ACTIVITY EXAM.pptxPrepare stocks, sauces and soups

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1. ACTIVITY

2. ANSWER: NEGRITOS 1. What ancient civilization is believed to be the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines?

3. NEGRITOS - The first people came to the Philippines. - They were also called Atis or Aetas . - They came across land bridges from mainland Asia about 25,000 years ago. - They were very small people and less than five feet tall. - They have black skin, short kinky hair, thick lips and black noses. - They wandered in the forest and lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants and fruits. - They used bow and arrow for hunting.

4. The Indonesians - They were the first immigrants to come by the sea to the Philippines. - They came about 5,000 years ago and sailed in boats from South Asia. - They were drove into the mountains and lived in the lowlands. - Indonesians were more advanced than the Negritos. - They lived in permanent homes and used fire to cook their food. - They lived by hunting, fishing, and small farming. - They painted their bodies with colorful figures.

5. - Today the Indonesian minority tribes are found in some interior parts of our country. They are the: Apayaos , Kalingas , Manobos , Tirurays , Gaddangs , Tagbanuas , Mandyas , Sabanuns , Ibanags , Bagobos , Bukidnon .   2 Types of Indonesians: (1) Tall, with light skin, large forehead, high nose, and thin lips . (2) Shorter and darker, large nose, thick lips . The Indonesians

6. MALAYS - They came after the Indonesians about 2,000 years ago. - They also arrived in boats from Southeast Asia. - They were medium in height, brown-skinned with dark eyes, flat nose and straight black hair. - They drove Indonesians to the forest and lived in the lowlands. - They are more civilized than the Indonesians. - They lived in larger villages, had government, writing, music, arts, and sciences. - They lived by agriculture, fishing, mining, and trading.  

7. Maragtas - It tells how the first ten Malay Datus left Borneo and came to Panay. - They bought the land from the Negritos. - This legend is now celebrated in the famous “ ati-atihan ” fiesta and dance. - The Filipinos today come from the Malay or brown race.   The Ati-atihan festival in Aklan . This traditional fiesta in the Philippines is a mixture of pagon and custom.

8. ANSWER: LUZON, VISAYAS, MINDANAO 2. What are the three main island groups of the Philippines?

9. ANSWER: BAYBAYIN/ALIBATA 3. What is the name of the ancient Filipino script ?

10. ANSWER: BAHAY KUBO 4. What is the name of the traditional Filipino house?

11. ANSWER: KUDYAPI/ KULINTANG/ PATONG 5. What is the name of the traditional Filipino musical instrument made of bamboo?

12. KUDYAPI The kutiyapi , or kudyapi , is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute. It is four to six feet long with nine frets made of hardened beeswax. The instrument is carved out of solid soft wood such as that from the jackfruit tree. This instrument was made in Palawan, a group of islands forming the western part of the Visayan Archipeligo of the Philippines, in Southeast Asia .

13. ANSWER: CARINOSA 6. What is the name of the traditional Filipino dance that depicts the courtship of a man and a woman?

14. Philippine Folk dances from Luzon   Cariñosa Banga Maglalatik Pandanggo sa Ilaw Balse Makonggo

15.   * Cariñosa a word that describes an affectionate, friendly and lovable women. This dance is performed in flirtatious manner. Dancers make a number of flirtatious movements as they hide behind fans or handkerchiefs and peek out at one another. The essence of the dance is the courtship between two sweethearts .

16. * Bangga -The Banga or pot dance is a contemporary performance of Kalinga o f the Mountain Province in the Philippines. This dance illustrates the languid grace of a tribe otherwise known as fierce warriors. -This dance displays the Igorot women on their way to the river to fetch the daily water supply for their family. It shows the skill and strength of the women as they would carry heavy laiden cly pots ( banga ) full of water.

17. * Maglalatik A mock war dance that depicts a fight over coconut meat , a highly-prized food. The dance is broken into four parts: two devoted to the battle and two devoted to reconciling. The men of the dance wear coconut shells as part of their costumes, and they slap them in rhythm with the music. The Maglalatik is danced in the religious procession during the fiesta of Biñan as an offering to San Isidro de Labrador , the patron saint of farmers.

18. * Pandanggo sa Ilaw -The word pandanggo comes from the Spanish dance “fandango” characterized with lively steps and clapping while following a varying ¾ beat. Pandanggo requires excellent balancing skill to maintain the stability of three tinggoy , or oil lamps, placed on head and at the back of each hand. This famous dance of grace and balance originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro .

19. * Balse   -a popular dance in Marikina, Rizal during the Spanish times. Balse ( valse in Spanish) means waltz. This dance was performed after the lutrina ( a religious procession) and the music that accompanied the dancers was played by the musikong bungbong (musicians using instruments made of bamboo).

20. * Makonggo -a comic dance from Santa Maria, Bulacan . Makonggo is derived from the Tagalog word chonggo or unggo which means monkey . In this dance, the dancer imitates a monkey - its characteristic movements, gestures, grimaces, etc . when it is in a happy, playful or angry mood, while it is playing, eating, or resting. Only one man performs this dance. Most of his movements are his own improvisations.

21. Philippine folk dances from Visayas * Tinikling Kuratsa Mazurka Bohalana Escotis

22. * Tinikling - Tinikling means "bamboo dance" in English. The dance imitates the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers imitate the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skill fully maneuvering between large bamboo poles .

23. * Kuratsa -The Kuratsa is highly favored by the Waray people of the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines. Strictly speaking, The Kuratsa must be done the amenudo ; that is, only one couple dances it at a time. the Kuratsa is however, very different in the manner of execution to the Mexican counterpart.

24. *Mazurka Boholana a Spanish-inspired ballroom dance from the Bohol province of the Philippines. Although the mazurka is the Polish national dance, it was wildly popular throughout Europe in the 19th century and even in colonized lands overseas. 

25. * Escotis It is popularly known in Capiz and is performed in any social gathering of the people inhabiting the mountains of Capiz in the barrios of Tinpas and Panitan and also in the town of Panay .

26. Philippine folk dances from Mindanao * Itik-itik Singkil Kandingan

27. * Itik-itik -A mimetik folk dance in the Philippines. It originated in the provence of Surigao in Mindanao. In Itik-itik (from the Tagalog word for “duck” ), the dance steps imitate the movements of ducks among the rice paddies and swamplands , such as wading, flying and short, choppy steps . An itik is a species of duck.

28. SINGKIL The Maranao dance called Singkil is in the repertory of all Filipino dance troupes . In 1958 the Bayanihan Dance troupe started with a simple version and has since developed it into a theatrical and stylized spectacle to the point of its becoming the troupe's signature piece.

29. * Kandingan Performed at Tausog weddings in Jolo , the Kandingan consists of figures and steps based on classical and traditional Indian dance forms. Dancers perform with slightly bent knees turned outward, fingers held stiffly together with the thumb outward and apart. 

30. ANSWER: BARONG TAGALOG 7. What is the name of the traditional Filipino clothing worn by men?

31. ANSWER: BARO’T SAYA 8. What is the name of the traditional Filipino clothing worn by women?

32. ANSWER: CEBU 9. What was the name of the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines?

33. ANSWER: FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 10. What was the name of the Philippine revolutionary government established by Emilio Aguinaldo?

34. ANSWER: TREATY OF PARIS 11. What was the name of the treaty that ceded the Philippines to the United States?

35. ANSWER: WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT 12. What was the name of the American governor-general who introduced the policy of "benevolent assimilation"?

36. ANSWER: MANUEL L. QUEZON 13. What was the name of the Filipino leader who became the first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

37. ANSWER: 1972 14 . What year did President Marcos declared the Martial Law?

38. ANSWER: THE PHILIPPINE PUPPET GOVERNMENT 15. What was the name of the Japanese-sponsored government during World War II?

39. ANSWER: CORAZON AQUINO 16 . Who was the first female president of the Philippines?

40. ANSWER: THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION 17. What is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?

41. ANSWER: THE 1987 CONSTITUTION 18. What is the current Philippine Constitution?

42. ANSWER: EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, JUDICIAL 19. What are the three branches of government in the Philippines?

43. ANSWER: THE PRESIDENT 20. Who is the head of the Executive branch?

44. ANSWER: THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE 21. Who is the head of the Legislative branch?

45. ANSWER: THE CHIEF JUSTICE 22. Who is the head of the Judicial branch?

46. ANSWER: 6 YEARS 23. What is the term (years) of office for the President of the Philippines?

47. ANSWER: 6 YEARS 24. What is the term of office for the Senators of the Philippines?

48. ANSWER: 3 YEARS 25. What is the term of office for the Members of the House of Representatives?

49. ANSWER: SUPREME COURT 26. What is the name of the highest court in the Philippines

50. ANSWER: Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo 27. What are the two novels of Jose Rizal?

51. THANK YOU