produced by Walt Disney Productions in 1951, brought to life the imaginative tale of a young girl named Alice. The story revolves around her whimsical adventures through the nonsensical Wonderland. This captivating cartoon showcases eccentric characters, enchanting landscapes, and the fantastical atmosphere that has made it a timeless classic.

4. Meet the memorable characters: this Alice in wonderland cartoon introduces us to a variety of unforgettable characters that alice encounters during her journey. From the white rabbit, the mad hatter, the queen of hearts, to the Cheshire cat, each one contributes to the unique charm of the story. Their peculiarities and unpredictable behavior add to the sense of wonderment throughout the tale.

5. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome : Now, let's delve into the intriguing link between the cartoon and a peculiar medical condition known as Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS). AIWS is a rare perceptual disorder that affects individuals’ visual perception and sometimes the sense of time, space, hearing, and touch. Let's explore the characteristics and manifestations of this enigmatic condition.

6. What is Alice in Wonderland Syndrome? Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, also referred to as Todd's Syndrome, is a neurological disorder that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It often presents itself as a distorted perception of objects or body parts. Individuals with AIWS may experience episodes where they perceive objects or their own body as either smaller or larger than they actually are. This perplexing perceptual alteration can be accompanied by a sense of disorientation.

7. What are the Signs and Symptoms of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome? The signs and symptoms may include: Visual distortions - such as seeing objects smaller or larger than normal, and perceiving objects as being closer or farther from each other Unable to differentiate between colors Visual hallucinations Sensing straight lines and edges as wavy Unable to judge time Associated signs and symptoms of the underlying condition/disorder may also be observed.

8. Nevertheless, in many individuals, the condition is self-limiting and normal visual (sensory) perception is restored within a short period of time

9. Visual hallucinations

10. How is Alice in Wonderland Syndrome Diagnosed? Alice in Wonderland Syndrome is diagnosed through physical exams and medical history evaluations (including seeking information about any trauma, use of medications, or other conditions) Neurological, motor skills, and cognitive assessment may be undertaken Electroencephalogram (EEG); it is not considered to be a useful diagnostic tool for AIWS Imaging studies including CT and MRI scans of the head and neck region may be undertaken based on the healthcare provider’s evaluation, in order to rule out other conditions

11. How can Alice in Wonderland Syndrome be Prevented? Presently, it may not be possible to prevent Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. However, the following factors may help lower one’s risk for acquiring the same: Undertaking early diagnosis and adequate treatment of any brain disorder, including migraine headaches, brain tumors, and infections Avoiding the use of recreational drugs Wearing helmets and safety gear while participating in sports or while driving to prevent head injury

12. References : 1. Todd J (1955) The syndrome of Alice in Wonderland. Can Med Assoc J 73(9 ): 701-704. 2 . Bittmann S, Luchter E, Weissenstein A, Villalon G, Alieva EM ( 2020) Micropsia in a 5 Years Old Son and Concomitant Telopsia of the Mother in Teenager Age Supposing a Genetic Origin in Alice in Wonderland Syndrome . Nov Res Sci 5(3 ). 3 . Bittmann S, Luchter E, Weissenstein A, Bittmann L, Moschüring-Alieva E, et al. (2020) Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: an update of present data with a special view to body position, Traumatic and Genetic Aspects. Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine 3(1): 1-5. 4 . Weissenstein A, Luchter E, Bittmann MA (2014) Alice in Wonderland syndrome : A rare neurological manifestation with microscopy in a 6-year-old child. J Pediatr Neurosci 9(3): 303-304. 5 . Matsudaira T, Terada K, Takahashi Y (2020) Alice in wonderland syndrome in an elderly patient with focal onset epilepsy. J Clin Neurosci 76 : 243-245. 6. Lanska DJ, Lanska JR (2018) The Alice-in-Wonderland Syndrome. Front Neurol Neurosci 42: 142-150.