Acute right iliac fossa pain- the commonest surgical emergency
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31 slides
Dec 04, 2014
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About This Presentation
Acute Rt iliac fossa pain is the commonest emergency surgical problem. Acute appendicitis is the major cause for this problem,
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Language: en
Added: Dec 04, 2014
Slides: 31 pages
Slide Content
L/O/G/O
ACUTE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN A PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH ACUTE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN A PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH PIMS
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ACUTE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN
A PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH
Dr.B.SELVARAJ MS;Mch;FICS;
NEONATAL & PEDIATRIC SURGEON
PIMS
PONDICHERRY INDIA
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ACUTE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN
A PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH
Recognise various conditions
Clinch the correct diagnosis
Appropriate early treatment
Appropriate surgical referral
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OBJECTIVES
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ACUTE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN
CAUSES
CAUSES
Mesenteric
Lymphadenitis
Acute Appendicitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Mittelschmerz
Meckel’s Diverticulitis
Twisted ovarian cyst
PID
UTI
Right ureteric calculus
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS- “Murphy’s Triad”
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Fever
Pain in RIF
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS- Physical Examination
1.RIF Tenderness
2. RIF Rebound Tenderness
Blumberg’s sign
3. Guarding/Rigidity 4.Cope’s Psoas Test
5.Cope’s Obturator Test
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Alvarado’s Scoring
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Migration of pain from periumbilical to
RIF region 1
D
Anorexia 1
D
Nausea/ Vomiting 1
D
Tenderness RIF 2
D
Rebound Tenderness 1
D
Elevated temperature >37.5* C 1
D
Leukocytosis 2
D
Shift to left polymorphs > 75% 1
(MANTRELS)
Total Score 10
Alvarado’s
Scoring
Symptoms
Signs
Labs
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Imaging Studies
AXR
USG Abdomen
CT Abdomen
D
Graded
compression
technique
D
Non compressible
tubular structure
>6mm diameter
D
Periappendicularc
ollection
D
Dilated hypodense
appendix > 6mms
D
Periappendicular
fat stranding
D
Collection in RIF
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D
Fecolith
D
Focal Ileus
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
AXR&USG Abdomen
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
CT Abdomen
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RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA PAIN
Algorithm
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Algorithm
Appendicitis
Investigations: TWBC;DC;U R/E;Alvarado’s
scoring; USG Abd; CT Abd
>36 hrs of Illness
CT Scan
<36 hrs of illness
Children with
typical
presentation
Post op adhesive intestinal
obstruction
Perforation
General Peritonitis
Wound infection
Wound Dehiscence
Incisonal Hernia
Hemorrhage
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Stump Blowout
Fecal Fistula
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ACUTE APPENDICITIS
“ Mindmaps”
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Meckel’s Diverticulitis
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Remnant of V.I. Duct
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Mimic Ac Appendicitis
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Present as pain abdomen,Hematochezia
Melena,umbilical discharge or intestinal
obstruction.
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Pre op diagnosis by Tch 99 Scintigraphy
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Treatment: Excision&EEA
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Meckel’s Diverticulitis- Rule of 2
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Occur in 2% of the population
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Peak age of presentation 2 yrs
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2 feet from ileocecal junction
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2 Cms in diameter
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2 inches in length
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Meckel’s Diverticulm
Various Presentations
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Meckel’s Diverticulm
Timing of various presentations
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Meckel’s Diverticulitis
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Perforated Meckel’s Diverticulum
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Meckel’s Diverticulitis-Tch99 Scintigraphy
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Mesenteric Adenitis
•Common in children
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Secondary to upper respiratory viral infection
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Pain is less severe but more generalised
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Tenderness is not fixed to RIF L “
Shifting
Tenderness
”
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Non Progressive and Self Limiting
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In doubtful cases exploration, Biopsy of nodes
and Appendicectomy
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