This is a STR Project Report a study on perception and investment behavior of investor.
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SUMMER TRAINING REPORT (A study on perception and investment behavior of investors of capital market) NAME : NEHA KUMARI ENROLLMENT NO : 35215603922 SEMESTER : 2nd BRANCH : MBA
INTRODUCTION Capital markets are financial markets that bring buyers and sellers together to trade stocks, bonds, currencies, and other financial assets. Capital markets include the stock market and the bond market. They help people with ideas become entrepreneurs and help small businesses grow into big companies.
Structure of Capital Markets primary market and secondary market primary market The primary market refers to the market where securities are created and first issued. The primary market is the part of the capital market that deals with the issuance and sale of securities to purchasers directly by the issuer , with the issuer being paid the proceeds. A primary market means the market for new issues of securities, as distinguished from the secondary market , where previously issued securities are bought and sold. A market is primary if the proceeds of sales go to the issuer of the securities sold. Buyers buy securities that were not previously traded.
Secondary market The secondary market, also called the aftermarket and follow on public offering, is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock , bonds , options , and futures are bought and sold. The initial sale of the security by the issuer to a purchaser, who pays proceeds to the issuer, is the primary market . All sales after the initial sale of the security are sales in the secondary market.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY This project is based on the A Study on Capital Market. Objective of the study are :- To study investor perception and investment behavior of capital market investors. To identify the problems faced by the investors while on market through brokers. To study the investors satisfaction level for the various services provided by the broker relationship.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology is a systematic process used to identify, select, process & analyze information about the topic. TYPES OF DATA COLLECTION:- PRIMARY SOURCE SECONDARY SOURCE RESEARCH DESIGN “ Sampling Design” Sampling Technique- Random technique,Sample size 200 People TYPES OF METHOD Questionnaire Method Observation Method Survey Method
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION METHODS OF ANALYSIS Source of data:- Questionnaire Internet Magazine and Newspaper Statistical Tools used:- Ms Excel
QUESTIONS Age group(years ) % of respondents Below 20 0% 20-35 15% 36-50 39% 51-65 30% Above 65 30% AGE GROUP Interpretation: Out of total respondents, most of respondents were from service class and 40 % were during business and rest of the respondents include retired person, other people, other professional’s students etc.
Income group % of respondents Less than 1 lac 25% 1-5 lacs 46% More than 5 lacs 29% 2. ANNUAL INCOME (IN LACS) Interpretation: Most of the respondents belong to the income group of 1-5 lacs followed by the respondents belong to income group of more than 5 lacs which is 29% of total respondents and rest of Respondents belonging to the income group below 1 lac.
INTERPRETATION:- Most of the respondents were graduate and 26% were post graduate and rest 6% belong to other category Qualification % of respondents Under graduate (U.G) 26% Graduate 39% Post graduate(PG) 28% Others(O) 13% 3. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:-
INTERPRETATION:- Out of total respondents, most of respondents were from service class and 40 % were during business and rest of the respondents include retired person, other people, other professional’s students etc. Category % of respondents Service 47% Business 40% Others 13% 4. JOB PROFILE
FINDINGS Job Profile and Investment Proportion Out of 94 services class investors, about 32% invest 10-25% of their total income in shares and securities, 29% invest 5-10%, 23% invest up to 5% where as only 16% invest more than 25%. Annual Income & Investment Proportion Out of 57 respondents having annual income than 5 lacs, 45% invest more than 25% of their income in shares and securities, 34% invest 10-25% and rest invest 5-10% in shares and securities. Age Group and Motive of Trading While trading in each segment, the main motive of the respondents Is the age group of 51-65 years and above 65 years was regular income in the form of dividend/interest. About 81% of the total respondents in these capital gain and 2nd Tax Planning. 64% respondent in the age group of 36-50 years have given priority to regular income, followed by capital gain & Tax planning.
CONCLUSION Business class investors more proportion of their income in shares & securities as compared to service class investors. Majority of investors trade according to expert the daily traders. The satisfaction level regarding services by brokers of phone service & professional advice is very low. The major problem faced by the investors is of broker’s attitude towards small investors is not same as with the big investors. Another major problems faced by the investors is to decide where/what amount is invested.