Zaman_sheraz_mid_presentation.pptx and final presentation

It is final year mid prenstation from renewable energy and energy

1. 1 POWER GENERATION SYSTEM DUAL Using wind turbine and solar Energy FYP Mid Progress Presentation

2. 2 Our Team Engr.Zafar Ullah Muhammad Zaman Lecturer BSEE-2020-40 BSEE-2020-33 Sheraz Haider Supervoiser

3. Table of Contents Introduction Problem Statement Problem Solution Literature Review Methodology Components Simulations Results Demonstration References 3

4. The future of the world lies in renewable energy resources [1]. Solar energy and wind energy are renewable, sustainable, environment-friendly, cheap, and free. According to the World Bank, Expanding renewable energy can make electricity cheaper, achieve greater energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and help Pakistan save up to one billion three hundred eighty-two million rupees over the next twenty years [2]. Introduction 4

5. Problem Statement Solar panels without tracking are less efficient. Wind turbines lack tracking, leading to lower efficiency. Battery overcharging and undercharging. Without a solar tracking system, solar panels remain stationary and do not follow the sun's path across the sky. Overcharging or undercharging of batteries can lead to damage and reduced battery lifespan. Without proper monitoring and control, batteries may not receive the optimal charge and potentially harming their performance. 5

6. Problem Solution Control circuit with a microcontroller to optimize panel orientation and wind turbine. Implement a monitoring system using op-amps to ensure proper charging. Green LED: Indicates full battery charge. Red LED: Signals overcharging or undercharging. MOSFET: Cuts offload during overcharging or undercharging. Transistor: Redirects load when the battery is fully charged to prevent damage. 6

7. 7 Ancient Beginnings: Wind power has been around since ancient times, with mentions in King Hammurabi's Codex and the development of wind-powered machines like windmills and pumps in areas like Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan by the 9th century . [3] Electricity Emerges : In Scotland in 1887, Prof. James Blyth installed the first electric wind turbine, which powered lights in his cottage, marking a big step in using wind for generating electricity . Technological Progress: Around the same time in Cleveland, Ohio, Charles F. Brush made a bigger wind turbine, hinting at the future of large-scale wind power. By 2008, the U.S. had 25.4 gigawatts of wind power installed, growing to 60 gigawatts by 2012 . [4 ] Today's Uses: Wind power is now used everywhere, from small home setups to huge offshore farms, helping a lot in making electricity in a clean and sustainable way .[5] Literature review

8. 8 Ancient Origins: Early civilizations utilized passive solar techniques for heating and lighting . Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect: Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel's discovery laid the foundation for solar cell technology. Development of Solar Cells : Advancements throughout the 20th century improved solar panel efficiency and affordability . Rise of Solar Power: Government incentives and technological innovation led to widespread adoption, transforming solar energy into a mainstream power source. Literature review ( cont …)

9. 9 From the Literature Review, we started with the designing of the complete circuitry. Then we do the calculations for the selection of the required components. After the Calculations, we design the simulation of the circuits of Dual Axis Tracking system , Bidirectional Buck Boost Converter, Unidirectional Buck Boost Converter , Charge controller and Battery Level Indicator on Proteus. And also designed wind turbine system, AC to DC converter and charge and discharge system on Matlab simulations. The next step is to implement the circuits on hardware. T o verify and match the results of hardware with the simulation. The final step is to test the complete circuit implemented on hardware along with the testing of each component. METHODOLOGY Design & slection Simulation Hardware Test

10. Components 10 50W Solar Panel Generator Gear Box Wind Blades DC-DC Unidirectional Buck Boost Converter DC /AC & AC/DC Bidirectional Converter Anemometer Charge Controller Arduino Uno Voltage Regulator Fulfave Bridge Rectifier Transformer Relays Yaw System

11. 11 Block Diagram

12. 12 Simulation

13. 13 Simulation cont... Rectifier Voltage regulator

14. 14 Simulation cont... bootstrap Switching circuit

15. 15 Simulation cont... Grid System BootStrap Rectifier Inverter DC-AC Switching using Relay

16. 16 Simulation cont...

17. 17 Simulation cont...

18. 18 Simulation Results Ac to Dc converter output

19. 19 Simulation Results ( cont …) Bidirectional buck boost converter output

20. 20 Simulation Results ( cont …) Unidirectional Buck Boost Converter output waveform at pin 3

21. 21 Simulation Results ( cont …) The input and output results of Uni directional Buck Boost Convertor simulation are as follows. Input and output vim=12V Input and output vim>12V Input and output vim<12V

22. 22 Simulation Results ( cont …) Charging graphs of charging system using wind energy

23. 23 Dual axis tracking system and results Time Output Voltage 11:00am 17.53V 2:30:00pm 20.45V 4:00pm 18.81V

24. 24 SDG’s GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation And Infrastructure GOAL 13: Climate Action Sustainable Development Goals) [3]

25. 25 Efficiency testing for maximum energy capture Comprehensive documentation Deliverables Prototype of dual power generation system. Implementation of a dual-axis tracking system.

26. 26 References [1]https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X16301530 [ 2]https:// www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/09/a-renewable-energy-future-for-pakistans-power-system [3] Ahmad Y Hassan, Donald Routledge Hill (1986). Islamic Technology: An illustrated history, p. 54. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42239-6 . [ 4] Ahmad Y Hassan, Donald Routledge Hill (1986). Islamic Technology: An illustrated history, p. 54. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42239-6. [5] https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power#History [6]https ://sdgs.un.org/goals

27. Thank You ! Any Question? 27