What is Globalization,Modernization and Westernization ?

Globalization,Modernization and Westernization in World

1. Globalization , westernization , modernization Made by- Rohit Negi Saryan

2. What is Globalization ?? Free movement of goods, services, people, capital, technology and information from one country to another country on international level. Globalization is usually referred to be driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political and biological factors. Globalization could also be referred to the global spread of ideas and languages

3. Conditions for globalization Conditions for globalization Conditions for globalization Business Freedom-No unnecessary Government Business Freedom-No unnecessary Government restrictions like restriction, restrictions on sourcing restrictions like restriction, restrictions on sourcing of funds and other factors from abroad. Facilitators-Infrastructure facilitation available at Facilitators-Infrastructure facilitation available at home country an help entrepreneurs go globally. home country an help entrepreneurs go globally.

4. Advantages Worldwide market. Transfer of capital, technology, management Development of trade. Increased employment Utilization of resources. Increase international relations.

5. disadvantages Creating Larger Gaps in Classes Conflicts between classes Environmental degradation Threats to social and cultural values Exchange rates uncertainties Less reliable products

6. conclusion In short Globalization is a gradual process and will contribute in sustainable development of the global community as a whole. It is essential to the growth of the economy in today’s decline but its negative effects need to be evaluated. As with most issues, the majority of people will be in the middle. They will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead, they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone.

7. westernization Westernization is a process in which societies adopt western cultures in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economies and lifestyles, clothing, language etc . According to M.N. Srinivas, “Westernization” refers to “the changes brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule and the term subsumes changes occurring at different levels technology , institutions, ideology and values.

8. Westernization impact on the Indian culture. Westernization is a kind of globalization which is spreading throughout Asian countries especially in India. The Indian culture is ones of the oldest and the richest cultures however, now that the western culture is kicking in, e.g. goods, festivals, dressings, foods etc.,  it is impacting on the Indian culture in many ways. The western culture is that it is replacing itself with the Indian culture. 

9. advantages Modernization  Public Health   Labor  Education

10. disadvantages Dressings Festivals Foods  Language Lifestyles and People

11. conclusion Westernization has brought many negative impacts on India however, it has also brought many benefits as well although, there are more advantages of westernization compared to the disadvantages. Still, India should take care of this globalization because in the future, it will change India and destroy it's religion, culture and tradition.

12. modernization Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or traditional to a 'modern' society.

13. Criteria of Modernization Industrialization Urbanization Technically Rational Modes of Thought Mass education Mass communication A centralized nation state

14. Impact of modernization Development of modern means of transport Industrialization of economy Revolutionized production Unemployment increase Spread of scientific and technical education More mobilization and less institutionalization

15. advantages Easier ways of communication. Much exposure to the world around due to internet. Better means of commutation. Household chores became easier due to advanced appliances. Better education Broad outlook. Leading a more comfortable life.

16. Disadvantages Craving for more earnings for enjoying the luxuries. Increase in stress and tension. Increase in selfishness. Increase in egoism. Polluting the environment.

17. Westernization is ethically neutral. Westernization is used as behavior and value aspect . Homogeneity Comparison Between westernization and Modernization Modernization is normally used in the sense that it is good. Modernization involves change in social and political organization . H eterogeneity

18. Conclusion Modernization involves transformation towards progress democratic, socio-economic and scientific ideals. Modernization as a process of change requires both structural and functional changes. Mutual tolerance, respect for other’s views and equality among all are the essential requisites of modernity.

19. references Globalization: The Key Concepts Globalization: The Crucial Phase A Study in Westernization Modernization, Westernization, and Globalization