1Introduction to Green Computing. for better envipptx

Green computing

1. Introduction to Green Computing Dr. Loriemel E. Ferrera School of Computer Studies and Technology

2. ESG Sustainability Framework Artificial Intelligence

3. Intended Learning Outcomes Define green computing and explain its importance in the context of environmental sustainability. U nderstand the environmental impact of ICT, including greenhouse gas emissions and e-waste generation. Explain the k ey principles and strategies of green computing, such as energy efficiency, resource optimization, and e-waste management. Learn the role of hardware and software optimization in reducing the environmental footprint of computing devices and infrastructure.

4. What is Green Computing? Green computing, also known as sustainable computing, is the practice of using computer systems and resources in an environmentally responsible and eco-friendly manner. As computing students, understanding green computing principles is essential for developing sustainable and environmentally conscious solutions.

5. Why Green Computing Matters? According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), ICT accounts for approximately 2% of global emissions, and this number is expected to rise as our use of technology increases. Additionally, the production and disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) pose environmental challenges, including the release of hazardous materials and pollution of water and soil.

6. Principles of Green Computing Energy Efficiency: Reducing the energy consumption of computers and data centers through hardware and software optimizations, virtualization, and power management techniques. Resource Optimization: Minimizing the use of non-renewable resources, such as paper, through efficient printing practices, cloud-based storage, and virtualization. E-waste Management: Implementing proper disposal and recycling procedures for electronic waste to prevent environmental contamination and resource depletion.

7. Energy Efficiency Energy efficiency is reducing the consumption of electricity, lowering carbon footprint, alleviate strain on power grids, and save money on energy costs.

8. What is carbon footprint? Carbon Footprint - is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by an individual, organization, or product. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). ICT Carbon Footprint  is the amount of carbon generated by the Information and Communication Technology sector.

9. Additional resources to read… The ICT sector generates more emissions than meets the eye. What makes the ICT sector a major greenhouse gas emitter 18.07.2023 Markus Zimmer, Senior ESG Economist at Allianz Arne Holzhausen , Head of Wealth, Insurance and Trend Research at Allianz SE Anand Parmar, ESG Research Associate at Allianz https://unravel.ink/the-ict-sector-generates-more-emissions-than-meets-the-eye/#:~:text=In%20the%20business%2Das%2Dusual,which%20explains%20the%20large%20values.

10. Strategies on Energy Efficiency Hardware Optimization: Selecting energy-efficient hardware components is crucial for reducing power consumption. Energy Star Certified Devices: Look for ENERGY STAR-certified computers, monitors, and peripherals, which meet strict energy-efficiency standards. Low-Power CPUs and GPUs: Choose processors and graphics cards designed for low power consumption. Solid-State Drives (SSDs): Replace traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) with SSDs, which consume less power and offer faster performance.

11. Strategies on Energy Efficiency Software Optimization: Optimizing software settings and practices can significantly impact energy consumption. Consider these measures: Power Management Settings: Enable power management features that put devices to sleep when not in use. Disable Unnecessary Startup Programs: Disable background applications and processes that consume power unnecessarily. Utilize Energy-Saving Modes: Switch to energy-saving modes in operating systems and applications whenever possible.

12. Strategies on Energy Efficiency Virtualization: Allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server, consolidating computing resources and reducing power consumption. This approach is particularly beneficial for data centers and enterprise environments. Cloud Computing: Cloud computing offers on-demand access to computing resources, such as storage, processing power, and applications, over the internet. By utilizing cloud services, organizations can reduce their reliance on on-premises infrastructure and associated energy consumption.

13. Examples of Energy-Efficient Computing Practices: A university IT department replaces old desktop computers with ENERGY STAR-certified models, resulting in a 20% reduction in energy consumption. A software company implements a power management policy that puts all office computers to sleep during idle periods, saving approximately 30% of electricity costs. A data center adopts virtualization technology to consolidate servers, reducing the number of physical machines required and lowering energy consumption by 50%. A multinational corporation transitions to cloud-based applications for its global workforce, eliminating the need for maintaining local servers and significantly reducing energy expenditure. These examples illustrate the tangible impact that energy-efficient computing practices can have on reducing the environmental footprint of technology. By adopting these strategies, organizations and individuals can play a significant role in promoting sustainability and mitigating climate change.

14. Resource Optimization Hardware Optimization : Optimizing hardware usage can significantly reduce the consumption of natural resources and minimize waste generation. Consider these approaches: Extended Hardware Lifetimes: Maintain and upgrade existing hardware instead of prematurely replacing it. This approach extends the useful life of devices and reduces the demand for new production. Efficient Cooling Systems: Implement efficient cooling mechanisms for servers and data centers to minimize energy consumption and extend hardware lifetimes. Proper Hardware Disposal: Dispose of electronic waste responsibly through certified e-waste recyclers to prevent hazardous materials from entering landfills and waterways.

15. Resource Optimization Software Optimization: Optimizing software resource utilization can minimize the consumption of energy and other resources. Consider these measures: Resource-Efficient Software Development: Employ programming techniques and algorithms that prioritize resource efficiency. Memory Management: Implement memory management strategies to prevent memory leaks and optimize memory usage. Storage Optimization: Utilize data compression techniques and efficient storage management tools to reduce storage requirements. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

16. Resource Optimization Cloud Computing c an play a significant role in resource optimization by providing on-demand access to computing resources, enabling organizations to scale their IT infrastructure up or down based on actual demand. This approach eliminates the need to maintain underutilized hardware and reduces resource consumption.

17. Resource Optimization Virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server, consolidating computing resources and reducing the number of physical machines required. This approach minimizes hardware consumption and lowers energy expenditure.

18. Examples of Resource Optimization Practices: A software development team implements memory management techniques to reduce memory leaks in their application, resulting in a 30% decrease in server memory consumption. A data center utilizes virtualization technology to consolidate servers, reducing the number of physical machines required by 50%. A multinational corporation adopts a cloud-based storage solution for its vast archive of documents, eliminating the need for on-premises storage infrastructure and minimizing resource consumption. A government agency implements efficient printing practices, including double-sided printing and utilizing digital documents whenever possible, reducing paper consumption by 25%.

19. These examples demonstrate the practical application of resource optimization strategies in various computing environments. By adopting these practices, organizations and individuals can effectively reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

20. Green Computing Practices

21. The Role of Computing Students School of Computer Studies and Technology

22. Green computing principles and practices can minimize the environmental impact of our digital lives and contribute to a healthier planet.