21. NAMING ACIDS.pptx

chem

1. Naming A c i d s

2. An acid is a chemical species that donates  protons or   hydrogen  ions and/or accepts electrons . The word  acid  comes from the Latin words  acidus  or  acere , which mean "sour ," A c i d s

3. NAMING ACIDS Formula Name HBr Hydrobromic acid H 2 SO 4 Sulfuric Acid HClO 2 Chlorous acid

4. A compound in which one or more H + are bonded with negative ions A c i d s HF  H + + F - H 2 S  2H + + S 2- HNO 3  H + + NO 3 - The name of an acid is based on the name of the negative ion that is part of the acid

5. Naming A c i d s WITHOUT oxygen

6. Rules: ACIDS WITHOUT OXYGEN NEGATIVE ION ACID -ide hydro….. ic acid Chlor ide hydro chlor ic acid Cl - HCl

7. Rules: ACIDS WITHOUT OXYGEN HBr HCl Hydrobromic acid Hydrochloric acid

8. Naming A c i d s WITH oxygen

9. Polyatomic ions

10. Rules: ACIDS WITH OXYGEN (Oxoacids) NEGATIVE ION ACID -ate - ic acid nitr ate nitr ic acid NO 3 - HNO 3

11. ACIDS WITH OXYGEN HClO 3 H 2 CO 3 CH 3 COOH Chloric acid Carbonic acid Acetic acid

12. Rules: ACIDS WITH OXYGEN (Oxoacids) NEGATIVE ION ACID - ite - ous acid nitr i te nitr ous acid NO 2 - HNO 2

13. ACIDS WITH OXYGEN HClO 2 HCrO 2 Chlorous acid Chromous acid

14. Rules in naming ACIDS NEGATIVE ION ACID - ide hydro….. ic acid - ite - ous acid -ate - ic acid My r ide has hydro l ic s I ate something ic ky Spr ite is delici ous

15. IMPORTANT EXCEPTION! NEGATIVE ION ACID Phosphate ( PO 4 3- ) Phosphoric acid phosphite ( PO 3 3- ) Phosphorous acid sulfate ( SO 4 2- ) Sulfuric acid Sulfite ( SO 3 2 - ) Sulfurous acid

16. TRY THIS HI   HCN HClO 4 H 2 SO 3 H 3 BO 3 HF H 3 PO 3 Hydroiodic acid H ydrocyanic acid Perchloric acid Sulfurous acid Boric acid Hydrofluoric acid Phosphorous acid

17. TRY THIS   H 2 CO 3   HClO 2 H 2 SO 4   HNO 2 HClO 3 HBr Carbonic acid Chlorous acid Sulfuric acid Nitrous acid Chloric acid   hydrobromic acid