Earth Science The Scope of Earth Science Geology The study of materials that make up Earth, the processes that form and change these materials, and the history of the planet and its life-forms 9 4.6-billion years How old is earth’s History?
Earth Science The Scope of Earth Science Oceanography The study of Earth’s oceans 70% Covered by Oceans? 10
The Scope of Earth Science Meteorology The study of the forces and processes that cause the atmosphere to change and produce weather Earth Science 11
Earth Science The Scope of Earth Science Environmental science The study of the interactions of organisms and their surroundings 12
Earth Science Astronomy The study of objects beyond Earth’s atmosphere 13
Subspecialties of Earth Science Earth Science Subspecialties of Earth Science. Astronomy Meteorology 14 Astrophysics Planetary Science Climatology Atmospheric Chemistry
Subspecialties of Earth Science Earth Science Subspecialties of Earth Science. Geology 15 Paleontology Geochemistry
Earth Science Earth’s Systems Hydrosphere All the water on Earth, including the water in the atmosphere, and the permanently frozen water in the cryosphere Salt Water Freshwater Ice cap and Glaciers Groundwater Water in Lakes Water Vapor River Water 22