willvsgoingtopresentationnnnnnnnnnn.pptx

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1. TEACHER: PAOLA VELEZ ALIAGA

2. There is NOT just one future tense in English. How to express the future then?

3. There are several ways to express the future. Let ’ s see two of those ways. With WILL . (Future Simple) With BE GOING TO .

4. FUTURE SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE : Subject + WILL + base form of verb Your brother WILL become famous soon. Will = ‘ll Your brother ’ll become famous soon.

5. FUTURE SIMPLE NEGATIVE : Subject + WILL + NOT + base form of verb My friend WILL NOT marry that man. WILL + NOT = WON’T My friend won’t marry that man.

6. FUTURE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVE : WI LL+Subj . + base f orm of verb ? WILL IT rain tomorrow ? Short answers Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

7. Future Simple 1. Predictions (No evidence) W e use WI LL + t he base f orm of t he main verb for: You will get married and have 10 children! 2. Quick decisions . I ’ ll have another cup of coffee, please! 3. Promises/Offers 4. Request/ Invitation. Ok! I ’ ll call you tomorrow. I WILL ( ’ ll) call You WILL ( ’ ll) call He / She WILL ( ’ ll) call We WILL ( ’ ll) call You WILL ( ’ ll) call They WILL ( ’ ll) call

8. “GOING TO” I am (I’m) ( base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”) You are (You’re) He is (He’s) She is (She’s) going to It is (It’s) We are (We’re) You are (You’re) They are (They’re) AFFIRMATIVE :

9. “GOING TO” I am not (I’m not) ( base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”) You are not (You aren’t) He is not(He isn’t) She is not (She isn’t) going to It is not (It isn’t) We are not (We aren’t) You are not (You aren’t) They are not (They aren’t) NEGATIVE :

10. “GOING TO” INTERROGATIVE : Am Is Are I you he /she /it going to Base ? we/you/they Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t. *(Note: No, I’m not ).

11. BE GOING TO W e use BE GOI NG T O + t he base f o r m of the main verb for: I am going to practi c e hard to become a rock star! Plans / Intentions . Predictions based on clear signs . Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V

12. REMEMBER ! PREDICTIONS (NO EVIDENCE) QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES/OFFERS RE Q UES T S / INV I TA T IONS PLANS / IN T EN T IONS PREDIC T IONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS WILL + V BE GOING TO + V

13. WILL WITH « BE » When the main verb is BE , we can use the simple future tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples: I 'll be in London tomorrow. I'm going shopping. I won't be very long. Will you be at work tomorrow?

14. Questions IF YOU HAVE FIRM PLANS USE «GOING TO » BUT IF YOU DON ’ T USE « WILL ». How are you going to spend your next vacation? Are you going anywhere? When will the new machine arrive ? What are you going to do next? Is anyone going to travel with you? What do you think the party will be like?

15. PRACTI C E ! Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations. SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3 You ’ re thirsty, aren ’ t you? I (get) you a glass of water. Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour? ANSWER I WILL ( ’ ll) get you a glass of water. (QUICK DECISION AND OFFER) ANSWER IS he really GOING TO paint the room that colour? (INTENTION) ANSWER We WILL not (won ’ t) be back late. (PROMISE) The film finishes at 10 p.m. We (not be) back late. The film finishes at 10 p.m.

16. ANSWER In Scotland it WILL rain tomorrow. In the south of England it WILL be sunny. (PREDICTION: no clear evidence) SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5 ANSWER I WILL ( ’ ll) call the doctor. (QUICK DECISION) You ’ re not well. I (call) the doctor. In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny. SITUATION 6 Ketchup or mayonnaise? I (have) mayonnaise, please. ANSWER I WILL ( ’ ll) have mayonnaise, please. (QUICK DECISION)

17. Will / Be Going to 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? __________ B: I (write) _ a letter to my friends back home in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! ________ B: I (get) _ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. • 3. A: I can't hear the television! __________ B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it. • 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris and Nice. are going to visit ‘ll turn am going to write ‘ll get

18. ______ (be)_________ 6. I think he the next President of the United States. __________ _to work in ten ____________ _______ 9. I _be in Texas next week. going to going to going to will minutes. 8. I guess I will stay home tonight. 7. I am going to 5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)_ ‘ll turn _ the air conditioning on . will be

19. H A VE A GOO D D A Y REMEMBER TO BE PRACTICAL