3 importance of biochemistry

1. Pedro Ruiz Gallo Lambayeque, August 2012 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HUMAN MEDICINE SCHOOL

2. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HUMAN MEDICINE SCHOOL Pedro Ruiz Gallo TEAM: STUDENTS: Nº 03 TEACHER: Dra. Rosa Gonzales Llontop Carlos Elera Gustavo Adolfo Farroñay Antón Iván Guerrero Jaramillo Sergio Daniel Hinostroza Huamán Adler Llanos Tenorio Edgar Jhasler Quesquén Neciosup Víctor CURSE: Medical English

3. THE BIOCHEMISTRY IS THE CHEMISTRY OF THE LIFE

4. Major Objective Complete understanding, at the molecular level, of all of the chemical processes associated with living cells. TO ACHIEVE

5. BIOCHEMISTRY: “S cience to study the chemistry base of the life. ” The cell is the structural unit of the living systems Funcional definition: “Science that is occupied of the chemical elements of the life cells and the reactions and processes that they have” The biochemistry has extensive areas of the cellular biology Molecular biology Molecular genetics

6. BIOCHEMISTRY’S OBJECTIVES

7. To study and understanding the structures and properties of substances constituting the framework of cells and tissues .

8. To study the structures and properties of substances which enter the cell as sources of energy or leave the cell as waste products

9. To study the catalytic activity of enzymes .

10. To study processes that convert diet into compounds which are characteristics of the cells of a given species .

11. To study the manifold energy-requiring process of the living cell .

12. To study the chemistry of inheritance .

13. THE KNOWLEDGE OF BIOCHEMISTRY IS ESSENTIAL FOR ALL THE SCIENCES OF LIFE

14. The biochemist of nucleic acids occupies a fundamental tight place in genetics’ heart Genetics

15. Is the science of the function of living systems. This includes how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system Physiology

16. Is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases. Immunology

17. Pharmacology is based on a solid knowledge of biochemistry and the physiology; in particular , almost all medicaments are metabolized by our organism with reactions that are catalyzed for enzymes Pharmacology

18. A RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCH EMISTRY MEDICINE HAS STIMULATED MUTUAL ADVANCES

19. Some examples of this two-way street are shown in Figure And conversely

20. Examples of the two-way street connecting biochemistry and medicine. Knowledge of the biochemical molecules shown in the top part of the diagram has clarified our understanding of the diseases shown on the bottom half—and conversely, analyses of the diseases shown below have cast light on many areas of biochemistry. Note that sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease and that both atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus have genetic components .

21. Definitely, any development in this field of science, regardless of how small or big it may be, is already a great achievement for society

22. NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY

23. NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY

24. The carbohydrates are molecules That Providing energy essential for normal body functioning T his are : rice, potatoes, bread, vegetables, pasta, cake, etc . Carbohydrates

25. These molecules   are important components   of histological structures and   the human   cell. Example: fish, eggs, cheese, lamb, chicken, etc. Proteins

26. Example: butter, olive oil, milk, fish oil, etc. The fatty acids provide protection to the human body and serve like energy stores Fatty acids

27. E xample : milk, apple, banana, shellfish, onions, etc. Minerals are essential to the nutrition of the cells, the formation of the skeletal system and the digestion and assimilation of food Minerals

28. This are in the fruits, salad, vegetables, etc. The vitamins are nutrients that provide immunity to the human body with a lot of diseases Vitamins

29. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES CONTRIBUTE TO THE DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

30. A BIG CONCENTRATIONS OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE PLASMA