YOUTUBE

1. COMPUTER PROJECT
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

2. INTRODUCTION
•YouTubeis avideo-sharingwebsite, created by three
formerPayPalemployees in February 2005 and owned
byGooglesince late 2006, on which users can upload,
view and share videos.The company is based inSan
Bruno, California.
•It features Adobe Flash VideoandHTML5technology
to display a wide variety ofuser-generatedvideo
content, including movieclips, TV clips, andmusic
videos, as well as amateur content such asvideo
blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.

3. •Mostof the content on YouTube has been uploaded by
individuals, Unregistered users can watch videos, while
registeredusers can upload an unlimited number of videos.
•Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content
are available only to registered users at least 18 years old.
•YouTube although media corporations
includingCBS, theBBC,Vevo,Hulu,and other
organizations offer some of their material via the site, as
part of the YouTube partnership program.
DO YOU KNOW ?.
YouTube, LLC was Googlefor US$1.65 billion in November
2006 and bought bynow operates as a Googlesubsidiary.

5. FOUNDING HISTORY
 YouTube was founded byCHAD HURLEY,STEVE CHEN , andJAWED
KARIM , who were all early employees ofPayPal.
[
Hurley had studied design at
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, while Chen and Karim studiedcomputer
sciencetogether at theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
YouTube began as a venture-funded technology startup, primarily from a $11.5
million investment bySequoia Capital between November 2005 and April 2006.
YouTube says that roughly 60 hours of new videos are uploaded to the site
every minute, and that around three quarters of the material comes from
outside the U.S. The site has eight hundred million unique users a month.
It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the
entire Internet in 2000.Alexaranks YouTube as the third most visited website
on the Internet, behindGoogleandFacebook.

6. CHAD HURLEY STEVE CHEN
JAWED KARIM
FOUNDERS OF YOUTUBE

7. DO YOU KNOW ?
In March2010, YouTube began free streaming of
certain content, including 60 cricket matches of
theIndian Premier League. According to
YouTube, this was the first worldwide free online
broadcast of a major sporting event.

8. FEATURES
VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
•Playback
•Viewing YouTube videos on a personal computer requires
theAdobe Flash Playerplug-into be installed on thebrowser.The
Adobe Flash Player plug-in is one of the most common pieces of
software installed on personal computers and accounts for almost
75% of online video material.
•In January 2010, YouTube launched an experimental version of the
site that uses the built-in multimedia capabilities of web browsers
supporting theHTML5standard. This allows videos to be viewed
without requiringAdobe Flash Playeror any other plug-in to be
installed.The YouTube site has a page that allows supported
browsers to opt in to the HTML5 trial. Only browsers that support
HTML5 Video using theH.264orWebMformats can play the
videos, and not all videos on the site are available

9. Uploading
All YouTube users can upload videos up to 15 minutes each in duration.
Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community
Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in
length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile
phone.When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload
long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after
YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were
unauthorized uploads of television shows and films.The 10-minute limit
was increased to 15 minutes in July 2010.
[
File size is limited to 2GBfor
uploads from the YouTube web page, or 20GB if up-to-date browser
versions are used.
YouTube accepts videos uploaded in mostcontainer formats. It also
supports3GP, allowing videos to be uploaded from mobile phones.
[
Videos
withprogressive scanningor interlaced scanning can be uploaded, but for
the best video quality. All the video formats on YouTube use progressive
scanning.

10. 3D videos
In a video posted on July 21, 2009,YouTube software
engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube
users can now upload3D videos.
The videos can be viewed in several different
ways, including the commonanaglyph(cyan/red lens)
method which utilizes glasses worn by the viewer to
achieve the 3D effect.
The YouTubeFlashplayer can display stereoscopic
content interleaved in rows, columns or a checkerboard
pattern, side-by-side oranaglyphusing a
red/cyan, green/magenta or blue/yellow combination. In
May 2011, anHTML5version of the YouTube player
began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is
compatible withNvidia 3D Vision.

11. 3D GLASSES
Uploading video in 3D

12. Content accessibility
YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside
their website. Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece
ofHTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web. This
functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos insocial
networkingpages and blogs.
Embedding, as well as ranking and commenting, can be disabled by the
video owner.
YouTube does not usually offer a download link for it videos, and intends for
them to be viewed through its website interface . A small number of
videos, such as the weekly addresses by PresidentBarack Obama, can be
downloaded asMP4files.Numerous third-party web sites, applications and
browserplug-insallow users to download YouTube videos.
[
In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some
partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid throughGoogle
Checkout.
The default settings when uploading a video to YouTube will retain
acopyrighton the video for the uploader, but since July 2012 it has been
possible to select aCreative Commonslicense as the default, allowing
other users to reuse and remix the material if it is free of copyright

13. YOUTUBE VIDEOS CAN BE ACCESSIBLE ON VARIOUS
WEB SITES
FOR EXAMPLE HERE FACEBOOK

14. Platforms
Somesmartphonesare capable of accessing YouTube videos, dependent on the
provider and the data plan. YouTube Mobile was launched in June 2007.Not all of
YouTube's videos are available on the mobile version of the site.
Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range
ofAppleproducts. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices includingApple
TV,iPod Touchand theiPhone.
In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based
onHTML5, avoiding the need to useAdobe Flash Playerand optimized for use with
touch screen controls.The mobile version is also available as anappfor
theAndroidplatform.
In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the
decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 andiOS6
operating system.
ATiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube
videos.In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the
website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web
browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on thePlayStation 3andWiivideo
game consoles.In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified
interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen.YouTube is also
available as an app onXbox Live. On November 15, 2012, Google launched an
official app for theWii, allowing users to watch YouTube videos from the Wii channel.
An app is also available forWii U, and videos can be viewed on theWii U Internet
Browserusing HTML5.

16. GLOBALISATION
The YouTube interface suggests which local version should be chosen on the basis
of theIP addressof the user. In some cases, the message "This video is not
available in your country may appear because of copyright restrictions or
inappropriate content.
The interface of the YouTube website is available in 54 different language
versions, including Catalan andSlovene, which do not have local channel
versions.
Access to YouTube was blocked inTurkeybetween 2008 and 2010, following
controversy over the posting of videos deemed insulting toMustafa Kemal
Ataturkand some material offensive to Muslims.
In October 2012, a local version of YouTube was launched in Turkey, with the
domainyoutube.com.tr. The local version is subject to the content regulations
found inTurkish law.
In March 2009, a dispute between YouTube and the Britishroyalty collection
agencyPRS for Musicled to premium music videos being blocked for YouTube
users in the United Kingdom. The removal of videos posted by the major record
companies occurred after failure to reach agreement on a licensing deal. The
dispute was resolved in September 2009. In April 2009, a similar dispute led to
the removal of premium music videos for users in Germany.
It is a miracle of science or extreme programming that it helps us keep connected
to the worldly affairs.

17. LIST OF 57 COUNTRIES
USA(and worldwide launch) English February 15, 2005
[101]
Brazil Portuguese June 19, 2007
[101]
France FrenchandBasque June 19, 2007
[101]
Ireland English June 19, 2007
[101]
Italy Italian June 19, 2007
[101]
Japan Japanese June 19, 2007
[101]
Netherlands Dutch June 19, 2007
[101]
Poland Polish June 19, 2007
[101]
Spain Spanish,Galician,CatalanandBasque June 19, 2007
[101]
United Kingdom English June 19, 2007
[101]
Mexico Spanish October 11, 2007
[104]
Hong Kong EnglishandChinese October 17, 2007
[105]
Taiwan Chinese October 18, 2007
[106]
Australia English October 22, 2007
[107]
New Zealand English October 22, 2007
[107]

18. Canada EnglishandFrench November 6, 2007
Germany German November 8, 2007
Russia Russian November 13, 2007
South Korea Korean January 23, 2008
India EnglishandHindi May 7, 2008
Israel HebrewandEnglish September 16, 2008
Czech Republic Czech October 9, 2008
[
Sweden Swedish October 22, 2008
[114]
South Africa EnglishandAfrikaans May 17, 2010
[101]
Argentina Spanish September 8, 2010
[102]
Algeria ArabicandFrench March 9, 2011
[115]
Egypt Arabic March 9, 2011
[115]
Saudi Arabia Arabic March 9, 2011
[115]
Tunisia ArabicandFrench March 9, 2011
[115]
Jordan Arabic March 9, 2011
[115]
Morocco ArabicandFrench March 9, 2011
[115]

19. Yemen Arabic March 9, 2011
[115]
Kenya EnglishandSwahili September 1, 2011
[116]
Philippines EnglishandFilipino October 13, 2011
[117]
Singapore English October 20, 2011
[118]
Belgium DutchandFrench November 16, 2011
[101]
Colombia Spanish November 30, 2011
[119]
Uganda English December 2, 2011
[120]
Nigeria English December 7, 2011
[121]
Chile Spanish January 20, 2012
[122]
Hungary Hungarian February 29, 2012
[123]
Malaysia EnglishandMalay March 22, 2012
[124]
Peru Spanish March 25, 2012
[125]
United Arab Emirates ArabicandEnglish March 29, 2012
[115]
Greece Greek May 1, 2012
Indonesia EnglishandIndonesian June 14, 2012
[126]

20. Ghana English June 21, 2012
Senegal EnglishandFrench July 12, 2012
[128]
Turkey Turkish October 1, 2012
[129]
Ukraine Ukrainian December 13, 2012
[130]
Denmark Danish February 7, 2013
[131]
Finland Finnish February 7, 2013
[132]
Norway Norwegian February 7, 2013
[133]
Switzerland German,FrenchandItalian April 9, 2013
[134]
Austria German April 11, 2013
[135]
Romania Romanian April 25, 2013
[136]
Portugal Portuguese May 7, 2013
[137]
Slovakia Slovak

21. April Fools
•YouTube has featured anApril Foolsprank on the site on April 1 of every year since
2008:
•2008:All the links to the videos on the main page were redirected toRick Astleys
music video "Never Gonna Give You Up", a prank known as "Rickrolling".
•2009:When clicking on a video on the main page, the whole page turned upside
down. YouTube claimed that this was a new layout.
•2010:YouTube temporarily released a "Text" mode, which translated the colors in the
videos to random upper case letters. YouTube claimed in a message that this was
done in order to reduce bandwidth costs by $1 per second.
•2012:Clicking on the image of a DVD next to the site logo led to a video about "The
YouTube Collection", an option to order every YouTube video for home delivery
onDVD,videocassette. Laserdisc, orBetamaxtapes. The spoof promotional video
promised "It's the complete YouTube experience completely offline."
•2013:YouTube teamed up with newspaper satire companyThe Onionto claim that
the video sharing website was launched as a contest which had finally come to an
end, and would announce a winner of the contest when the site went back up in
2023. A video of two presenters announcing the nominees streamed live for twelve
hours.

22. Music industry & entertainment
sector
In May 2011, YouTube launched its own weekly chart, the
YouTube 100, which aims to track the popularity of music
videos on the site.In 2013, theBillboard charts began
including online streams in its Top 100 lists, allowing the
popularity of YouTube videos to influence the position of a
song in the charts.
[
YouTube and Billboard held talks for
nearly two years regarding the proposed changes.
The entertainment sector the promotions, sneak
peeks, movie tailors , are launched on YouTube.
According to the 2013 upgrade of YouTube you can even
watch full movies which are sold by the production house to
YouTube(if you have a valid id on the website)
Besides official music videos, views from user-generated
clips utilizing authorized audio are also factored into the
Billboard charts.

23. ADVANTAGES OF YOUTUBE
YouTube is an discovery of extreme programming.
It is the THIRD MOST viewed website. The videos or motion pictures can
be broadcasted on a world wide range.
It has truly helped in almost all the fields of
business, entertainment, social work etc.
It is the most efficient website with the help of which we can
upload, share and view the videos
Home tutoring
Gives an unique platform for professionals ,singers ,actors ,dancers.
The videos on the website have a solution to everything may it be your
hair dressing to the installing of software's on the computers
Advertising

24. DISADVANTAGES IF YOUTUBE
•Advertising: YouTube places Ads on your videos which hurts your product
brand and pushes your client away from your product or service. There’s
always the potential for a competitor to advertise its own products and
services within your videos or to display its ads when a customer is
searching for you.
•Analytics: Although YouTube offers a built-in analytics,theanalytics data is
too basic, and provides more of an executive summary than actionable data.
•Personal Brand: With YouTube you can’t upload your company’s logo on
your video
•Click to action: With YouTube you can’t make your yourvideo click to your
website directly
•Unique Text: With YouTube you can’t add a text message under your video if
you have a promotion or coupon to your product
•Customer Service: You can’t get personal Support with YouTube
•Account shutdown and video removal –YouTube can shut down your
account at any time, for any reason or remove your video.
•Inconsistent Video Streaming: viewers may experience slow playback during
high traffic times. Modulates runs on Amazon CDN Streaming Network.

25. YOU