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1. English 4th Quarter Lesson One

2. Objectives : 1. Define adverbs and its type. 2. Differentiate each types with each other. 3. Write sentences with the types of adverbs.

3. Raise your virtual hand if you think you are this person: 1. Eats slowly. 2. Laughs loudly. 3. Speaks quietly. 4. Walks quickly. 5. Answers the quiz honestly.

4. Key Language Structure: Adverbs

5. An  adverb  is a word that modifies (describes) a verb (he sings loudly), an adjective (very tall), another adverb (ended too quickly), or even a whole sentence (Fortunately, I had brought an umbrella). Adverbs often end in -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts.

6. Adverbs often modify verbs. This means that they describe the way an action is happening. Example: • Phillip sings loudly in the shower. • My cat waits impatiently for his food. • I will seriously consider your suggestion.

7. There are  5 different types of adverbs. 1. Adverbs of Degree -  They modify other verbs, adjectives, or adverbs making them stronger or weaker. 2. Adverbs of Frequency -  They express “how often” something takes place. In other words, they explain the intensity of occurrence that an event happens. 3. Adverbs of Place -  They describe “where” action takes place. In addition, we usually find adverbs of place after the main verb. 4. Adverbs of Time -  They tell us when the verb happened or will happen. 5. Adverbs of Manner -  They express how something happens.

8. Adverbs of Manner: It answers the question “how?”

9. It describes how the action is carried out in a sentence. We form adverbs of manner by adding -ly to adjectives. Others, however, do not end in -ly. Examples: • They seemed hopelessly dull. • Many turned out to be friendly and obliging. • I was punctually opening the school.

10. Take Note : Adverbs of manner are usually placed either after the main verb or after the object. It cannot be placed between a verb and its direct object. INCORRECT : She ate greedily the pizza. CORRECT : She ate the pizza greedily. CORRECT : She greedily ate the pizza.

11. Adverbs of Place It answers the question “where?”

12. It tells where something is done. They also specify both location and movement. These may be one-word adverbs or adverbial phrases.

13. Adverbs of Time tell when an action happened and for how long. Like adverbs of place, these may be one-word adverbs or phrases. It answers the question “when?”

14. Adverbial phrases that tell how long may also be placed at the end of the sentence for neutrality or before the sentence emphasis.

15. Activities

16. Compose coherent sentences by transforming the given word inside the parentheses into adverbs of manner. Write your sentences in the space provided. 1. He implements the rule (strict). 2. The cat lays (lazy). 3. Lizards eat their prey very (quick). 4. I sit (comfortable). 5. We dance (graceful).

17. B. Compose coherent sentences by transforming the given words into adverbs of time . Write your sentences in the space provided. tomorrow everyday outdoors yesterday now 7:00 am 1. I do my homework _________ 2. Donations for the community pantry will be distributed ___ 3. The wedding ceremony will start _____________ 4. Field games were played ___________ 5. The school bus left at ____________