01.SGM-XI-SEJARAH INDONESIA-3.1-VOC-PDF.3-FFA-2020-07.pptx

presentation

1. VOC ( Vereenigde Indische Compagnie) Background: The First expeditions: In 1595, Holland sent an expedition to Indonesia commanded by Cornelis de Houtman . In 1596, he landed in Banten . But due to bad conduct of his people, they were expelled.

2. The Second expeditions: In 1598 under the commanded of Jacob van Neck. The group landed in Banten but this time they were welcomed. The success of second expedition stimulated more Dutch ships to come to Indonesia.

3. THE AIMS OF VOC ESTABLISHMENT To avoid unfair trade competition among Dutch traders who previously existed so as to gain maximum benefits. To strengthen the position of the Dutch against a competition with other European traders. To monopolize trade in the Nusantara regions. To help fund the Dutch government to face Spain which still occupies the Netherlands..

4. The Special Right of The right of trade monopoly The right to have armed forces and build forts The right to make agreements with local authorities or kings. The right to have its own currency

5. The Policy of Monopoly Cultuur Procenten Hongi Tochen Cultuur Contingenten Verplichte Leverantie Extirpation right Priangan Stelsel

6. The Liquidation of VOC experienced financial difficultly due to corruption, and wars against Indonesian people. Lost in trade competitions with other trade companies such as EIC.

7. With the end of VOC era, In the 19 th century the period of the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia began.