3140609_S-G-I-_GTU_Study_Material_e-Notes_Module_17022020065440AM.pptx

GTU TRANSPOTATION STUDY METERIAL NOTES FOR ENGINEERING STUDENT MODULE

1. Societal & Global Impact SUBJECT CODE : 3140609 SAGAR GALANI 7567196999 [email protected]

2. MODULE NO : - 05

3. Built Environment – Facilities Management Energy Efficient Built Environment And LEED Systems Recycling, Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Security Systems : Intelligent/ Smart Buildings Aesthetics Of Built Environment Role Of Urban Arts Commissions Repair & Rehabilitation Of Structures & Heritage Structures MODULE NO : - 05

4. Man-made structures, features, and facilities viewed collectively as an environment in which people live and work. 1. Built Environment – Facilities Management

5. 2.Energy Efficient Built Environment And LEED Systems USGBC was formed in the year 1993 to establish the present day LEED LEED - Leadership In Energy And Environmental Design Program The LEED Green Building Rating System. This was found useful to architect, engineers, contractors, interior designers, product manufacturers and clients to know the value of green design.

6. Certification Level Points Points Recognition Certified 50-59 Best Practices Silver 60-69 Outstanding Performance Gold 70-79 National Excellence Platinum 80-100 Global Leadership 2.Energy Efficient Built Environment And LEED Systems IGBC - Indian Green Building Council

7. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

8. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

9. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

10. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

11. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

12. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment Temperature Built Environment

13. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment SOUND CONTROL IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT Acoustical  construction  involves the use of  building  materials and techniques to reduce  noise  transmission through walls, windows, doors, ceilings, and floors. 1. Acoustical material used In wall, ceiling and floors :

14. 3.Temperature/ Sound Control In Built Environment SOUND CONTROL IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT 2. Acoustical material used In window and door :

15. Security Systems : Intelligent/ Smart Buildings An intelligent building is one that provides a productive and cost effective environment through optimization of its four basic elements – structure, systems, services and management and the inter-relation ships between them. What is an intelligent building?

16. Security Systems : Intelligent/ Smart Buildings Parameter of intelligent building Functional aspects : Functional aspects such as lighting, ventilation air conditioning automatically with the changes in environmental conditions controlled by a computer. 2. Planning design and construction : Architect, civil engineer and hardware engineers service are required at every level. 3.Security and communication systems - The security system and communication system are coordinated and automatically controlled by computer work station.

17. Security Systems : Intelligent/ Smart Buildings Parameter of intelligent building 4. Lighting : Integrating lighting controls with building management systems can optimize the use of daylight and artificial light increasing efficiency and reducing operating costs. 5. Integrated cabling : Converged networks and integrated cabling design can be less expensive to install. 6. Safety : - Intelligent building features reduce operational risks related to water leakage, flooding and fire.

18. Security Systems : Intelligent/ Smart Buildings Parameter of intelligent building 7.Environment cost : Low because resource utilization rate is more effective and efficient.

19. BENEFITS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING 1. Benefits to building owners: Intelligent building are energy efficient. Lower operating staff costs (maintenance, facilities and security) and improved staff productivity. Extend the life of a building. More effective and comfortable environmental for all residents. 2. Benefits to residents : Working environment : improved air quality. Self managed temperature. Automatic lighting.

20. BENEFITS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING 2. Benefits to residents : 2. Enhanced productivity : - Ability to reconfigure office space quickly, easily, cost- efficiently and independent of the building owner and operator. Consistent comfort of employees allows for increase in overall worker productivity and morale and job satisfaction. 3. Environmental benefits: An intelligent building starts with an environmentally friendly design. Indoor air pullulation and emissions from building can be completely minimized. This building are more safer than conventional building.

21. INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN INDIA In india , intelligent buildings utilized in IT sectors are : Techno-Campus of cognizant technology Tidel park Chennai TCIL bhavan, New delhi .

22. INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN INDIA In india , intelligent buildings utilized in IT sectors are : Techno-Campus of cognizant technology - It is one of the intelligent building in india which took 14 months to evolve into a fully integrated design plan arrive at the intelligent building management system (IBMS). FEATURES OF THE IBMS at cognizant are : Smoke detection systems Biometric finger scanning systems 73 CCTV cameras Control of HVAC ( Heating, ventilation, and  air conditioning) 5.Control of water levels in overhead tanks

23. INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN INDIA In india , intelligent buildings utilized in IT sectors are : 2. Tidel park Chennai : Tidel park is the largest technological park of its kind in Asia. It is spread over 1,11,480 m 2 . More than 3,500 fire alarm sensors. Entry only by smart cards. 19 large capacity speed lifts and heavy duty Service lifts for vertical transportation.

24. INTELLIGENT BUILDING IN INDIA In india , intelligent buildings utilized in IT sectors are : 3. TCIL Bhawan – An intelligent building : Building management system comes out the temperature and humidity control, measurement and control of various equipment. Fire alarm system is provided throughout the building and equipped with smoke detectors and water sprinkler system. Public address system and music system.

25. Aesthetics Of Built Environment Aesthetics : Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and expression of beauty. In design, aesthetics refers to the visual attractiveness of a product. Visual aesthetics have these key elements: Color, Shape, Pattern, Line, Texture, Visual weight, Balance, Scale, Proximity and Movement. ...

26. Aesthetics Of Built Environment Aesthetics : The philosophy of aesthetics can be mastered by any designer if he follows these key elements listed below… Mass and space Proportion Symmetry Balance Contrast Pattern Decoration Massing

27. URBAN ARTS COMMISSIONS The Delhi Urban Art Commission was set up by an  Act of Parliament in 1973  to "advise the Government of India in the matter of preserving, developing and maintaining the aesthetic quality of urban and environmental design within Delhi  Objectives of the Commission are To promote those qualities in the environment which bring value to the community. To foster the attractiveness and functional utility of the community as a place to live and work. To protect certain public investments in the area. To prevent bad design and encourage good. To raise the level of Community expectations for the quality of its environment.

28. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR : - The main purpose of repair is to bring back the architectural shape of the building, so that all services start working and the functioning of building is resumed quickly. REHABILITATION - The action of restoring something that has been damaged to its former condition .

29. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR METHODOLOGY : EVALUATION : The first step is to evaluate the current of the concrete structure. Review of available design and construction documents. Review of maintenance records Visual inspection

30. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR METHODOLOGY : 2.Relating Observation To Causes : After Evaluation Of A Structure Has Been Completed , The Visual Observations And Other Supporting Data Are Used To Determine The Mechanism That Caused The Problem. 3.Selecting Methods And Materials: Design Life Of The Required Structure, Weather, Etc. Advantage And Disadvantage Of Making Permanent Versus Temporary Repairs. Structural Safety Before, After And During The Repair. Temporary Support And Strengthening Should Be Determined.

31. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR METHODOLOGY : 4.PREPARATION OF DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS: Drawing and specifications for repair should be prepared . flexibility as possible with regarded to work items such as concrete removal, surface preparation, reinforcement replacement and quantities of repair materials 5.Selection of a contractor : Selection of qualified contractor. 6.Execuaton of the work : 7.Quality control :

32. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES HERITAGE STRUCTURE: - Heritage buildings are defined as existing buildings with significant cultural value to society.

33. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR OF HERITAGE STRUCTURE: The design of the work for the structural rehabilitation of heritage buildings will be similar to the design of new buildings, consisting of written documents and drawings to enable the execution of the works.

34. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR OF HERITAGE STRUCTURE: Principal of conservation : 1.Community participation: -involvement of the local community is important -it helps in utilizing resources to the best possible extent. 2.Well being of local community : -To establish service stalls near the heritage structure results in economic improvement of local community.

35. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR OF HERITAGE STRUCTURE: Principal of conservation : 3.Creating an urban identity and pride: -Region’s historical, natural and cultural values to build strong urban identity and pride. 4.Preserve local culture : take care of both tangible and intangible heritage.

36. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR OF HERITAGE STRUCTURE: Conservation practice : The Conservation Practice Of Heritage Structure Can Be Divided Into Two Stage : 1.Planning stage 2.Actual repair stage

37. REPAIR & REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES & HERITAGE STRUCTURES REPAIR OF HERITAGE STRUCTURE: Conservation practice : 1.Planning stage: Analysis of physical, oral and document evidences. Involve local community in the conservation process. Respect the idea of the original builder. Maintain the original character of the heritage structure. 2.Actual repair stage : Skilled artisans should be involved in the repair process. Repair work should be carried out under the supervision of experienced person. Hydrofluoric acid can be used for cleaning masonry surface. Documenting evidence and decisions should be recorded.