Action Theory power point presentation .pptx

about understanding the concepts of human behavior and social actions

1. Action Theory Understanding the Concepts of Human Behavior and Social Actions

2. Introduction to Action Theory Definition: Action Theory is a framework in sociology and psychology that explains human behavior based on individual actions and their motivations. Key Contributors: Max Weber (Sociology) Talcott Parsons (Social System Theory)

3. Importance of Action Theory Why is it important? Helps understand individual behavior in social contexts. Analyzes the reasons and meanings behind people's actions.

4. Core Concepts of Action Theory Four types of social actions (Max Weber): 1. Rational Purposeful Action – Goal-oriented actions. 2. Value-rational Action – Actions guided by values. 3. Affective Action – Actions driven by emotions. 4. Traditional Action – Actions dictated by customs and traditions.

5. The Role of Subjectivity Subjective Understanding: Importance of understanding individual perspectives and the meanings they give to their actions. Example: A person choosing a career not just for income but for personal fulfillment.

6. Talcott Parsons’ AGIL Framework The AGIL Framework: Adaptation: Adjusting to the environment. Goal Attainment: Defining and achieving objectives. Integration: Ensuring harmony among systems. Latency (Pattern Maintenance): Preserving culture and values over time.

7. Rational Choice Theory Definition: Individuals weigh costs and benefits before making decisions. Example: Deciding to invest in education for future economic returns.

8. Application of Action Theory In Society: Helps in understanding different professions, social movements, and cultural traditions. In Organizations: Managers use Action Theory to predict employee behavior based on motivation.

9. Criticisms of Action Theory Limitations: Overemphasis on individual decision-making. Sometimes ignores larger social structures influencing behavior.

10. Conclusion Summary: Action Theory bridges the gap between individual actions and social systems. Important for understanding both personal and societal levels of behavior.