1619506636-energy-crises-in-pakistan-and-its-possible-solution.pptx

This presentation provides an in-depth analysis of the ongoing global energy crisis, highlighting its multifaceted causes, profound impacts, and viable solutions.

Content Overview:

Introduction: A comprehensive overview of the energy crisis, including key statistics and its relevance to today’s society.
Causes: An exploration of factors contributing to the crisis, such as rising energy demand, resource depletion, geopolitical conflicts, and environmental regulations.
Impacts: A discussion on the economic, social, and environmental repercussions of the energy crisis, emphasizing energy insecurity and its effects on vulnerable populations.
Solutions: Innovative strategies for addressing the crisis, including a shift toward renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices.
Conclusion: A call to action for stakeholders at all levels—governments, businesses, and individuals—to collaborate in developing sustainable energy solutions.
Target Audience:
This presentation is designed for educators, students, industry professionals, and policymakers seeking to understand the complexities of the energy crisis and explore actionable solutions.

Availability:
The presentation is available for viewing and download, offering valuable insights and data for those interested in the future of energy sustainability.

1. PRESENTATION TOPIC: ENERGY CRISES IN PAKISTAN AND ITS POSSIBLE SOLUTION COURSE TITLE: BIODEGRADATION AND BIOREMEDIATION

2. Learning objectives: Introduction Energy resources of pakistan Ten years of energy consumption Causes of energy crises Possible solutions Conclusion

3. WHAT IS ENERGY…….?? Energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat the object. FORMS OF ENERGY: Renewable energy Non-Renewable

4. ENERGY CRISES…………????? An energy crises is any great shortfall in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the shortage of oil and additionally to electricity or other natural resources. The crises often has effects on the rest of the economy with many recessions being caused by an energy crisis in some form. In particular the production costs of electricity rise which raises manufacturing costs.

5. Energy crisis in pakistan was expected and it started in the year 2007. NEED OF PAKISTAN…….???? Current year power shortage 5000 MW Karachi seeing 18+ hours of load shedding Pakistan needs around 15000 to 20,000MW electricity per day however currently it is able to produce about 111,500MW per day hence there is a shortfall of about 4000 to 9000MW per day .

6. ENERGY RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN

7. HYDEL: Cheapest and most suitable for pakistan Pakistan has got the potential of producing 46000MW of electricity Out of which only 6595 MW is produced WIND Free and clean Wind corridor that is 60km wide ( Gharo - kati Bandar) and 180km long (up to Hyderabad ) Up to 50,000MW production potential in pakistan

8. BIOMASS / WASTE-TO-ENERGY: For 20 years the developed countries are using this technologies Every city of pakistan produces thousands of tons of soild waste and millions of gallons water waste Can be converted into energy ( power generation) and fertilizer

9. SOLAR ENERGY (SOLAR PANELS): Solar cells convert solar energy into electricity Pakistan has an excellent potential for receiving solar radiations throughout the year Solar energy is available at a rate of 1000 watts per square meter in pakistan

10. THAR COAL UTILIZATION Pakistan’’s Thar Coal Potential Worlds single largest contiguous coal field extending over 10,000 S q kms Reserves of 175-200 billions tons exceed oil equivalent reserves of S audi Arabia ,Iraq, Iran with a value of several trillion US$ Phsed development can lead to 400-600mt/year coal mining in 20 years All of pakistan energy requirements ( electric power , gas, diesel ) can be met in 2020-2030 scenaraio

11. In addition to electric power , SNG, Chemicals , Fertilizers , etc can be produced for self consumption and surplus can be exported Thar coal is “Allah” gift of Black Gold to the people of pakistan and will ensure the nations energy and economic future.

12. ALTERNATIVES According to AEDP ( Energy Development of pakistan ) the current status of electrical energy is : Total installed capacity : 19505MW ENERGY SOURCES The AEDP is working on the following alternate energy resources Wind Micro wind Solar photovoltaic Micro hydel

13. Biomass / waste-to-energy Solar thermal Bio fuels Geo thermal STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN Four wind mills have been installed in coastal area of sindh 10 small hydro plnts with a capacity of 110MW in progress Bhasha dam policy will be taken into consideration

14. CONSEQUENCES OF ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN : Economic and political instability Fluctuation of oil prices in international market Faulty distribution system Aging of equipment Unproductive efforts Mismanagement of energy resources

15. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS: To overcome the current energy crisis pakistan needs to take the following steps Short term plan Long term plan SHORT TERM PLAN: Increase the number of IPPs ( independent power producers Reactivate the closed power generating units Overhaul the existing poor distribution system

16. Import electricity to fulfill the current need for industries Government should have strict check on energy indicators on regular basis to counter such crisis in future LONG TERM PLAN: Developing and installing coal based powerhouses Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy extensive countries for sustainable energy resources Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves Provide incentives for up-gradation and training to the engineer for new technology

17. CONCLUSION: Pakistan is blessed and rich in resources Policies should be implemented now Policies should not change with the change in government We can even export energy if we produce it at optimum level