What is wall? Different types of wall.

In this ppt, we are going to explain Wall and different types of the wall with the help of examples and diagrams. What is stone masonry wall, core wall, compound wall, precast wall, curtain wall, load-bearing wall, brick masonry wall, shear wall, retaining wall, etc?
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1. Technical tutorial civil What is wall and its type? HINDI/URDU

2. What is wall? Different types of wall and its usage

3. wall The structural elements of building which is used to give partition in a building are known as wall. It also provides safety and shelter. Generally, walls are classified into two types outer wall and inner walls. Where outer wall gives enclosure to require number of room and inner wall is used as a partition wall.

4. Different TYPES OF WALLS:- Walls are divided into following types according to technical point of view: Load Bearing Wall Drop Wall or Non-load bearing wall Shear Wall Retaining Wall Brick Masonry Wall

5. Stone Masonry Wall Core Wall Precast Wall Parapet Wall Curtain Wall Boundary Wall

6. Load Bearing Wall: The whole structure is rested on walls instead of column. Load transfer from slab to walls directly through beam. Strip foundation is adopted for the load-bearing type of wall.

7. Non-load bearing wall: This type of wall doesn’t support floor or roof loads above them. It won't carry any of the weight of the structure above it. the best example of this type of wall are partition wall in the building. It can be shortened or removed without affecting the building structure.

8. Shear wall: Constructed around the lift pit, water sump or staircase to retain the soil. Only bears two pressure on it either Wind and Soil pressure or Wind and Water pressure. Used to carry lateral force exerted on the structure due to wind, earthquake etc. Best example overhead water tank in which internal pressure created by water and external pressure created by wind, shear wall resist all these forces without any deflection.

9. Retaining Wall: Built to maintain the unequal level of the ground on its two faces. It is constructed around the plot below the ground level to retain the soil at one end. It can be made of RCC or CRS. Some other type of retaining walls are Gravity retaining wall, Brick masonry retaining wall etc.

10. Brick masonry wall: The wall which is constructed with the help of bricks is known as brick masonry wall. Masonry is used to join the bricks in the wall. The thickness of the wall could be 20cm or 10cm. In a single stretch it should not exceed more than 4m, if exceeds a column must be constructed with RCC.

11. stone masonry: The wall which is constructed with the help of Stone is known as Stone masonry. It is generally used abutments of bridges, compound walls or boundary walls.

12. CORE WALL: Constructed from foundation to height of the building. the wall itself acts as a column it is built to carry the lateral forces exerted on the structure. it is a combination of shear walls

13. Precast wall: the ready-made wall which are cast in factory and bought to site to install it. yes, precast wall is possible in the current wall. many companies brought this to market. you need to specify the length and height of the wall. the wall is cast and transported to the site.

14. parapet wall: wall which are constructed on the top floor of the building. height of parapet wall is 3ft

15. Curtain wall: the wall which are constructed with glass, aluminum or with steel frame. it is generally adopted in offices, hospitals and other public buildings.

16. Boundary wall: it is constructed all around the building. it shows the limit of the plot. it gives a safe boundary to the building.

17. THANKS