Digital Literacy L1 (3 files merged).pdf

Digital literacy whole concept

1. Digital
Literacy
Have the Right Digital Skills to achieve your goals
SEC 102

2. Objectives
-Tounderstandtheimportance ofdigitalliteracy
-Tolearn the latest information andcommunication
technology (ICT) tools and digital platforms available for
professionalgrowth
-Tobuildandmanageself-profileindigitalenvironment

3. Concept & Definition
Digital literacyisthe abilitytouse
information and communication
technologies (ICT) tofind,
evaluate, create, and
communicate information ,
requiring bothcognitiveand
technicalskills.
Source: https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/

4. Digital Literacy –Why is it important?
- Improvedwriting,reading,listeningandspeakingskills
- Identifyauthenticmaterials
- Increasedfrequencyandabilitytousedigitaltechnology
- Enhancedabilitytocollaboratewithteachersandpeers
- Improvedengagement
- Enrichedacademicperformance

5. Digital Literacy vs.Digital Skills
✓Information evaluation→Being abletojudge credibility,
spot fake news,andselect authentic resources.
✓Communication→Knowing howtointeract respectfully
andeffectivelyindigital spaces (emails, social media,
online forums).
✓Creation→Understanding howtoresponsibly create
andshare content (blogs, presentations, digital
portfolios).
✓Technical proficiency→Using productivity software (MS
Office, Google Workspace),orcloud storage.
✓Problem-solving→Troubleshooting common technical
issues, finding alternative tools, adapting tonew
updates.
✓Adaptability→Shiftingtonew platforms(e.g., moving
from offline classestoZoom/Teams), learning new apps
quickly.
Digital Literacy
Digital Skills

6. Digital Literacy –Benefits to the learners
- Factcheckinformation
- Identifyreputablesourcesandconductresearch
- Participateinonlinecommunication
- Citesourcesandcopyrightedmaterial
- Discernbiasesfromwordchoice andsentencestructure
- Searchandidentifyimagesandvideosforpresentation

7. Outcome
- ImportanceofDigitalLiteracy
- Acquiretheknowledge ondifferentdigitalplatforms
- Demonstrateabilitytocreatethedigitalprofileforself
- Learn and acquire knowledge onbest practicesofdigitally
managedworkspace
- Identify relevant information from authentic data sources for
academicandresearchexcellence

8. - Digital payment systemsinIndia (goodor
bad)
- E-leaning platformsinIndia (effectiveor
ineffective)

9. Digital
Literacy
Have the Right Digital Skills to achieve your goals
SEC 102
Lecture 2

10. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
- Computing Systems include hardware,software,and
operatingsystems.
✓Hardware
- The major hardware components are Input devices, Output
devices, Storage disk, Processing Unit (CPU),
Motherboard/Internal components, Power supply, and
Networkingdevices.

11. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oInputDevices:Usedtoenterdataintothecomputer.
✓Examples:Keyboard,Mouse,Scanner,Microphone,Webcam,
Joystick.

12. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oOutputDevices:Usedtodisplayorsendinformationfromthe
computertotheuser.
✓Examples:Monitor,Printer,Speakers,Headphones,Projector.

13. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oStorage Devices: Usedtostore data permanently or
temporarily.
✓PrimaryStorage(Memory):
-RAM(RandomAccessMemory) –temporary,volatile.
-ROM(ReadOnlyMemory) –permanent,non-volatile.
✓SecondaryStorage:
-HardDisk Drive (HDD), Solid State Drive (SSD), Optical Discs
(CD/DVD),USBFlashDrives.

14. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oCentralProcessingUnit(CPU):Thebrainofthecomputer.
✓Maincomponents:
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs calculationsandlogical
operations.
-CU(ControlUnit):Directsoperationsofthecomputer.
- RegistersandCache: Very fast storage inside the CPU for
temporarydata.

15. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oMotherboard and Internal Components : The main circuit
boardthatconnectsallhardware.
✓Componentsinclude:
- CPUsocket
-RAMslots
- Expansionslots(forGPU,soundcard,networkcard,etc.)
- Chipset (manages communication between CPU, memory,
andperipherals)
- Powerconnectors

16. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
oNetworkingandConnectivityDevices:
-NetworkInterfaceCard(NIC)
-Wi-Fiadapters
-Routersandmodems(externalbutessential)
NIC Wi-Fi
Adapters
Router modem

17. Overview of Computing Systems and Platforms
- Computing Systems also include software (system, application,
programming),andoperatingsystems.
- Examples:Windows,macOS,Linux,Android,iOS.
- Platforms support productivityandcollaboration: Google
Workspace,Microsoft365.
- DesktopandMobileOS: Different features but same digital
ecosystem.

18. Digital Proficiency for Career and Everyday Living
oCareer:LinkedIn, Google Docs, MSTeams, Zoom for
communicationandcollaboration,etc.
oEveryday:UPI/online banking, e-learning platforms (Coursera,
Swayam),telemedicine,etc.
oBuildsadaptabilityandlifelonglearning.
oEssentialforbothemployabilityandpersonalefficiency.

19. Importance of Digital Literacy
- Essentialineducation,workplace,andpersonallife
- Improvesemployabilityandprofessionalgrowth
- Enablesethicalandresponsibleuseoftechnology
- Helpsincombating misinformation andenhancing
productivity

20. Digital
Literacy
Have the Right Digital Skills to achieve your goals
SEC 102
Lecture 4

21. Understanding Computing Types of Computing
Analog Computing: Perform operations by continuous physical phenomena, like using
the voltage of a circuit. These are used in specialized applications for tasks like
scientific simulations.
Digital Computing: Processes discrete data represented by binary values (0s and 1s).
This is the most common type of computing used in modern devices, such as PCs,
smartphones, and servers.
Hybrid Computing: Combines features of both analog and digital computers. For
example, a hospital's intensive care unit (ICU) monitor uses analog sensors to measure
a patient's vital signs and then converts them into digital data for processing and
display.

22. Understanding Computing
Cloud Computing
https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/cloud/articles/what-is-cloud-computing/
Cloud computing refers to the use of
hosted services, such as data storage,
servers, databases, networking, and
software over the internet. The data is
stored on physical servers, which are
maintained by a cloud service provider.
a)infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)
b)platform-as-a-service (PaaS) and
c)software-as-a-service (SaaS)

23. Computing Accessories and Peripherals
Computer hardware includesInput and output devices,CPU,RAM,SSD&HDD,Motherboard,etc.
•Input device sends the data into the computer system. It allows users to interact with the
computer Ex: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Scanner, Joystick, etc.
•Output device is a device used to send data from the computer to the user. In short, it provides
output to the user so that the user can communicate with it—for example Monitor, Printer,
Speaker, etc.
•CPU is a Central Processing Unit which is a hardware device that is placed in a motherboard.
“Brain of the Computer”.
•RAM is a “Random Access Memory” hardware device placed within the motherboard. RAM is
used to provide the storage to run the application in your computer. It is the primary memory of
the computer system.
•SSD and HDD both are the storage devices of the computer, and it is secondary memory of the
computer system. SSD stands for “Solid State Drive” & HDD stands for “Hard Disk Drive”, both are
hardware device which is used to provide storage so that the user can easily store anything like:
Software, Videos, Images, etc, and so on

24. Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals
oInput Devices: Used to enter data into the computer.
✓Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Webcam,
Joystick.

25. o Output Devices: Used to display or send information from the
computer to the user.
✓Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speakers, Headphones, Projector.
Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals

26. oStorage Devices: Used to store data permanently or
temporarily.
✓Primary Storage (Memory):
- RAM (Random Access Memory) – temporary, volatile.
- ROM (Read Only Memory) – permanent, non-volatile.
✓Secondary Storage:
- Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Drive (SSD), Optical Discs
(CD/DVD), USB Flash Drives.
Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals

27. oCentral Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer.
✓Main components:
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs calculations and logical
operations.
-CU (Control Unit): Directs operations of the computer.
- Registers and Cache: Very fast storage inside the CPU for
temporary data.
Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals

28. oMotherboard and Internal Components : The main circuit
board that connects all hardware.
✓Components include:
- CPU socket
-RAM slots
- Expansion slots (for GPU, sound card, network card, etc.)
- Chipset (manages communication between CPU, memory,
and peripherals)
- Power connectors
Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals

29. oNetworking and Connectivity Devices:
- Network Interface Card (NIC)
- Wi-Fi adapters
- Routers and modems (external but essential)
NIC Wi-Fi
Adapters
Router modem
Overview of Computing Accessories and Peripherals

30. Computer PC - Upkeep and Maintenance
•Installing Current Operating System Updates
•Clearing the Cache in your Internet Browser(s)
•Maintaining Current Anti-Virus / Anti-Malware Software
•Running Disk Cleanup
•Other Computer Maintenance and Security RecommendationsRefs:
https://www.pcworld.com/article/1793414/these-spring-cleaning-tips-will-have-your-pc-
running-better-than-ever.html
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-tuneup-tips-to-keep-your-mac-running-like-a-
sports-car/
https://www.thewindowsclub.com/windows-defender-offline-scan-vs-full-scan-vs-quick-
scan
Computer maintenance is the practice of keeping gadgets in a good state

31. Computer PC - Upkeep and Maintenance
Anti-virus / Malware protection software
Malware protection software, also known as antivirus or anti-malware
software, is designed to detect, prevent, and remove various types of
malicious software that can harm your computer, steal your personal
information, or disrupt your digital experience.
•Norton AntiVirus
•McAfee Total Protection
•Kaspersky Anti-Virus
•Avast Free Antivirus
•Malwarebytes Premium
•Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
•Windows Defender (Microsoft Defender)

32. Computer PC - Upkeep and Maintenance
Google Chrome:
1.Open Chrome.
2.Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top-
right corner.
3.Hover over "More tools" and then click on
"Clear browsing data."
4.In the "Clear browsing data" window, select
"Cached images and files."
5.You can also choose the time range for which
you want to clear the cache (e.g., last hour, last
24 hours, all time).
6.Click the "Clear data" button.
Mozilla Firefox:
1.Open Firefox.
2.Click on the three-line menu icon (hamburger
menu) in the top-right corner.
3.Click on "Library" and then select "History."
4.Click on "Clear Recent History."
5.In the "Time range to clear" dropdown, select
the desired time range.
6.Check the box next to "Cache" to clear the
cache.
7.Click the "Clear Now" button.
Microsoft Edge:
1.Open Edge.
2.Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top-
right corner.
3.Scroll down and click on "Settings."
4.Under "Privacy, search, and services," click on
"Choose what to clear."
5.Check the box next to "Cached data and
files."
6.Click the "Clear" button.
Safari (macOS):
1.Open Safari.
2.Click on "Safari" in the menu bar at the top of
the screen.
3.Select "Preferences."
4.Go to the "Privacy" tab.
5.Click the "Manage Website Data" button.
6.Click "Remove All" to clear the cache for all
websites.
7.Click "Done."
Clearing the Cache in your Internet Browser

33. Basic Troubleshooting Tips

34. Basic Troubleshooting
https://www.driversupport.com/knowledge-article/fix-device-driver-
problems-in-windows/
https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/tutorials/troubleshooting-
hardware
https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/basic-
troubleshooting-techniques/1/
•Power button will not start computer
•An application is running slowly
•An application is frozen
•The mouse or keyboard has stopped
working
•The sound isn't working
•The screen is blank

35. Operating System
✓An operating system (OS) is a fundamental software that manages computer
hardware, software resources, and provides various services for computer
programs.
✓Acts as intermediary between users and the computer hardware, enabling
them to interact with and utilize the system's capabilities.
Examples of Popular Operating Systems:
•Windows: Developed by Microsoft, Windows is a widely used OS for personal
computers, laptops, and servers.
•macOS: Developed by Apple, macOS is the OS used in their desktop and laptop
computers.
•Linux: Linux is an open-source OS kernel used as the basis for various Linux
distributions (distros) like Ubuntu, CentOS, and Debian.
•Android: Developed by Google, Android is an open-source mobile OS used in
smartphones and tablets.
•iOS: Developed by Apple, iOS is the mobile OS used exclusively in iPhones and
iPads.
•Unix: An older but influential OS that has served as the basis for many modern
operating systems, including Linux and macOS.

36. Operating System

37. Operating System
(Questionnaires)
https://forms.gle/KYhnK5aCKE43c8sf6

38. Reference for further reading
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHtxUEdUrzM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xbKONgjnfw
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/resolving-blue-screen-errors-in-windows-
60b01860-58f2-be66-7516-5c45a66ae3c6
https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/tutorials/troubleshooting-hardware
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-32-bit-64-bit-operating-systems/