Review Sci-Henyo Mechanics: Each volunteer student will stand in front and will face their classmates. A word will be presented on the screen, and they will guess that word. The volunteer will choose 1 classmate to give him/her clue about the word. The class can only give clue 3 times.
Ready?
WORD no. 1 ACCELERATION
WORD no. 2 NEWTON
WORD no. 3 FORCE
WORD no. 4 INERTIA
WORD no. 5 GRAVITY
WELL DONE !
Guess the Job Using emoji
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WORK
In physics, work is an abstract related to energy. WORK When work is done by an object it loses energy and when work is done on an object it gains energy .
Work is done when the force (F) applied to the object causes the object to have a displacement (d) in the same direction as the force applied. WORK
WORK, NO WORK Activity
WORK, NO WORK Activity Directions: Point the arrows to the direction of Force and Displacement on the board and tell whether each situations shows Work Done or No Work Done.
WORK, NO WORK
WORK, NO WORK
WORK, NO WORK
WORK, NO WORK
WORK, NO WORK
Work is done when the force (F) applied to the object causes the object to have a displacement (d) in the same direction as the force applied. Remember!
Example
Example
Work or No Work Legit or Fake News
…pushing against the wall. Work or No Work I do work by…
…pushing against the chair. I do work by… Work or No Work
…reading a book. I do work by… Work or No Work
…raising the flag during flag ceremony I do work by… Work or No Work
…pushing a shopping cart forward I do work by… Work or No Work
I do work by… …carrying a box. Work or No Work
I do work by… …kicking a ball Work or No Work
The symbol for work is a capital W . The work done by a force can be calculated as CALCULATING WORK W = Fd Work = Force x displacement
Unit of Work W = Fd Unit of work = Nm J = kg m Unit of work = Joules or J m s 2 1J = 1kg m s 2 2
Solving Problems 1: How much work is done by a 12N force acting on an object and moving it at a distance of 1.5m?
Solving Problems 2: A body moves through a distance of 9 m while a force of 24 Newton acts on it. What is the work done by the force on the body?
Solving Problems 3: Two men exerted a force of 1080 N to push the car 218m to the nearest fuel station. Determine the work done on the car.
APPLICATION
GALLERY “WORK”
Problem 1 Leo uses a force of 15 N to push a grocery cart a distance of 4 meters. How much work does he do?
Problem 2 A block is pulled by a constant force of 40 Newton, and moved 17m from its original place. How much work was done to make the block move?
Problem 3 A person applies a force of 120 Newtons to push a box a distance of 15 meters. Calculate the work done.
Assessment
What is the formula for calculating work done (W) in physics? A. W = Fd B. W = ma C . W = E/t D . W = Pt 1
One Joule is equivalent to : 1N m 3 1kg m 3 1watt 2 N 1kg m 2 s 2 2
When does no work occur in a physics context? A. When an object is stationary B. When an object is in motion C. When a force is applied to an object D. When energy is conserved 3
Which unit is used to measure work ? A. Joules (J) B. Newton (N) C. Watts (W) D. Kilogram (kg) 4
How much work is required if you applied 2N force to a box and move to a height of 10 meters? 5 J 20 J 100 J 200 J 5