3. Fire Training in HINDI.pptx fire taring for operators

Fire Training

1. IGL FIRE TRIANGLE ¼vkx dk f=Hkqt½

2. IGL vkx yxus ds fy;s bZa / ku ] vkDlhtu rFkk rki bu rhuksa dk gksuk vko’;d gS blfy , ,d lkFk bUgs Þvkx dk f= Hkqtß dgk tkrk gSA ;fn f= Hkqt ds fdlh Hkh ,d fgLls dks gVk fn;k tk , rks Þf = Hkqtß jgsxk gh ughA nwljs ’ kCnksa esa ;fn bu rhuksa vko’;d phtksa ; kfu rki ] bZa / ku vkSj vkDlhtu esa ls fdlh ,d ;k nks dks gVk fn;k tk , rks vkx ugh jgsxh vFkkZr cq > tk,xhA

3. IGL Rkki dks lekIr ;k de djus ds fy;s ikuh Mkydj B.Mk djukA vkDlhtu dks gVkus ds fy , vkx dk gok ls lEidZ dkVukA bZa?ku lIykbZ cUn djds vkx dks jksdukA blh izfØ;k ls vkx dks cq > k;k tkrk gSA

4. IGL CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH EXTINGUISHERS vkx ds izdkj o vfXu’kked ;a= ksa ls budk lEcU /k

5. IGL ÞDykl ,ß & ydMh ] diM ++s vkSj dkxt vkfn dh vkx dks ÞDykl ,ß vkx dgk tkrk gSA ikuh ;k ikuh dh vf / kd ek =k esa cuk , [ kkl ? kksy ds } kjk bl vkx dks B.M+k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj iw.kZr % cq > k;k tkrk gSA ikuh bl vkx dks cq > kus ds fy;s loksZre lk / ku gSA

6. IGL ÞDykl chß & vk;y isaV ] isVªksy ] , ydksgy ¼’kjkc½] jklk;fud inkFkksZ esa yxh vkx ÞDykl chß vkx dgykrh gSA bl vkx dks cq > kus ds fy , vkDlhtu dh lIykbZ [ kRe djuk gksrk gS tks fd vkx dks < dus ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA bZa / ku dh vkx esa lIykbZ dks jksduk Hkh mruk gh t:jh gSA ÞQkseß rFkk DCP ( MªkbZ dSfeDy ikmMj ) bl vkx dks cq > kus dk lcls vPNk inkFkZ gSA

7. IGL ÞDykl lhß & Toyu’khy xSlksa vkSj osij ( Vapour ) tSls LPG ] izkÑfrd xSl CNG, gkbMªkstu ] , lhfVyhu vkfn dh vkx ÞDykl lhß vkx dgykrh gSA bl vkx dks cq > kus ds fy , Toyu’khy xSl ;k rki dh lIykbZ jksduk cgqr t:jh gSA DCP, CO2 bls cq > kus ds fy , lcls vPNk , tsUV gSA

8. IGL Dykl Mh & ;g /kkrq dh vkx gS] tSls eSXuhf’k;e] lksfM;e ;k iksVkf’k;eA bls cq>kus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k ikmMj dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] tks Vh-b-lh- ikmMj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA /kkrq dh vkx ij ikuh dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A

9. fctyh dh vkx & fctyh ds ;a= ksa tSls eksVj ] fLopcksMksZa ] tujsVj ] ok;fjax lfdZV esa yxh vkxA , slh vkx dks cq > kus ds fy , lcls igys fctyh dkV nsaA fQj ftl oLrq esa vkx yxh gks mlds vuqlkj cq > kus okys , stsUV dk bLrseky djrs gq , vkx cq > k,¡A ;fn fctyh dh lIykbZ dkVuk laEHko uk gks rks vkx cq > kus ds fy , , sls , tsUV dk bLrseky djsa tks fctyh dk dqpkyd gks vkSj tyus okys midj.k dks gkfu uk igq¡pk,A lcls vPNs cq > kus okys , tsUV gS & dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbZM xSl rFkk DCP ¼MªkbZ dSfeDy ikmMj ½

10. /; ku esa j[ kus okyh ckrsa %& vkx cq>kus ls igys eSu fLop cUn dj nsaA fctyh dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, ikuh dk iz;ksx u djsaA CO2 (Fire Extinguisher) vfXu’kked ;U= dk iz;ksx djsaA fdlh Hkh fctyh ds midj.k dks u Nq,¡A rqjUr tk¡p ds fy, bySDVªhf’k;u dks cqyk,saA