Word-Analogy (1).pptx

zzzzzzzzzzzzz xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

1. Word Analogy

2. 1. Which among the choices below is the keyword that relates to all the words in FUN UNDER THE SUN category? barbecue party marine life summer tsunami Question #1

3. 1. Which among the choices below is the keyword that relates to all the words in FUN UNDER THE SUN category? barbecue party marine life summer tsunami Question #1

4. 2. All the ingredients in the category 100% HUNGER SATISFIED are used in making a _____. fast food hamburger restaurant spaghetti Question #2

5. 2. All the ingredients in the category 100% HUNGER SATISFIED are used in making a _____. fast food hamburger restaurant spaghetti Question #2

6. 3. _______ is the keyword that relates to all the words in the category LEARNING GOES ON. clinic medical laboratory online learning school Question #3

7. 3. _______ is the keyword that relates to all the words in the category LEARNING GOES ON. clinic medical laboratory online learning school Question #3

8. How well did you do in the preceding tasks? Did you answer most or all of the questions correctly ?

9. The initial tasks you've just performed tested your skill in determining the relationships of the words with one another. Knowing how to determine relationships of ideas or words is a very important skill in completing word analogies, but what does word analogy actually mean? As you proceed to the discussion, you will get to know the definition and types of analogy .

10. You will also learn the steps in completing word analogies. Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s start!

11. You will also learn the steps in completing word analogies. Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s start!

12. (also called verbal analogy) is simply a comparison between or among words. By word analogy, we establish the relationship of one word with another word, or a set of words with another set of words based on their similar or shared features . Word analogy

13. Have you already encountered test items similar to the one given above? Which of the choices do you think is the answer? Well, before you answer, let us find out what the expression above means. In academic tests, analogy items usually come in pairs as shown below:

14. The colons ( : ) and double colons ( :: ) may make the item look like a complex formula, but it can be simplified using plain language: The expression is now read, "Foot is to sock as wrist is to _______." Reading word analogy items this way makes it easier for you to establish the connection of words .

15. COMPLETING WORD ANALOGY ITEMS

16. COMPLETING WORD ANALOGY ITEMS

17. COMPLETING WORD ANALOGY ITEMS How is one's foot related to a sock? Well, we can say that a person's foot gets protected by wearing sock, or we could also say that a sock is worn on the foot. Clearly, the relationship that exists between the foot and a sock deals with something one wears for a certain body part.

18. COMPLETING WORD ANALOGY ITEMS

19. Therefore, in the given analogy item, the missing word must be an object that is worn on the wrist. Now, which of choices is used or worn on the wrist? Is the belt for the wrist? No, it's used around the waist. How about eyeglasses? No. They are for the eyes. How about the hat? Well, it is worn on the head. This leaves you the last option which is the watch. Is the watch for the wrist? Yes! Now , you've just found the right answer. WORD ANALOGY COMPLETED! COMPLETING WORD ANALOGY ITEMS

20. Much more important than knowing the above procedure is having good vocabulary skills which you can develop by learning various analogy types. With this, you may better analyze word relationships. TYPES OF ANALOGY

21. TYPES OF ANALOGY

22. Example: 1. happy : joyful : : angry : _______ Furious Sad Hypothetical Pretentious Synonyms

23. Example: 1. happy : joyful : : angry : _______ Furious Sad Hypothetical Pretentious Synonyms

24. Example: 2. Obese : fat :: Slender : _______ Plump Thin Muscular Malnourish Synonyms

25. Example: 2. Obese : fat :: Slender : _______ Plump Thin Muscular Malnourish Synonyms

26. Antonym

27. Antonym Example: Up : Down :: Left : _________ Right Downward Sideward Forward

28. Antonym Example: Up : Down :: Left : _________ Right Downward Sideward Forward

29. Antonym Example: strong : weak :: love : _________ Bitter Sorrow Obsess Hate

30. Antonym Example: strong : weak :: love : _________ Bitter Sorrow Obsess Hate

31. Sound

32. Example Tow : toe :: Sight : _________ Cite Sit Stir Cyst Sound

33. Example Tow : Toe :: Sight : _________ Cite Sit Stir Cyst Sound

34. Example Rows : Rose :: Ate : _________ Eight Eat Edit Eighty Sound

35. Example Rows : Rose :: Ate : _________ Edit Eat Eight Eighty Sound

36. Predication

37. Predication Example: Cat : Meow :: Horse : _____ Quack Neigh Tweet Oink

38. Predication Example: Cat : Meow :: Horse : _____ Quack Neigh Tweet Oink

39. Predication Example: Bomb : Boom :: Gun : _____ Ping! Pew! Bang! Tew !

40. Predication Example: Bomb : Boom :: Gun : _____ Ping! Pew! Bang! Tew !

41. Derivation

42. Example: Might : Mighty :: Soft ________ Soften Softing Softly Soft Derivation

43. Example: Might : Mighty :: Soft ________ Soften Softing Softly Soft Derivation

44. Example: Country : Countrymen :: Gentle : _________ Gentlemen Ladies Gentle Rain Gentle Touch Derivation

45. Example: Country : Countrymen :: Gentle : _________ Gentlemen Ladies Gentle Rain Gentle Touch Derivation

46. Completion

47. Cause and Effect

48. Cause and Effect Example drought : wildfire : : infection : _____ Rabies Virus Disease Radiation

49. Cause and Effect Example drought : wildfire : : infection : _____ Rabies Virus Disease Radiation

50. Cause and Effect Example Earthquake : tsunami :: cavity : ______ Stomachache Heartache Headache Toothache

51. Cause and Effect Example Earthquake : tsunami :: cavity : ______ Stomachache Heartache Headache Toothache

52. Part-Whole

53. Example Battery : Flashlight :: Hard drive : _________ Tablet Cellphone Computer TV Part-whole

54. Example Battery : Flashlight :: Hard drive : _________ Tablet Cellphone Computer TV Part-whole

55. Example Car : Engine :: forest : _________ Tree Farm Grass Flowers Part-whole

56. Example Car : Engine :: forest : _________ Tree Farm Grass Flowers Part-whole

57. Classification

58. Classification Example Flower : Tulip :: River : ___________ Water Dam Hydro Pump Nile

59. Classification Example Flower : Tulip :: River : ___________ Water Dam Hydro Pump Nile

60. Classification Example   Dog:Pet :: Lion: ________ Wild Dangerous Notorious

61. Classification Example   Dog:Pet :: Lion: ________ Wild Dangerous Notorious

62. Function

63. Function Example: Shovel : Dig :: Helmet : ________ Spyder Evo Protect SEC

64. Function Example: Shovel : Dig :: Helmet : ________ Spyder Evo Protect SEC

65. Function Example: Cellphone : Charger :: Pencil : ________ Coloring Writing Reading Memorizing

66. Function Example: Cellphone : Charger :: Pencil : ________ Coloring Writing Reading Memorizing

67. Symbol

68. Symbol Example Red : Stop :: Green : ________ Wait Go Stay U-TURN

69. Symbol Example Red : Stop :: Green : ________ Wait Go Stay U-TURN

70. Example He : Gentleman :: She : __________ Ladies Transman Transwoman Bisexual Symbol

71. Example He : Gentleman :: She : __________ Ladies Transman Transwoman Bisexual Symbol

72. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct word that completes each analogy. Then, identify the type of analogy used in each item. Write your answers as shown in the example below . Quiz

73. 1. weight : wait :: seen : __________. a. eyes b. scene c. scheme d. sight 2. watermelon : waterfalls :: playground :: ________. a. classroom b. playmate c. seesaw d. teammate 3. water : rinse :: towel :: _________. a. dry b. sell c. throw d. wet 4. hungry is to eat as tired is to _________. a. play b. quit c. rest d. stay 5. algebra is to mathematics as biology is to _________. a. character b. education c. health d. science Quiz

74. 1. candy : sweet :: ice : _____ a. bitter b. cold c. hot d. sour 2. stove : _____ :: banana : fruit a. pet b. appliance c. expensive d. standard 3. typhoon : flood :: garbage : _____ a. success b. education c. tourism d. pollution 4. pleasant : nice :: nasty : _____ a. offensive b. simple c. realistic d. basic 5. fox : box :: rich : _____ a. poor b. wealthy c. affluent d. witch 6 .January : February :: Sunday : _____ a. Monday b. Tuesday c. Thursday d. Friday Directions: Choose the word that best completes each word analogy. Write the letter of the correct answer for each number.