women health mastectomy assignment.pptx

women health mastectomy

1. The Role of Physical Therapy in Post- Mastectomy

2. Introduction Mastectomy is a common surgical procedure for breast cancer treatment, and it can have significant physical and emotional impacts on patients. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in post-mastectomy recovery and rehabilitation, helping patients regain strength, mobility, and function. This presentation explores the benefits of physical therapy in post- mastectomy care, postoperative therapy, exercises for recovery, lymphedema and scar tissue management, pain management, psychological support.

3. Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts. It is often performed as a treatment for breast cancer, but may also be done as a preventive measure in high-risk patients. The type of mastectomy performed depends on the extent of the cancer and the patient's preferences. There are several types of mastectomy, including : Overview of Mastectomy Total mastectomy Modified radical mastectomy Radical mestectomy removal of the entire breast mastectomy removal of the entire breast and some lymph nodes removal of the entire breast, lymph nodes, and chest muscles

4. Postoperative Care Recovery Timeline Postoperative care for mastectomy patients typically begins immediately after surgery and continues for several weeks. During this time, patients may experience pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Physical therapy can help alleviate these symptoms and improve overall recovery. Benefits of Physical Therapy Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, reduce pain and swelling, and prevent complications such as lymphedema. It can also improve overall physical function and quality of life. Exercises for Recovery Physical therapists can prescribe a range of exercises to help patients regain strength and mobility. These may include gentle stretching, range-of- motion exercises, and resistance training.

5. Benefits of Physical Therapy Physical therapy is an essential component of post- mastectomy recovery and rehabilitation. It can provide numerous benefits for patients, including: • Improved range of motion and flexibility in the affected area. • Reduced pain and discomfort during and after treatment. Improved strength and endurance, which can help patients return to their normal activities more quickly. • Reduced risk of lymphedema and other complications .

6. Preoperative Physical Therapy Physical therapy before mastectomy surgery can help prepare the body for the procedure and aid in a smoother recovery. Preoperative physical therapy can help increase range of motion, improve strength, and reduce pain and swelling in the affected area. It can also help patients mentally prepare for the surgery and understand what to expect during the recovery process . Improved range of motion and flexibility in the affected area Reduced pain and swelling before and after surgery . Mental preparation for the surgery and recovery process

7. Postoperative Physical Therapy After mastectomy surgery, physical therapy can help patients regain strength, mobility, and range of motion. The goal of postoperative physical therapy is to improve overall physical function, reduce pain and discomfort, and prevent complications such as lymphedema and scar tissue formation. When to Start Physical therapy can begin as early as a few days after surgery, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's recommendation. The initial sessions may focus on gentle range-of-motion exercises and breathing techniques to prevent complications and promote healing. Goals of Postoperative Physical Therapy Restore range of motion and mobility in the affected area Strengthen the muscles around the surgical site to improve overall function Reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area Prevent complications such as lymphedema and scar tissue formation

8. Breathing exercises can help to reduce pain, improve lung function, and promote relaxation after a mastectomy. Examples of breathing exercises include diaphragmatic breathing and pursed lip breathing. Your physical therapist will teach you the proper techniques for these exercises and monitor your progress. Exercises for Recovery Range of Motion Exercises Range of motion exercises help to maintain and improve flexibility and mobility after a mastectomy. These exercises can be done at home and include arm circles, wall crawls, and shoulder shrugs. Your physical therapist will guide you on the frequency and duration of these exercises. Strengthening Exercises Strengthening exercises help to rebuild muscle strength and endurance after a mastectomy. These exercises can be done using resistance bands, dumbbells, or bodyweight. Examples of strengthening exercises include bicep curls, tricep extensions, and chest presses. Your physical therapist will design a personalized plan for you based on your specific needs and abilities. Breathing Exercises

9.  Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a technique that involves gentle massaging of the affected area to stimulate lymph flow and reduce swelling. Compression bandaging or garments can also be used to reduce swelling and improve lymph flow. Exercise, such as arm elevation and range-of- motion exercises, can also help improve lymph flow and reduce swelling. Lymphedema Management Lymphedema is a common side effect of mastectomy, where the lymphatic system is damaged or removed, resulting in swelling and discomfort in the affected area. Physical therapy can help manage lymphedema through various techniques and exercises.

10.  Massage therapy can help break up scar tissue and promote healing. Stretching exercises can also help improve range of motion and reduce scar tissue buildup. Scar Tissue Management After a mastectomy, it is common for scar tissue to form in the affected area. This can cause discomfort and limited mobility. Physical therapy can help manage scar tissue and improve range of motion.

11.  Modalities such as heat or ice therapy, electrical stimulation, and ultrasound can also be used to manage pain and promote healing. These modalities can help reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and relieve pain. Pain Management Pain is a common symptom after mastectomy surgery, and it can be managed with physical therapy. Physical therapists can help patients manage their pain through a variety of techniques, including manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and modalities such as heat or ice therapy. Manual Therapy Manual therapy techniques, such as massage and joint mobilization, can help reduce pain and stiffness in the affected area. These techniques can also improve circulation and promote healing. Therapeutic Exercise Therapeutic exercises, such as range of motion exercises and strengthening exercises, can help improve mobility, reduce pain, and prevent complications such as lymphedema. Physical therapists can design a personalized exercise program for each patient based on their specific needs and goals. Modalities

12.  Mind-body techniques such as meditation, yoga, and mindfulness can help patients manage stress and improve their mental health. These techniques can also improve physical symptoms such as pain and fatigue. Psychological Support Physical therapy after mastectomy is not just about the physical recovery, but also the emotional and psychological well-being of the patient. The process can be overwhelming, and it is important for patients to have access to psychological support during their recovery journey. Counseling and Therapy Patients may experience a range of emotions after mastectomy, including anxiety, depression, and fear. Counseling and therapy can help patients cope with these emotions and provide them with the tools to manage their mental health. Support Groups Support groups can be a valuable resource for patients to connect with others who have gone through similar experiences. These groups can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of community. Mind-Body Techniques

13. Conclusion  In conclusion, physical therapy plays a crucial role in post-mastectomy recovery and rehabilitation. By providing personalized care and support, physical therapists can help patients manage pain, reduce swelling, and improve range of motion. They can also provide psychological support and help patients regain confidence in their bodies. Through a combination of preoperative and postoperative physical therapy, as well as exercises for recovery, lymphedema management, scar tissue management, and pain management, patients can experience a smoother and more successful recovery process. Patient testimonials and case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of physical therapy in improving quality of life after mastectomy. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize the value of physical therapy in this context and to make it an integral part of post-mastectomy care.

14. OUR TEAM MEMBER Abdullah Magdy ID: 72120006 Osman zeyad ID: 72110568 Diaa Elesawy ID: 72120027 Abdelrahman Ali ID: 72011575 Kareem Ayman ID: 72110523 Abdelmohsen Emad ID: 72110501 Tarek Ashraf ID: 72110511 Essam Wael ID: 72120020 Acknowledgments: We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to doctor ( Radwa Yehia ) who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic (Role of Physical Therapy in Post-Mastectomy), which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came to know about so many new things we are really thankful to them.

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