688520148-Baseline-Monitoring-of-Socio-Economic-Environment.pdf

Eia socio economic assessment

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Baseline monitoring of Socio economic environment – Identification of Project
Affected Personal – Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan- Economic valuation
of Environmental impacts – Cost benefit Analysis
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UNIT – 4 SOCIO ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT

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SOCIO ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT
Socioeconomic impact assessment (SEIA) is the systematic analysis used during EIA to
identify and evaluate the potential socioeconomic and cultural impacts of a proposed
development on the lives and circumstances of people, their families, and communities.

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SOCIO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

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SOCIO ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION

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Beneficial Impacts
SEIA also provides a forum for planning how to maximize the beneficial impacts of a
proposed development. Beneficial impacts can include
A better standard of living due to increased access to employment, business
opportunities, training, and education;
Greater access to and from a community;
Increased funding to improve social infrastructure and culture maintenance
programs.

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Standard of living

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Realms of Environmental Impact

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Illustrations of Socio Economic Impacts
Largescale relocations of people may be required for major water resource projects.

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Water resource project

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Consequences
1.Area wide decrease in jobs
2.Revenue to the economy
3.Declines in human population
4.Leftover societal debts for social infrastructure and educational
facilities

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Valued socio-economic components
1.Health and well being
2.Sustainable wildlife harvesting, land access, and use
3.Protecting heritage and cultural resources
4.Equitable business and employment opportunities
5.Population sustainability
6.Adequate services and infrastructure
7.Adequate sustainable income and lifestyle

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Health and well being

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Sustainable wildlife harvesting, land access, and use

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Protecting heritage and cultural resources

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Equitable business and employment opportunities

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Population sustainability

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Population sustainability

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Adequate services and infrastructure

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Adequate sustainable income and lifestyle

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Socioeconomic aspects
The growth of industrial sectors and infrastructure developments in and around the
agriculture-dominant areas, villages, and towns are bound to create its impact on the
socioeconomic aspects of the local population.
The impacts may be positive or negative depending upon the developmental activity.
To assess the impacts on the socioeconomics of the local people, it is necessary to study the
existing socioeconomic status of the local population, which will be helpful for making efforts
to further improve the quality of life in the area of study.
To study the socioeconomic aspects of people in the study area around the proposed project
site, the required data have been collected from various secondary sources and supplemented
by the primary data generated through the process of a limited door-to-door socioeconomic
survey.

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Sociological aspects
Human settlements
Demography
Social such as scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
Literacy levels besides infrastructure facilities

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Human Settlement
Human Settlement is a form of human habitation which ranges from a single dwelling
to large city.

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Demography
Demography is the study of human populations – their size,
composition and distribution across space – and the process
through which populations change.

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Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

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Literacy levels besides infrastructure facilities

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Economic aspects
Occupational structure of workers; The occupational structure of residents in the
study area is studied with reference to main workers, marginal workers, and
nonworkers.
The main workers include four categories of workers defined by the census
department consisting of cultivators; agricultural laborers; those engaged in
manufacturing, processing, and repairs in household industry; and others including
those engaged in household industry, construction, trade and commerce, transport
and communication, and all other services.

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Occupational structure of workers

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Occupational structure of workers