Why Is Sustainable Development Important

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1. Why Is Sustainable Development Important
Why is Sustainable Development important to Bermuda?
Vincent Williams–Savery
To answer this question, let us first define sustainable development. Sustainable development can be
described as a process of "planning for a future without regrets". What does this mean? A future
without regrets is one in which our children can have the same quality of life and experience the
same economic, environmental and social standards that we are allowed to enjoy today.
Sustainability requires that we consume resources at a rate at which they can be replenished. When
our capital, or resources, is used up faster than it can be replenished, this is referred to as an
unsustainable situation. Bermuda is experiencing an unsustainable situation. We are ... Show more
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How will our seniors afford health care and what resources will be available to tend to them?
Bermuda's economic success and continuing demand for housing has resulted in increasing
development pressure on its limited land resources. Housing costs have increased faster than wages.
High earning non–Bermudian families competing with Bermudians for rental units has created
challenges in finding affordable shelter. Extremely high housing prices mean that the dream of
homeownership is unattainable for many Bermudian families. Segments of our population are
excluded from participating in Bermuda's economic success due to insufficient educational
attainment or skill sets. How can we address the housing crisis and ensure that all Bermudians can
participate in Bermuda's success?
Our current practices are unsustainable. Sustainable development requires that unsustainable trends
are not only identified but are also addressed. Our water use is excessive and water supply is scarce.
Waste production, traffic and air pollution are increasing. Our population is aging, the proportion of
seniors is growing, and the size of our workforce is shrinking. Open space is diminishing and home
ownership is out of reach of the average Bermudian. The quality of life of future Bermudians will
depend on if and how these issues are addressed. If we are concerned about our future, and our
children's future, then we should be conscious of how actions that we carry out today will impact on
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3. The United Nations ( Un ) Conference On Sustainable...
The United Nations (UN) Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012 led to the proposal for
sustainable development goals. The focus of this paper will be on Goal 14, "Conserve and
sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development" (United Nations
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, n.d.). Are the Targets Truly Measurable? The targets
(1–7) of Goal 14 are designed to provide ways to monitor the progress of this goal. Generally, these
targets do this, however, they do not provide specifics for the ways in which they should be
measured. For instance, target 14.1 refers to prevention and reduction of marine pollution, but there
is no indication of the way in which this can be done. Target 14.5 is to ... Show more content on
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In Canada, the government has measures to reduce threats of pollution from land–based activities
and spills (Environment Canada, 2013). Globally, there is UNEP's Global Programme of Action for
the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land–based Activities (GPA). At least 72 countries
have created programs of marine protection and pollution reduction since GPA was established
(Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land–based
Activities, 2014). It was difficult to find research to support whether target, 14.2 (sustainably
manage marine ecosystems by 2020) is being measured. The Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission (IOC) of UNESCO works with several global/intergovernmental programs of
Ecosystem Health and Ocean Observation. The IOC assesses marine environment globally working
with national governments and collects data on marine environment to help inform decision makers
(UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, 2015). Target 14.3 addresses ocean
acidification and minimization. In the United States (U.S.), the NOAA's PMEL Carbon program has
been working to determine how ocean acidification affects marine ecosystems (National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration PMEL Carbon Program, n.d.). The ICES/OSPAR Study Group on
Ocean Acidification incorporates different disciplines (e.g. chemistry, biology, etc.) to create a long–
term program to address acidification (International Council for the
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5. Mount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable...
Sustainable development is defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (United Nations General
Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and
economic conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated
with these conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustainable development. Thus, the UNWTO
defines sustainable tourism as 'tourism that delivers positive economic, social and environmental
outcomes with consideration to the needs of the visitor, industry, community and environment.' As
the tourism industry is mounting every year, sustainable tourism has ... Show more content on
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Global Warming has been emerged as one of the potential threat in the world. It is estimated that
there will be an increment of temperature between 1.1oc – 6.4oc in the time period 1990 – 2100 due
to man–made gas emission (FAO). The global warming is adversely affecting the tourism sectors in
the world; especially mountain tourism faces harsh consequences due to climate change.
In case of Nepal, mountain tourism is facing the several dilemmas regarding climate change. Along
with Mt Everest – the tallest mountain in the world, other mountains, glacial lakes, glaciers, rivers
are facing dangerous situation. The research published in The Cryosphere, the journal of European
Geoscience Union, found that the estimated 5500 glaciers in the Hindu Kush–Himalayas region –
site of Mount Everest and many of the world's tallest peaks – could reduce their volume by 70% –
99% by 2100 with dire consequences for farming and hydropower generation and, ultimately, for
tourism industry. Moreover, the lead author of the research, Joseph Shea pointed out that persistent
and possibly accelerated loss from glacier is probable because of future change in climate and
temperature.
Likewise, it is found that some glaciers on or around the Everest had shrunk by 13% in the past 50
years with the snow line 180m higher than it was 50 years ago; and, some smaller glaciers are now
only
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7. Implementing A Sustainable Development Stewardship Program
Introduction
Loblaws operates throughout Canada and is of one the largest food retailers in the country. Loblaws
operates 1,142 grocery stores and has 27 distribution centers alongside their operations (Loblaw,
2014). This company has a large influence on the Canadian economy, employing more than 195,000
people (Loblaw, 2014). Loblaws sells a large selection of products including groceries, household
items, baby products, pharmaceuticals, cell phones, general merchandise, and financial services
(Loblaw, 2014). It is necessary for a company of this size to be aware of external stakeholders
because these groups may have either positive or negative impacts on the livelihood of the business.
Stakeholder identification is a key step in the determination of the issues and the development of a
remediation plan to address the issues. Key issues that stakeholders identified include product
delivery, energy efficiency, and inventory management. These issues can be addressed by
incorporating a sustainable development stewardship program through integrating environmental,
social, and economic aspects into the company.
Identification of External Stakeholders
External stakeholders are defined as "groups outside a business or people who are not directly
working within the business but are affected in some way from the decisions of the business"
(Boundless, 2015). Stakeholders can have diverse levels of involvement in the organization and
potentially impact an organizations
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9. Report on Rio+20 Summit on Sustainable Development
Rio+20 summit sustainable development
Rio+20 summit sustainable development
The earth summit to be held between 20 and 22 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil will be the
United Nations new attempt to advance the commitment of States and the world community in the
major transitions in the new millennium. The summit is officially named the United
NationsConference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD). This summit is the third after the first
and historic one in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 which was followed by the Johannesburg summit in 2002
all being held after a period of ten years (Pickering & Owen 1994).
The Rio +20 conference is by the UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/64/236 from 2009/12/24.
The resolution goals were to: ensure a renewed political commitment to sustainable development,
assess the progress made to date and the gaps that still exist in implementing the outcomes of key
meetings on sustainable development and address new and emerging challenges.The General
Assembly identified two themes that will be focused on in the Rio +20 conference. The first theme
that has been identified is "a green economy within the context of sustainable development and
poverty eradication"; and second being, "an institutional framework for sustainable development".
The conference is similar to all UN processes and is expected that the identified themes are going to
be extensively debated so as to capture a measure which that will satisfy a range of often
contradictory and
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11. Sustainable Rural Development With Mgnregs With Special...
Sustainable Rural Development with MGNREGS With Special Reference to Nizamabad District.
K. Srihari,
Ph. D Research Scholar, School of Social Sciences SRTMU Nanded.
Abstract:
Sustainable Rural Development is an entitle to positive changes in rural livelihood by generating
durable assets, and it is not only in economic concern it may also interrelates in promotion of socio
and cultural aspects by avoid bad socio–practices. In this for Sustain Rural Development state and
central governments are initiating so many programs and it is one of the basic essence feasibility
program Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.
Introduction of MGNREGS:
The Maharashtra State government has initially initiated Maharashtra Employment Guarantee
Scheme during 1970s, later on the kind of scheme is Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Scheme has introduced by the central government in February, 2006 in 200 districts and
subsequently it has extend to all eligible districts of the India. And it is an entitlement scheme
guarantees to provide 100 days of employment to all those rural house households unskilled manual
work that who demand for work.
It is Intervention that the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is to
empower the rural mass through generating the employment and it is mode of activity for alleviation
of poverty, and it is improve the purchasing power of rural people to access minimum needs.
Concept of Sustainable Development:
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13. Development Of A Sustainable Development Essay
Introduction
Sustainable development still continues to be the main concept around which environment and
development are organised. In addition, sustainable development is currently identified as a primary
policy goal of many more institutions in development than at any previous time (Elliott, 2006). The
general interpretation of sustainability is that development policies must be controlled allowing
natural resources to be sustained at their initial level. The sustainability criteria ensures that future
generations enjoy the same amount of resources that are undiminished relative to those of the
present (Quiggn, 1997:1). However the fundamental assumption presently is that people are over
using resources consequently leaving future generations with lesser and that are the cause of these
depletions are market processes (Huggins, 2003: 57–71). There are two factors that need to be
considered in relation to sustainable development in order to measure and reduce the impacts of the
issues facing sustainability. Discount rates are generally used to calculate the future benefits that can
be benefited today. Property rights are generally used as a tool to achieve sustainable development.
What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development is the theory of the relationship between the environment and economic
growth (Asefa, 2005: 1–18). According to the Brundtland Commission's report, sustainable
development can be defined as the "ability to make development
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15. International Law For Sustainable Development
International Law for sustainable development
International law for Sustainable development can be defined as:
The International legal principles which is based upon the international environmental law,
international trade law and international human right law which focus on the development of society
in present without compromising it for future.
It was realised that the legal aspect cannot be isolated from the sustainable development. There were
various landmarks which lead to the impetus of the International law for sustainable development.
The evolution has been summarized below:
Evolution:
Stockholm commission (1972):
–Submit organised in Stockholm to address the environmental issue caused by the industrialisation.
– It gave international platform to the concept of sustainable development. Leading to the
foundation of sustainable development as International policy and legal concept.
–It emphasised on safeguarding the natural resources and protecting the environment for future.
–Lead to establishment of UNEP (United Nation Environment Plan) which checked the
environmental and sea hazards caused by industrialisation.
–The commission winded up with declaration containing 26 principles and 109 recommendations.
Primarily focussing on the development of human and the environment.
Brundtland commission Report (1987):
–Commission established by UN general assembly in 1983. It was to develop strategies to achieve
sustainable development in a long run.
–It coined a definition
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17. Sustainable Development Today Essay
Sustainable Development Today
Sustainable Development
The concept of sustainable development has become a major topic among intellectuals from various
fields. Sustainable development has gone through various changes in its definitions and at present
does not have a commonly accepted definition. The origination of the concept of sustainable
development is debatable. In 1974 at a conference on Science and Technology for Human
Development by the World Council of Churches the concept of a "sustainable society" is believed to
have been first noted. This early concept focused on equitable distribution of scarce resources and
the need for democratic decision making. In 1980 the currently used term of sustainable
development emerged in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The actual definition of sustainable development may not be accepted by everyone but what is
important is the recognition that sustainable development is about the balance of the connected Es,
Economy, Environment, and Equity.
The health of the earth degrades with the destructive activity of human beings. A recent study by a
group of scientists looked at twenty four different services that the earth's ecosystems provide for
humans, ecosystem services, and found that fifteen of them are in need of desperate help (Gazette 31
March 2005). These services are vital to the survival of both human and nonhuman life and include
filtering water and providing nutrient rich soils and ocean waters. Many of the members of these
various ecosystems are also decreasing in numbers. In a British survey of bird populations found
that in the 200 birds of Britain tracked there was about a 54% population decrease between the
1968–1971 tacking period and the 1988–1991 tacking period. In two other surveys of 254 native
plant species from the same area there was a decrease of about 28% during the past 40 years.
Humans are pushing the sixth mass extinction (Gazette March 19, 2004).
Many people believe that the Sustainable Revolution began with concern for the environment. The
way we portray our relation to the natural world has changed since the times of Thoreau and
Emerson. The E for environment
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19. Sustainable Growth and Economic Development
Economic growth has been used with other terms such as development, modernization,
westernization and industrialization. It is, in other words, a transition from a simple, low–income
economy to a modern, high– income economy. Its scope includes the process and policies by which
a nation improves the economic, political, and social well–being of its people. Though it is often
measured by rate of change of gross domestic product, it is generally understood in terms of
increase in per capita income, and attainment of a standard of living equivalent to that of
industrialized countries.
Economic growth implies a change in the way goods and services are produced, not merely an
increase in production achieved using the old methods of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There are other views that consider environmental and social challenges as opportunities for
development action. This is particularly true in the concept of sustainable enterprise that frames
these global needs as opportunities for private enterprise to provide innovative and entrepreneurial
solutions. This view is now being taught at many business schools in the West.
Sustainable development is said to set limits on the developing world. It is being argued, while
current first world countries polluted significantly during their development, the same countries
encourage third world countries to reduce pollution, which sometimes impedes growth.
Sustainability requires that human activity only uses nature 's resources at a rate at which they can
be replenished naturally. Theoretically, the long–term result of environmental degradation is the
inability to sustain human life. Such degradation on a global scale could imply extinction for
humanity.
In the Indian context, infrastructure development is critical for sustainable growth. It is often noted
that poor infrastructure–a lack of water and sanitation, shoddy roads, and unpredictable energy
supply– constrains foreign direct investment and overall economic potential. A key issue is of
attracting private investors willing to participate in infrastructure projects given their complex and
risky nature.
Cases of corruption and
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21. Sustainable Development, International Law, and Trade
Sustainable Development, International Law and the Impact of Trade
At a time when trade continues to expand into the global economy, issues such as climate change,
environmental protection and sustainable development are becoming increasingly important
considerations in the process. However, the question is whether these issues are being adequately
addressed by current International trade regulations, trade agreements and International law.
According to the Australia Government, "sustainable development represents one of the greatest
challenges facing Australia's governments, industry, business and community in the coming years".1
What is Sustainable Development?
The most widely accepted definition of sustainable development is from the Brundtland report,
namely, "Sustainable Development is development that meets the needs of the present, without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2 This statement contains
two main aspects, first that the present generation's needs are met (intra–generational equity) but
more importantly, that it is not made more difficult for future generation to meet their needs (inter–
generational equity). Since the report was published, sustainable development has become an
integral part of environmental policy and has been the subject of numerous conferences and summits
including and the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in
1992,3 the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD,
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23. The Goals Of Sustainable Development : The Goal Of...
The goal of sustainable development is a generally agreed upon one, the Brundtland report's
definition is the most commonly cited, that it is of to "meet the needs and aspirations of the present
without compromising the ability to meet those of the future" (Brundtland). However, with the
growing international concern of environmental issues it has become more difficult to find
consensus on where the focus should be to best make an impact.
The Brundtland report is one of the primary sources on sustainability, but because of its wide scope
the concerns are generalized. Those in poverty and developing areas put a larger strain on the
environment than those in developed countries, either because there is a need for basic survival or
because of the need to use raw materials to create the infrastructure needed to support growing
populations (Brundtland). The number of people living in urban populations has doubled in
developed regions, however in developing countries its quadrupled. There are few cities in the
developing world that have the resources and infrastructure to handle their quickly growing
population. While cities of the industrial world also have a huge impact on the environment, most
have both the means and resources to help manage their environmental impact and inner–city decay
in a way that cities in developing countries do not (Brundtland). Beyond the physical ability, in
many developing countries the local government's institutional and legal structures are
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25. An Essay on the Meaning of Sustainable Development
ASSIGNMENT 1.
AN ESSAY ON THE MEANING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT .
Introduction:
In this essay I will discuss what sustainable development means? I will also discuss weak and strong
approaches to sustainability and how this is related to sustainable development. Finally I will
discuss how Isaac Construction in Christchurch has adopted sustainable development practices. In
order to somewhat understand what sustainable development means, you must first separate the two
words and view them both individually.
Development and sustainability discussion:
Firstly, development can be seen as progress and growth which builds over time at both societal and
individual levels. There are also three senses in which the word ... Show more content on
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34). Strong sustainability as mentioned earlier in this essay is an environment–centred,
balanced/sustained approach to the demands on Earths resources and for all human activities to be
within the limitations of our natural eco–systems, and also to share those natural systems with other
species (Phase2.org). In weak sustainability, Patterson states "manufactured capital can substitute for
losses in natural capital" (p. 17), and also for that capital to be maintained from generation to
generation so human society is economically sustainable (Patterson, M., 2002, p. 17). From the
strong sustainability point of view this is negative. The perspective of strong sustainability is for
natural capital to be maintained, because you can't produce manufactured capital without natural
capital. Natural capital can perform many economic functions when it is maintained properly. Such
as environmental eco–systems that support human life and the co–existence of other species.
Through strong sustainability natural capital when maintained over numerous generations, allows
everyone over time to have equal access. This is difficult to do, being able to maintain natural
capital over multiple generations. It is much easier to maintain total capital and manufactured stock.
This is reflected in present day society, with declining natural stocks but increased manufactured
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27. The Objectives Of The Sustainable Development Goals
Goal 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans,
seas and marine resources for sustainable development." ("Open Working Group Proposal for
Sustainable Development Goals.") Under this main goal lies seven sub goals, of which some are
more measurable than others. All goals can be measured with a quantifiable unit, although some
measurements may be harder to interpret than others. Goal 14.1 logically proves to be measurable,
as marine pollution is a material measure. Target 14.2, to "sustainably manage and protect marine
and coastal ecosystems" can be interpreted and measured in various ways, whether it means to
protect certain species by calculating the population, or protect habitats and certain ... Show more
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("Ocean Pollution – MarineBio.org") A 1989 publication stated that "...the MED POL programme
has, since 1983, been involved on an increasing scale in the preparation of the necessary scientific
and technical material required for the progressive implementation of the protocol for the protection
of the Mediterranean Sea against pollution from land–based sources." (Saliba, 1989, p. 39) The
MED POL program is an UN affiliated program specific to monitoring the pollution of the
Mediterranean Sea. There is no singular organization that measures global data on marine pollution,
however the data is readily available from many reliable sources. As technology continues to
innovate science, new measures have been created; for instance it has been discovered that the
refraction index of sea water changes when it is polluted and marine monitoring systems have been
created around this as part of research in universities. (Shi et al 347)
14.2 is also measured effectively in the many ways it presents itself. Marine and coastal ecosystems
are effected by a number of things including urban development, hazardous or toxic substances,
overfishing, habitat destruction, the introduction of exotic species and natural toxins. (Wells 39) In
Canada, a number of
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29. Sustainability Or Sustainable Development And...
The essay topic I will be looking into in detail is "Sustainability has become central to modern life
and often causes controversy. Choose an artefact that could be defined as sustainable and analyse it,
considering its functional, ethical and aesthetic characteristics". The reason for choosing this topic is
to consider the damaged done to the environment, ecosystem and wildlife to do what we as the
public wants in our daily life. The research will explore new ways of manufacturing, producing
energy and reducing the carbon prints of sourcing out materials as well the recycling processes of
the product. Including the ethical, moral and social aspect of the processes and products. To have a
clear understanding of this essay topic we need to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The major difference between sustainability and sustainable design is the ability of a designer to
design a product to be classified as a sustainable design and which also complies with the rules that
guide the environmental, economic and social impact of the product.
If we are to deal effectively with the many contemporary issues of environmental degradation and
social inequality of the resources and benefits of society, we are going to have to rethink our notions
of our materialism culture, especially in the economically developed countries. The power to change
the way we design, manufacture our products, recycle and market it falls on the designers.
Potentially, designers can make a significant contribution to this undertake by developing possible
solutions that challenge precedents and demonstrate alternative possibilities. But to achieve this
according to Stuart walker we will need to change design education and design practice and develop
new understandings of product aesthetics and our notions of what can be called a 'good ' design.
Stuart Walker went on to say, depending on whether we like it or not, within the discipline of
industrial or product design industry, there is a major emphasis on product appearance, in both
professional practice and design education, and it is this engrossment that, in many ways, renders
Products aesthetics hollow and superficial.
A designed product that gave the perfect response to this
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31. Delivering Sustainable Development For The Uk
Delivering Sustainable Development in the UK
Sustainable construction must be considered as the proper response to the ongoing practices that are
currently applied in the construction industry to deliver its products. A study carried out by BREA
and AEAT reveals that only "in England, construction, demolition and refurbishment activities
produce around 33% of all waste"; furthermore, "around 380 million tonnes of resources are
consumed by the construction industry each year" (BRE; AEAT, 2012). The scope of the negative
impact the construction industry is having upon the environment through processes such as the
acquiring of materials, the procedures undertaken to develop products and their eventual deposition,
became a UK government must–solve issue. Tony Blair, as a reply to the global scientific consensus
of climate change being a result of human activity stated that "we can move the debate from whether
there is a problem to how to deal with it" (HM Government, 2011).
Accordingly, the government decided to address this issue by creating a plan to tackle it locally and,
eventually, globally. The implementation of new principles and strategies to proceed towards
sustainability in documents like Meeting the Energy Challenge: A White Paper on Energy (2007),
Securing the Future (2005) and alike, that attempt to drive the industry towards sustainable products,
are an evidence of the government's active agenda to address the problem. In addition, schemes as
CRC Energy
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33. Conceptualize Sustainable Development
Topic: The politics of Sustainable Development
Dozen of years after the second millennium, people are witnessing a world with a high level of
complexities, trans–boundary issues at a level of dysfunction that seem not to cease. Today,
humankind is said to have a tendency to produce what they do not necessarily consume, and
consume what they do not produce; as well as produce far more information than the capacity of any
individuals to absorb (Mebratu 1998, UNEP 2012). The urges for changes throughout historical
milestones and evolutions have led to a new, global concept 'Sustainable Development'. Associating
with the theory of 'Three pillar' addressing the fundamentally systematic aspects of humanity,
sustainable development is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Environmentalist viewpoints can be found through the notions of World Conservation Strategy for
instance (IUCN 1980), whilst the rationale of growth could be derived through 'Status quo' idea.
Supporters of status quo believe that business is the driver of sustainability by providing
information, technology advances, and claim for no conflicts between market enlargement and
environmental stability (Hopwood, Mellor & O'Brien 2005). To reconcile these distinct ideas,
Mitcham (1995) stresses that sustainable development approach simply does not halt growth, but to
enable growth in a sustainable way.
Moreover, the ideas of sustainability are developed by principles – set values and ethics on how
people regard development should be. Hopwood, Mellor& O'Brien (2005) identifies five main
principles based on equity; including "futurity", "social justice", "geographical equity", "procedural
equity" and "inter–species equity". These principles do not only clarify the understanding of the
term, but to relate human equity with environment and ecology values. The ideological version
comes up with several new concepts, among which 'eco–feminism and 'eco–socialism' are two of the
most significant. Eco–feminism is about the linkage between feminism and ecological matters;
meanwhile, eco–socialism assumes ecological crisis as a
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35. Sustainable Development Essay
Sustainable development, when applied to the development of a system, creates complexity for the
stakeholders involved in and affected by that development. To delve this complexity, solid
definitions must be proposed for development and sustainable development in order for a
framework to be established through which these complexities can be understood. Furthermore,
these definitions are necessary evils for explorations of the intricacies of sustainable development
due to the various paradigms used to define "development" and "sustainable development." One
definition of development, and the one that will be utilized within this report, is the, "utilizing
resources to advance the complexity of a whole society." From this, a definition of ... Show more
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When questioned about how the tribe would respond if the Company would usurp the land,
"Moi...answered, "we will attack them with spears from all sides." While this attack would be
symbolic of their commitment to their land, a small group of firearms could easily quell this attack
(Kane 56). Thus, the Huaorani do not know the ways of the world, even though the ONHAE letter
claims they, "know about the problems of the whole world" (Kane 54). The most probable reason for
this stems from their lack of conformity with societies beyond their tribe, as is exemplified by their
"ideal...to be independent and self reliant" by utilizing the resources of the forest and not modern
society (Kane 57). This can be further substantiated by a Huaorani tribe member stating that
penicillin, an antibiotic, has the same use as codeine, a pain killer (Kane 64). However, the leaders
of the Oriente tribes, which Huaorani is a part of, do understand the economic aspects of the world,
which is evident through the request made by Grefa, the president of CONFENIAE, to increase the
price that Conoco would pay for Huao homeland (Kane 62). From this action, it can be concluded
that the leaders understand that the money acquired from selling their land could provide a large
benefit to their people. Thus, through these negotiations, it becomes evident that the leaders are
acting within the
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37. Education for Sustainable Development Essay
Sustainability development has three components: environment, society, and economy. If you
consider the three to be overlapping circles of the same size, the area of overlap in the center is
human well–being. As the environment, society, and economy become more aligned, the area of
overlap increases, and so does human well–being. Therefore, education for sustainable development
(ESD) is the use of education as a tool to achieve sustainability. Simply put, ESD is a way to make
the world a safer, healthier, and more livable place for us and future generations (McKeown, 2002,
pgs 7–9).
Population
Children in grades 3 through 5 are moving from "learning to read" to "reading to learn" and from
"learning to write" to "writing to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since students in grades 3 through 5 typically learn better by incorporating all three learning styles
(visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) into their daily classroom work, instructors for these grades may
find it easier to create and design lesson plans. Including sustainable development on a basic level
into the curriculum at this age is generally not difficult because science and reading classes have
usually touched on the subject of recycling or the environment. A simple, low–cost activity would
be for students to make reminder plates for light switches and thermostats in their homes or schools
(see Appendices A and B). This lesson allows students to be creative in designing the reminder
plates and it allows them to teach their families and friends about conserving energy. Another easy,
low–cost activity that can actually be done in all grades is creating bird feeders from milk cartons
(see Appendix C). This lesson teaches students how to take already developed materials and reuse
them to create something new. Students can also learn about how solar energy supplies more than
just sunlight and heat to our planet by making solar sweet tea right in the classroom (see Appendix
D). This lesson calls on students' observation abilities and allows them to express their findings in
their own words. The class may
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39. What Is Sustainable Development?
What is Sustainable Development?
Sustainability is defined by The Brundtland Report as "development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs," which is
an ongoing issue that many strive to improve (lisd.org, 2015). Through the three pillars of
sustainability, a balance is constantly worked towards through attempts to efficiently manage social
equity, the environment and the economy (lisd.org, 2015) (EPA.Gov, n.d.).
Sustainable development aims to achieve ecological sustainability that meets the needs of the
present while not compromising future generations to meet their own needs (lisd.org, 2015). The
Sustainable Planning Act of 2009 states that Ecological sustainability "is a balance that integrates
protection of ecological processes and natural systems, economic development and maintenance of
the cultural, economic, physical and social wellbeing of people and communities" on a local,
regional, state and wider level scale (Parliament NSW Gov, 2014).
Sustainable development takes into consideration the restricted resources and urban growth
boundary along with the greatly increased human life span, which is one of the main reasons
sustainable development is so important. However, although environmental sustainability is
important, it isn't the only element which is crucial to account for, as economic and social
sustainability also fit within the parameters of sustainable development and
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41. Examples Of Sustainable Development In Animal Farm
Animal Farm's Sustainable Development
Throughout the novella "Animal Farm" by George Orwell, Orwell mimics the reality of the Russian
Revolution in 1917 as an allegory that shows Animals on a Farm. Their goal is to create a sovereign/
independent community apart from the humans by initiating a rebellion. In the novella, this
community shows indicators of sustainable development or lack there of. Despite this, the animal
farm society has witnessed changes to their development. At first they seem to reflect the aims of a
sustainably developed society and then certain aspects prevented them from reaching sustainability.
Those changes include economic wealth such as how they sustained their resources and trade
between different partners, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The animal farm's political system and government first stood on dictatorship grounds by the one
and only dictator Mr. Jones. The animals were left treated with the poorest of care, until they carried
out a rebellion against Mr. Jones and all the humans at the farm that altered their government
system. "The Rebellion had been successfully carried through; Jones was expelled and the Manor
Farm was theirs" (Animal Farm, 14) where they followed the new system, a Democratic system
with their new leaders Snowball and Napoleon that obeyed "the principles of Animalism to seven
commandments." (Animal Farm, 14). Up until this point, the animal farm is focusing on their newly
built society to reach sustainable development by stabilizing their government and applying rules
and order. These unalterable commandments of the principle of Animalism that all animals should
have followed, later on were amended to counterpart the animals action or in particularly the pigs
that had the most power. One of those amendments incorporate with when the forth amendment was
known to recall as "No animal shall sleep in beds" and now is known as "No animal shall sleep in
beds with sheets" after the pigs have moved into the farm house because "there was never a ruling
against beds" (Animal Farm,
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43. Importance and Significance of Calgary Urban Sustainable...
Running Head: Calgary Urban Sustainable Development
Introduction
The concept of urban sustainable development emerged in the twentieth century. Development is
defined as the way of bringing change in communities by promoting economic growth and
development, changing infrastructure and utilizing technology to create stronger and advanced
communities. However, this development can have negative impact on society and may lead to
exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, outdoor pollution, gender inequalities and social
injustice (Bartelmus, 2011). Therefore, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a
new paradigm of development, which concentrates on protecting the environment and preserving of
resources and removing social inequalities and at the same time, promoting economic growth and
development. Calgary's urban sustainable development model has been selected and would be
discussed in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources.
Importance and Significance of Sustainable Development
Definition
Sustainable Development is a term, which is defined as the development that caters sustainability of
the present environment in order to meet its needs and at the same time, ensures that the present
development would not in any way harm the future environment for the future generations
(Bartelmus, 2011). In the year 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development
published a report that concentrated on dealing with the issues related to
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45. Sustainable Tourism In Ugand Principles Of Sustainable...
1. Introduction
Sustainable tourism is a very important element today because it not only meets the needs of the
present but also protecting and increasing opportunities of destinations for the future. Uganda (M.
Semakula M. Kiwanuka, 2017) is a country located in east–central Africa, which has diverse
ecosystems such as rainforest jungles, high volcanic mountains on the border or the Albert Nile
River swamps. However, for many years Uganda has stagnated progress and development due to
political problems, environmental degradation and the spread of AIDS epidemic. By the beginning
of the 21st century, Uganda has taken new steps in political stability and gradually resolved its
remaining problems and became Africa's fastest growing economy. This paper is going to discuss
about the key issues and challenges in managing Uganda in term of two principles of sustainable
development (responsibility and responsible citizenship) in context to sustainable host communities
and collaborative partnerships.
2. The key issues and challenges in managing
According to Michael Campbell (Director of University of Manitoba) (Youtube, 2013), the key
issues in Uganda are deforestation and disappearance of some wildlife. Deforestation is an alarming
situation in Uganda. Mr. Michael Campbell mentioned that he was a witness for change in Uganda.
During his first trip to Uganda he still saw rainforest from Mubende to Fort Portal, but recent trips
he saw many forests have been lost and replaced with
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47. The Importance Of Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are global initiatives in which countries all over the world
are entitled towards achieving. Out of the 17 SDGs, Sustainable goal number 5 takes about the
achievement of gender equality (Kumar & Vivekadhish, 2016). Gender issues have always been
experienced ever since the beginning of man. Women do not have the same rights and opportunities
as men in society and this why this goal number 5 was developed. Egypt, a North African country,
has yet to fully attain this SDG. The following study will discuss some of the challenges in which
Egypt as a nation is facing towards the achievement of this goal. The paper will also outline some
solutions in which Egypt has adapted and solutions that can be used to achieve this goal. Gender
should be perceived on a spectrum, not as two opposing sets of ideals.
Challenges
1. There are several challenges in which Egypt as a country is facing concerning the implementation
of this sustainable development goal. Most of these challenges are highly related to the culture.
Egyptians still follow the ancient Egypt lifestyle. The first major challenge presents itself as a result
of lack of education. Most women and girls in Egypt are denied the right to education. They have a
low literacy: 65% literacy for women vs 82% of males (Gender Equality and Women's
Empowerment | Egypt, n.d). Access to education among girls has been restricted thus making it
difficult for the girl to understand the importance of it
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49. The Meaning Of Globalization And Sustainable Development
In this paper, I aim to present conceptually the meaning of globalization and sustainable
development. The purpose of this paper is to utilize the three pillars of sustainable development
(economy, society and environment) to explain the significance of sustainable development as an
approach in a globalized world. A critical literature review on the multidisciplinary literature from
the first four weeks of this unit is thoroughly studied in order to get a clear understating of the
existing issues, tensions and synergies regarding globalization and sustainable development.
Moreover, underlying the fact that there's conflict between ecological balances and increasing
demand for economic growth (Byrne & Glover, 2002), this paper also highlights the ways in which
globalization can be sustained.
Literature on Globalization and Sustainable Development
Contemporary literature reveals that globalization continues to gain widespread popularity in the
political and business world (Yeung, 2015) because of its ability to encompass the diverse set of
economic, political and cultural processes (Kelly, 1999). Despite of its popularity, the literature on
globalization remains highly ambiguous and chaotic (Jessop 1999, as cited in Yeung 2015). As
(Byrne & Glover, 2002) suggest that meaning of globalization differ from scholars to scholars, to
one analyst, it may present a way to promote economic growth and cultural exchange (Bryan &
Farrell, 1996; Thurow, 1999, as cited in Byrne & Glover,
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51. The Concept Of Sustainable Development
The concept of sustainable development has been at the centre of many big debates of late including
world conferences on development and developmental planners. It is gaining impetus as people get
more informed on the current effects of climate change and the looming devastating effects of the
same on future generations increasing the unpredictability of the future. At the core of sustainable
development is the fragile condition of balancing between protection as well as maintenance of the
productivity of the environment and the quest for economic growth. This is a fundamental function
of 'environmental politics.' The concept of sustainable development makes us believe that it is
possible to realize economic prosperity and protect the environment at the same time (Carter, 2007).
Although tradeoff may be made between 'ecological sustainability' and fulfilment of basic human
needs (Lélé, 1991), this should not be an encouraged practice because human beings will always
give preference to their needs over environmental protection no matter how trivial they may be. The
ultimate remedy for sustainable development therefore lies with practical good governance and
political will locally, nationally and globally.
The origin and prominence of the concept 'sustainable development' can be traced back to the 1980
IUCN's World Conservation Strategy(WCS) which aimed at achieving sustainable development
through conservation of living resources (Lélé, 1991). In his criticism of the world
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53. The Environment And Sustainable Development Essay
Living sustainably isn 't always easy. It seems that every aspect of life can be looked at from a
sustainable perspective, and when trying to reduce your ecological footprint this can be very
overwhelming. Previously, I believed that our values must be redefined to live sustainably,
However, this series of lecture reflections made me realize that instead of changing our values to
live sustainably, we must apply our current values in a sustainable way! Elizabeth Mrema is an
environmental activist who uses her passion of law to help sustain the environment. Sharon Clark is
a principle at the office of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
(CESD), and uses her background in political science to examine the government 's impact on the
environment. Finally, graduates of Dalhousie's Sustainability program explain where their degree in
sustainability has taken them. Through the stories of people who have applied sustainability to
things they are passionate about, I have realized that we do not have to change our values to be
sustainable. Sustainable living can be achieved when we combine our passions with sustainability.
Elizabeth Mrema is passionate about law, and has an expertise in environmental law. She explains
how environmental law has developed, and how governments must change the way they protect the
environment. The government 's role in protecting the environment became apparent in the 1930's
when laws were created to preserve flora and fauna
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55. Sustainable Development Within A Business
Sustainable development in a business, although a widely used phrase and idea, has many different
meanings and therefore provokes many different responses. Although managing the economic
bottom line and protecting social and environment resources is an important aspect of sustainability,
it is not the only aspect. For example, sustainability refers greatly to an accounting framework with
three parts: social, environment and financial. Commonly known as the Triple Bottom Line. One
business that aims to achieve this concept is Cascade Engineering. The CEO, Mark Miller (2014)
considers "the concept of sustainability as the three interconnected gears in motion". Each category
is an interdependent, innovation–enabling mechanism. Sustainability has been an often mentioned
goal of business, non–profits and governments in the past decade, yet measuring the degree to which
an organization is being sustainable or pursuing sustainable growth can be difficult. In broad terms,
sustainable development is an attempt to combine growing concerns about a range of environmental
issues with socio–economic issues.
The widespread rise of interest in, and support for, the concept of sustainable development is
potentially an important shift in understanding relationships of humanity with nature between
people. It is in contrast to the dominant outlook of the last couple of hundred years, especially in the
'North', that has been based on the view of the separation of the environment from
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57. Tourism Planning And Development Of Sustainable...
TOURISM MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
Semester 3, 2015
3.317 Tourism Policy Planning and Development
Relationship between
Sustainability Development and
Sustainability Tourism Planning
Submitted by:
Lance N. Peji
Topic:
Significance of environmental issues in the formulation of a Tourism Plan.
Write on the key concepts and issues of sustainable development and show relationships between
sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning.
Introduction
In this paper, it will focus on the key concepts and issues of sustainable development and showing
the relationship between the sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning. Not only the
concepts and issues will be discuss but the short term needs and goals of sustainable development
and who are the most affected.
There are a lot of concepts and issues of sustainable development when it comes to social,
economic, and most importantly maintaining and protecting the environment. There are many
meaning things of sustainability concept to different people. Verisimilitude, the idea of sustainable
development increased from numerous environmental change in earlier decennium. But how are we
going to develop these issues in order to increase the tourism impacts and sectors for tourism
planning to face the future, and why sustainable development is important? The rural areas or small
islands are the perfect example since they have a small populations, lack of business establishments
that can cause job
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59. Sustainable Development Of Private Enterprise
Book Review
The primary objective of these two books is sustainable development of private enterprise, and
despite the fact that they have been in existence for a couple of years since production, the content
and key topics remain extremely pertinent to current arguments about sustainability of the
environment, and climatic change. The commitment made by the two books is best comprehended
by viewing them in connection to the idea of sustainable development.
The starting point of both of these books is about sustainability that is rather well–matched with
capitalism and supportive of capitalism without threatening a wage–labor scheme of producing
products for profit. John Ikerd 's book Sustainable Capitalism: A Matter of Common Sense tries to
challenge, "the inherent lack of sustainability in the neoclassical paradigm " and advocates a new
way to effectively introduce sustainable capitalism. According to Ikerd (2005), neoclassical
economics are the reason behind the absence of sustainability in the United States, especially within
the agricultural sector, and the American economy more broadly. In his book he explains the idea of
developing 'new economics of sustainability' in view of standards of living frameworks that are
self–sufficient and fit for regeneration. Ikerd (2005) claims that sustainability is considered to be the
most obvious aspect by those firmly associated with the earth (on the same page) for which, in his
view, he is appropriately qualified, having
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61. The Importance Of Sustainable Development
During the course of the semester, I continue to placed high emphasis on the Brundtland
commission because it give birth to the word "sustainable development" which environmental
policy makers continue to relied on to enhance environmental protection. Authors of International
Environmental Law and Policy for the 21st century, Nanda and Pring, write, "The message of the
Brundtland Report was that it is possible to achieve a path of economic development for the global
economy which meets the need of the present generation without compromising the chances of
future generations to meet their needs" (Nanda and Pring 2013, 27). The Brundtland commission
provides is a clear indication that society should place emphasis on creating focus create sustainable
economic program aimed at providing renewable resources and reduce our consumption of
nonrenewable product. To achieve this concept of sustainability, corporations have a leading
responsibility to make this a priority to enact policies and implement governmental regulations in
achieving sustainability. With this been said, I agreed with Stuart L. Hart, that multinational
corporation have the moral responsible to enhance environmental protection. Hart writes "Business–
more than either government or civil society –is uniquely equipped at this point in history to lead us
toward a sustainable world in the years ahead"(Hart 2010,19). Over the years, globalization, politics,
and business interest have impacted businesses to make
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63. How is sustainable development linked to ecological...
How is sustainable development linked to ecological footprint? According to the Brundtland Report,
sustainable development is defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." In this definition, two
challenges are worth nothing: meeting the needs of world's poor, as well as the environmental
limitations brought about by technological advancements and social organizations. According to
Ruzevicius (2010), "a country's social and economic development should be oriented such that the
satisfaction of our present day needs would not affect the opportunities for satisfying the needs of
future generations". In the Brundtland Commission's 1987 report ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
GPI is a measure of economic performance that takes into account the economic contributions of
volunteer and household work, while removing negative factors like environmental degradation,
crime and family breakdowns (Parris, 2003). GPI is a measure of sustainable economic welfare, not
just economic activity. A rise in GPI indicates a rise in stocks of natural and social capital on which
all goods and services flow (Talberth, 2006). Living Planet Index measures the change in state of
global biodiversity over time, including populations of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine species
(Loh et al, 2005). The Wellbeing Index has two components: human and ecosystem. The human
Wellbeing Index is composed of indices for health, wealth, knowledge and equity. The ecosystem
Wellbeing Index has indices for water, air, land, species and resource use (Parris, 2003). All these
indicators could be used complementarily as a more integrated way of tracking sustainable
development.
Even though ecological footprint is not a comprehensive measurement of sustainable development,
it is a great indicator or "warning system" for any improvements needed in the pursuit of sustainable
development. Ecological footprint is known as a negative ecological indicator since the higher its
value, the worse the implications (Ruzvicius, 2010). It helps us acknowledge the challenge that we
are facing and aids in directing us towards the path of sustainable living. It educates people
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65. Sustainable Growth And Sustainable Development
Sustainable development. A concept that has only recently become highlighted and pursued by the
international community. In a country like Nigeria, there is focus on economic growth on the
sustaining of their people, not the interest of the environment, however this trend is beginning to
change as the country is moving toward a future of power from alternative sources, such as solar
power and wind power (Our Objectives, n.d.). Sustainable development, according to the
Brundtland Report, "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to the meet their own needs."(IISD) The United Nations has been at the forefront of this
drive for a more sustainable, namely with the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), which highlight not only environmental aspects, but also societal (human right–based) (e.g.
No Poverty, focus on Gender Inequality). Prior to the creation of the SDGs, were the Millennial
Development Goals (MDGs) during the beginning of the 21st Century, which eventually became the
SDGs. The SDGs implemented several new points that seemingly "filled the gaps", so–to–speak,
left by the MDGs. These goals were adopted in September of 2015 with an expected fruition date of
2030 (Madeley 2015).
The issue being addressed is the path of countries in their quest for growth and sustainable
development, as a result. For many, there is a shared sentiment that developing countries should not
be put in a position to where they are
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67. It’s Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development...
It's Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development Authority
The ingenuity of man that lead to the unprecedented global development of the twentieth century
would certainly not have been possible without the earth's rich natural resources. In this century,
Earth has endured a population explosion, yet still has the agricultural capacity to nourish a global
population of over six million people. At the same time, the quality–of–life in industrialized nations
is perceived to have risen in tandem with the availability and affordability of mass–produced
consumer products made possible by the resourceful use of raw materials and energy. Many trumpet
this situation that man has created, and urge further industrial growth in the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, I will evaluate various perspectives on attaining sustainable development. Lastly, I will argue
in support of two paradigm shifts necessary for serious implementation of public policy initiatives
aimed at its promotion.
An Introduction to Sustainable Development
In 1980 and again in 1992, Presidents Jimmy Carter and George Bush faced rough economic times
and partially blamed environmental policy. Both presidents––men that had campaigned as
environmentalists––scaled back environmental regulation in hopes of stimulating the economy and
their re–election campaigns (Krupp). The men failed on both accounts, and compromised
environmental protection for supposed economic benefits.
Evidence suggests that the environment need not be pitted against economic well–being as Bush,
Carter, and many others have done; sustainable development is the key to ensuring well–being of
today's citizens as well as future generations.
A 1996 essay by British Member of Parliament Chris Smith analyzed many of the "jobs versus
environment" claims made by opponents of environmental regulation. Chris Smith states that lost
jobs often attributed to environmental legislation would often have soon been eliminated anyway; in
many cases, environmental policy serves as a convenient scapegoat. He cites incidents in which jobs
are actually created by enactment of environmentally–friendly public policy. For example, a
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69. Sustainable Development
Q. Sustainable Development?
Ans:. Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims
to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in
the present, but also for generations to come. The term 'sustainable development ' was used by the
Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often–quoted definition of
sustainable development: "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Sustainable development ties together
concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social challenges faced by humanity.
As ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An environmentally ideal plant that is shut down due to bankruptcy is obviously less sustainable
than one that is maintainable by the community, even if it is somewhat less effective from an
environmental standpoint. However, this view depends on whether one determines that it is the
development (the plant) which needs to be sustainable, or whether it is the human–nature ecology
(the environmental conditions) in which the plant exists which should be sustainable. It follows,
then, that an operational but heavily polluting plant may be judged as actually 'less sustainable ' than
having no plant at all.
DOMAINS
I. Economics: The domain of 'economics ' is fundamental to considerations of sustainable
development, however there has been considerable criticism of the tendency to use the three–
domain model of the triple bottom line: economics, environment and social. This approach is
challenged to the extent that it treats the economy as the master domain, or as a domain that exists
outside of the social; it treats the environment as a world of natural metrics; and it treats the social as
a miscellaneous collection of extra things that do not fit into the economic or environmental
domains (see the section on Economic sustainability below). In the alternative Circles of
Sustainability approach, the economic
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71. The Paradox Of Sustainable Development
The Paradox of Sustainable Development in Southern Bahia
While driving through the Atlantic Forest in Bahia, everywhere one looked it was green. I could not
get over how much green there was. Unfortunately, only 7% of the original forest here remains
today (Hance). The rapid growth of the cocoa economy combined with unsustainable practices led
to this rapid decline. Agriculture still plays a major role in this region and will continue to impact
the Atlantic Forest ecosystem unless more sustainable measures are put into place. There are
numerous groups responsible for the direction of development in this region; however, a special
emphasis needs to be placed on the role of social divisions and inequality. Presently and into the
future, social classes will have an important role in the success or failure of sustainable development
in the Atlantic Forest region. To comprehend why, sustainable development must be defined and
then evaluated in the context of agriculture and land distribution.
In order to understand how social classes can affect sustainable development, the term sustainable
development must first be defined. The most widely accepted definition was created by the United
Nations' World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987. This commission, also
known as the Brundtland Commission, focused on combining two concepts that previously were
seen as contradictory ideas: the environment and development. In their report, Our Common Future,
they concluded that
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73. Critically Assess The Concept Of Sustainable Development...
Critically assess the concept of Sustainable Development
The concept of sustainable development is generally understood in two similar but differing
perspectives. The first of these is the 'social–scientific ' definition explicated most frequently in
relation to the 1987 report of the Brundtland commission.1 This report defines sustainable
development as our "...ability to make development sustainable–to ensure that it meets the needs of
the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs"2. The
second perspective of sustainable development is that of the 'ecological ' definition, which holds that
it is a necessity to maintaining healthy, thriving ecosystems in order to facilitate concurrent healthy
and thriving human societies.3 Thus both of these definitions are propounding a pragmatic
normativity, albeit from slightly differing outlooks: the former concerned more with socio–
economic factors, and the latter more with environmental considerations.4
Although the term 'sustainable development ' was first coined within the Brundtland report,5 the
concept of sustainable consumption is not a new one, with it 's roots in historic forestry management
practices.6 However, since the late 20th century the need for a sustainable form of development has
increasingly becoming more and more evident. Advances in technology and increasing levels of
global economic development coupled with a rapidly growing population levels has led to a
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75. The Importance Of Sustainable Development On The Environment
Over the course of the past few decades, humans have truly started to understand and study issues
that threaten our environment in great depth. Modern environmental sustainability is defined as "the
link between the health of nature and society, population growth, distribution of wealth and the
combined approach to development, equity and conservation not new to social and environmental
policy" (Oiamo 23). The definition of sustainability has transformed over time along with our
knowledge and continually evolving understanding of the word. Sustainable development is a
process that goes hand in hand with sustainability, however the definition is widely deliberated.
Nonetheless, the most accepted definition was coined from the Brundtland Report in 1987 is
"development that meets the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their needs" (Oiamo 28). Succinctly, sustainable development is only using the essentials
needed to preserve ourselves as of right now, and nothing more. What lead to this present–day
concept of environmentalism and sustainability were economic, environmental and social shifts
prior to the 1970s.These are known as the three pillars of sustainability and were contrived by
environmentalists such as Ebenezer Howard and Rachel Carson.
The major event that caused organizations, such as the World Conservation Strategy to develop the
three–pillar concept was the industrial revolution and the effects it had on the world. One
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77. Sustainable Development Of Private Enterprise
The primary objective of these two books is the sustainable development of private enterprise, and
despite fact that they have been in existence for a couple of years since production, the content and
key topics remain extremely pertinent to current arguments about sustainability of the environment,
and climatic change. The commitment made by the two books is best comprehended by viewing
them in connection to the idea of sustainable development.
The two books begin by a thought of sustainability that does not debilitate but rather is perfect and
well–matched with capitalism, fully supports it and does not threat a wage–labor scheme of
producing products for profit. According to John Ikerd 's book Sustainable Capitalism: A Matter of
Common Sense tries to challenge, "the inherent lack of sustainability in the neoclassical paradigm."
It also supports a new method for accomplishing maintainable capitalism. According to Ikerd
(2005), neoclassical economic matters are the reason behind the absence of sustainability in the
United States agricultural sector, and the broader American economy. Along these lines, he attempts
to build up other economics of sustainability in view of standards of living frameworks that are self–
sufficient and fit for regeneration. Ikerd (2005) he claims that sustainability is considered to be the
most obvious aspect by those firmly associated with the earth (on the same page) for which, in his
view, he is appropriately qualified, having been brought up
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