ish Columbia and from a host of disciplines: physics, chemistry, and
biology; literature, classics, religion, and history; law, political science,
social work, and architecture were all represented. Less than a year later,
in July 1983, the institute’s first research program, Artificial Intelligence,
Robotics and Society, got under way. Five years later a peer review evalu-
ation group concluded that ‘by any objective measure the AIR program
must be rated an unequivocal success.’ Other programs followed, usu-
ally only after intensive investigation by the research council. The first of
these, still a centrepiece of CIAR’s research agenda, was Cosmology and
Gravity. Evolutionary Biology was the third program and it, too, quickly
developed as a world leader in its field. And, as resources permitted,
other programs followed. But finding the money was a continuous prob-
lem, and more than once the institute teetered on the brink of collapse,
only to find enough dollars to carry on. Despite glowing program
reviews, it took not hours but weeks, months, and occasionally years to
build funding partnerships with both private and public donors.
In 1996 Fraser Mustard stepped down as president of CIAR and estab-
lished the Founders’ Network, a group of people from academia and
the private and public sectors in Canada and abroad who played major
roles in the development of CIAR. Mustard was succeeded by Stefan
Dupré, a distinguished political scientist from the University of Toronto.
Dupré’s mandate was to lay the foundation for financial stability for the
institute. With that target in sight in December 1999, he stepped down.
Chaviva Hošek became CIAR’s third president in January 2001. Just a
year later, the institute entered its twentieth year. To mark the occasion,
Hošek and her colleagues at CIAR organized an all-programs congress
in Victoria, British Columbia. Over three days the congress delegates,
including more than 100 program members, members of the board and
council, guests, and members from the Universities of Victoria and Brit-
ish Columbia, and the media heard representatives of CIAR’s eight re-
search programs give spirited presentations of their work. The congress
was all that Hošek had hoped it would be: a great success and a celebra-
tion of a generation of Canadian research excellence.
This book is the story of that first generation of CIAR.
A large number of people provided support and encouragement
while I was researching and writing the manuscript. The three presi-
dents read drafts of its chapters, commented freely, and corrected gen-
erously. The directors of the research programs agreed to read drafts of
the material related to their programs, and most of them offered com-
ment, corrections, and criticism. So, too, did a number of other people:
xii Preface